词条 | 2011 New South Wales state election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = New South Wales state election, 2011 | country = New South Wales | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = New South Wales state election, 2007 | previous_year = 2007 | next_election = New South Wales state election, 2015 | next_year = 2015 | seats_for_election = All 93 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and 21 (of the 42) seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council 47 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 26 March 2011 | image1 = | leader1 = Barry O'Farrell | leader_since1 = 4 April 2007 | party1 = Liberal/National coalition | leaders_seat1 = Ku-ring-gai | popular_vote1 = 2,124,321 | percentage1 = 51.15% | swing1 = {{increase}}14.16% | last_election1 = 35 seats | seats_needed1 = {{increase}}12 | seats1 = 69 seats | seat_change1 = {{increase}}34 | image2 = | leader2 = Kristina Keneally | leader_since2 = 4 December 2009 | party2 = Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) | leaders_seat2 = Heffron | popular_vote2 = 1,061,352 | percentage2 = 25.55% | swing2 = {{decrease}}13.43% | last_election2 = 52 seats | seats_needed2 = {{steady}} | seats2 = 20 seats | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}32 | image3 = | leader3 = no leader | leader_since3 = | colour3 = 10c25b | party3 = Greens New South Wales | leaders_seat3 = | popular_vote3 = 427,144 | percentage3 = 10.29% | swing3 = {{increase}} 1.33% | last_election3 = 0 seats | seats_needed3 = {{increase}} 46 | seats3 = 1 seats | seat_change3 ={{increase}} 1 | 1blank = TPP | 1data1 = 64.22% | 1data2 = 35.78% | map_image = NSW Election Map 2011.png | map_size = 300px | title = Premier | before_election = Kristina Keneally | before_party = Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) | posttitle = Elected Premier | after_election = Barry O'Farrell | after_party = Liberal/National coalition }} Elections to the 55th Parliament of New South Wales were held on Saturday, 26 March 2011. The 16-year-incumbent Labor Party government led by Premier Kristina Keneally was defeated in a landslide by the Liberal–National Coalition opposition led by Barry O'Farrell. Labor suffered a two-party swing of 16.4 points, the largest against a sitting government at any level in Australia since World War II. From 48 seats at dissolution, Labor was knocked down to 20 seats—the worst defeat of a sitting government in New South Wales history, and one of the worst of a state government in Australia since federation. The Coalition picked up a 34-seat swing to win a strong majority, with 69 seats–the largest majority government, in terms of percentage of seats controlled, in NSW history. It is only the third time since 1941 that a NSW Labor government has been defeated. New South Wales has compulsory voting, with an optional preferential ballot in single-member seats for the lower house and single transferable vote with optional preferential above-the-line voting in the proportionally represented upper house. The election was conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission (NSWEC). ResultsLower house{{see also|Results of the New South Wales state election, 2011 (Legislative Assembly)}}{{for|pendulum immediately after the 2011 election|Post-election pendulum for the New South Wales state election, 2011}}{{Australian elections/Title row| title = New South Wales state election, 26 March 2011[1][2][3] | house = Legislative Assembly | series = New South Wales state election | back = 2007 | forward = 2015 | enrolled = 4,635,810 | total_votes = 4,290,595 | turnout % = 92.55% | turnout chg = –0.09% | informal = 137,260 | informal % = 3.20% | informal chg = +0.43% }}{{Australian elections/Party summary| |government = yes |party_id = Liberal NSW |votes = 1,602,457 |votes % = 38.58 |votes chg = +11.64 |seats = 51 |seats chg = +29 }}{{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Labor NSW |votes = 1,061,352 |votes % = 25.55 |votes chg = –13.43 |seats = 20 |seats chg = –32 }}{{Australian elections/Party summary| |government = yes |party_id = Nationals NSW |votes = 521,864 |votes % = 12.56 |votes chg = +2.51 |seats = 18 |seats chg = +5 }}{{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Greens NSW |party = Greens |votes = 427,144 |votes % = 10.28 |votes chg = +1.33 |seats = 1 |seats chg = +1 }}{{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Independent |votes = 367,493 |votes % = 8.84 |votes chg = –0.34 |seats = 3 |seats chg = –3 }}{{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Christian Democrats |votes = 129,431 |votes % = 3.12 |votes chg = +0.65 |seats = 0 |seats chg = 0 }}{{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Family First |votes = 18,576 |votes % = 0.45 |votes chg = +0.45 |seats = 0 |seats chg = 0 }}{{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Other |votes = 25,018 |votes % = 0.60 |votes chg = |seats = 0 |seats chg = 0 }}{{Australian elections/Total row | |total_votes = 4,153,335 |total_seats = 93 }}{{Australian elections/2PP summary | |party id 1 = Coalition |2pp votes 1 = 2,324,226 |2pp % 1 = 64.22 |2pp chg 1 = +16.48 |party id 2 = Labor NSW |2pp votes 2 = 1,294,824 |2pp % 2 = 35.78 |2pp chg 2 = –16.48 }} |} Upper house{{see also|Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, 2011–2015}}{{see also|Results of the New South Wales state election, 2011 (Legislative Council)}}
Seats changing hands
