| 词条 | 2011 Gambian presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Gambian presidential election, 2011 | country = The Gambia | type = presidential | vote_type = Popular | ongoing = no | previous_election = Gambian presidential election, 2006 | previous_year = 2006 | previous_mps = | election_date = 24 November 2011 | elected_members = | next_election = Gambian presidential election, 2016 | next_year = 2016 | registered = 796,929 | opinion_polls = | turnout = 83% | image1 = | color1 = 0D6F4A | nominee1 = Yahya Jammeh | party1 = Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction | popular_vote1 = 470,550 | percentage1 = 71.5% | image2 = | nominee2 = Ousainou Darboe | party2 = UDP | color2 = ffff00 | popular_vote2 = 114,177 | percentage2 = 17.4% | image3 = | nominee3 = Hamat Bah | running_mate3 = | party3 = United Front | color3 = c40000 | popular_vote3 = 73,060 | percentage3 = 11.1% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = President | before_election = Yahya Jammeh | before_party = APRC | after_election = Yahya Jammeh | after_party = APRC }}{{Politics of the Gambia}} Presidential elections were held in the Gambia on 24 November 2011. Incumbent President Yahya Jammeh, in office since seizing power in a 1994 coup, faced Ousainou Darboe of the United Democratic Party and Hamat Bah of the National Alliance for Democracy and Development.[1]The elections were won by Jammeh,[2] who received 72% of the vote on an 83% turnout.[3] Electoral systemVoting took place using marbles dropped into coloured containers each containing a gong.[4] ConductThe elections were monitored by the African Union who praised the process,[4] European Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and Commonwealth.[4] The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) did not send any monitors because of "an unacceptable level of control of the electronic media by the party in power... and an opposition and electorate cowed by repression and intimidation".[5] Before the elections Jammeh had claimed "I will never compromise peace and stability at the altar of so-called democracy",[6] that "there is no way I can lose unless you tell me that all Gambian people are mad" and in response to press criticism said "The journalists are less than 1% of the population and if anybody expects me to allow less than 1% of the population to destroy 99% of the population, you are in the wrong place."[9] On the election day Bah claimed that he had not heard of any intimidation of his supporters[7] although Darboe claimed the vote was fraudulent, rejected the result[8][9][10] and complained of intimidation from the presence of military vehicles on the streets.[11] The Independent Electoral Commission also said there was no intimidation[12] and that "it is impossible to rig elections in Gambia".[7] There was also criticism of the election organisation as many voters went to the wrong polling station.[5] Results
References1. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15851706 | publisher=BBC News | title=Gambia: Ecowas observers boycott 'unfair poll' | date=23 November 2011}} {{Gambian elections}}{{africa-election-stub}}{{Gambia-stub}}2. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-25/gambia-s-jammeh-wins-fourth-term-with-71-of-votes-cast-1-.html |title=Gambia's Jammeh Wins Fourth Term With 71% of Votes Cast |work=Bloomberg |accessdate=26 November 2011 |first1=Emily |last1=Bowers |first2=Suwaibou |last2=Touray |date=25 November 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iec.gm/sites/default/files/pdfs/November_%2024th_%20Presidential_%20Results_2011_.pdf |title=Independent Electoral Commission The Gambia |work=Independent Electoral Commission |year=2011 |accessdate=26 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113051819/http://iec.gm/sites/default/files/pdfs/November_%2024th_%20Presidential_%20Results_2011_.pdf |archivedate=13 January 2012 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/African-Union-Observers-Impressed-With-Gambia-Election--134467893.html |title=African Union Observers Impressed With Gambia Election |work=VOA |year=2011 |accessdate=26 November 2011}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/11/2011112574417929393.html |title=Gambia's Jammeh wins disputed elections |publisher=Al Jazeera |year=2011 |accessdate=26 November 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news |url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2011/11/gambians-vote-in-election-condemned-by-regional-body-ecowas.html |title=Gambians vote in election condemned as unfair |work=Los Angeles Times |quote='I will never compromise peace and stability at the altar of so-called democracy,' |accessdate=26 November 2011 |date=24 November 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/World/-/688340/1278978/-/11kjbun/-/ |title=Ecowas on the spot over Gambia election |work=Monitor |year=2011 |accessdate=26 November 2011}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15897134 |title=Gambia's Yahya Jammeh wins fourth presidential term |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=26 November 2011 |date=25 November 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomnewspaper.com/Homepage/tabid/36/mid/367/newsid367/7091/Gambia--Breaking-News-GAMBIAS-OPPOSITION-LEADER-REJECTS-POLL-RESULTS/Default.aspx |title=Welcome to Freedom Newspaper Online |work=Freedom |year=2011 |accessdate=26 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127203052/http://www.freedomnewspaper.com/Homepage/tabid/36/mid/367/newsid367/7091/Gambia--Breaking-News-GAMBIAS-OPPOSITION-LEADER-REJECTS-POLL-RESULTS/Default.aspx |archivedate=27 November 2011 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-11/26/c_122338427.htm |title=Jammeh re-elected president of the Republic of Gambia |agency=Xinhua News Agency |year=2011 |accessdate=26 November 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/gambia/8913150/Gambians-go-to-the-polls-with-marbles.html |title=Gambians go to the polls with marbles |first= Aislinn|last= Laing|work=The Daily Telegraph |date= 24 November 2011 |location=London |issn=0307-1235 |oclc=49632006 |accessdate=26 November 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/west/Early-Results-Show-Gambian-President-in-the-Lead-134490253.html |title=Gambian President Wins Re-Election |work=VOA |year=2011 |accessdate=26 November 2011}} 4 : Presidential elections in the Gambia|2011 elections in Africa|2011 in the Gambia|November 2011 events |
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