Background{{See also|Post-election pendulum for the New South Wales state election, 2007}}The centre-left Labor Party, led by Premier Kristina Keneally, and the centre-right Liberal Party, led by Leader of the Opposition Barry O'Farrell, were the two main parties in New South Wales. In the 2007 state election, of 93 seats total, Labor won 52 seats, the Liberals won 22 seats and the Nationals, led by Andrew Stoner, who are in coalition with the Liberals, won 13 seats. Six seats were retained by independents. Smaller parties which hold no seats in the lower house but achieved significant votes in 2007 include The Greens and the Christian Democratic Party. On 18 October 2008, four state electorates (Lakemba, Ryde, Cabramatta, Port Macquarie) went to by-elections as a result the resignation of the Premier, two of his ministers, and an independent who left after winning a federal by-election. The results in Ryde, Cabramatta, and Lakemba showed the largest by-election swing against Labor in its history.[7] The results showed a significant swing towards the Liberal Party with a swing of 22.7 percentage points in former health minister Reba Meagher's seat of Cabramatta, but was retained by ALP candidate Nick Lalich,[7] and a swing of 13 points against Labor in former premier Morris Iemma's seat of Lakemba, also retained by an ALP candidate, Robert Furolo.[7] Ryde, once a safe Labor seat, with a swing of 23.1 points delivered former deputy premier John Watkins' seat to Victor Dominello. Peter Besseling, the independent candidate, won Port Macquarie, left vacant after the resignation of Nationals-turned-independent member Rob Oakeshott, over the Nationals by a two-party margin of 54.5–45.5%, despite a swing of 23.7 points to the Nationals. On 19 June 2010 a by-election in the electoral district of Penrith[8] was triggered as a result of the resignation of Labor Party MP Karyn Paluzzano, with Liberal candidate Stuart Ayres winning the seat with a two-party-preferred swing of more than 25 points, the biggest swing against an incumbent government in New South Wales history, until the 2013 Miranda by-election which eclipsed it with a 26-point two-party swing against the Liberal/National government.[9] Key dates
Campaign{{See also|Candidates of the New South Wales state election, 2011}}The Labor Party launched their campaign on 5 February 2011[11] in Liverpool within the electoral district of Macquarie Fields.[12] Premier Keneally launched the Labor Party's campaign slogan "Protecting jobs – Supporting families". In attendance for the launch were former Prime Minister Bob Hawke and former Premiers Wran and Carr. The Liberal and Nationals Coalition launched their campaign on 20 February 2011 at the Joan Sutherland Performing Arts Centre in Penrith within the electoral district of Penrith with the slogan: "Real Change for NSW". In attendance for the launch were both Liberal and Nationals Leaders O'Farrell and Stoner as well as federal Liberal Party leader Tony Abbott, former Liberal Premiers and Leaders Greiner, Fahey, and Chikarovski.[13] The Coalition had been leading in opinion polling for almost three years, and were unbackable favourites throughout the campaign to win the election. The final Newspoll had support for Labor at an all-time low with 23 percent of the primary vote and 35.9 percent of the two-party vote. Bookmakers were paying $1.01 for a Coalition win with Labor getting as much as $36 and one agency even paid out the winnings and declared the winner a week earlier.[14] At one point, Labor was widely predicted to win as few as 13 seats, seven less than the actual result.[15] According to several pollsters, Labor was in danger of losing several seats where it had not been seriously threatened in decades, as well as several that it had held for a century or more. Indeed, there were concerns that Labor would not win enough seats to form a credible shadow cabinet. Resulting parliamentThe Liberal/National Coalition won the largest proportional number of seats in NSW state history with 69 of 93 seats in the lower house (74.2 percent of the chamber)—in contrast, Labor won 69 of 99 seats (69.7 percent of the chamber) at Neville Wran's second "Wranslide" in 1981 election. Labor won 20 seats, the lowest for Labor in NSW Parliament in over a century, and the worst defeat that a sitting government in NSW has ever suffered. Many prominent Labor MPs and ministers lost their seats including Verity Firth, David Borger, Matt Brown, Jodi McKay, Virginia Judge, Phil Costa and Kevin Greene.[16] In the process, the Coalition took dozens of seats in areas considered Labor heartland, such as western Sydney and the Upper Hunter—some on swings of well over 10 per cent. The Liberals actually won 51 seats, enough for a majority in their own right—the first time the main non-Labor party in the state had achieved this since adopting the Liberal banner in 1945. Although O'Farrell thus had no need for the support of the Nationals, he opted to retain the Coalition. In the upper house however, where half of the chamber was up for election, the landslide was not enough to deliver a Coalition majority. Three additional votes outside of the Liberal/National Coalition were required to pass legislation. The balance of power shifted from the Greens to the Shooters and Fishers Party and Christian Democratic Party. With two seats each held by the latter two parties, both needed to give legislative support if Labor and the Greens opposed legislation.[4][5] Retiring membersWhere a Member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council did not renominate to contest the election, their term ended at the dissolution of the parliament. Members who confirmed their retirement were: Legislative Assembly{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}Labor (22)
Liberal (5)
Nationals (2)
Legislative CouncilLabor (4)
Greens (1)
PollingNewspoll polling is conducted via random telephone number selection in city and country areas. Sampling sizes consist of around 1200–1300 electors. The declared margin of error is ±3 percentage points.
Newspaper endorsements
See also
References1. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.abc.net.au/elections/nsw/2011/ | title = Summary, NSW election 2011 | work = ABC News | publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date = 27 March 2011| accessdate = 27 March 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/nsw/2011/guide/parties.htm |title=Party totals, NSW election 2011 |publisher=ABC |date=29 July 2010 |accessdate=16 April 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pastvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/SGE2011/la_landing-iby.htm |title=NSW State Election 2011 |publisher=Electoral Commission of New South Wales |date=26 March 2011 |accessdate=15 December 2012}} 4. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://www.abc.net.au/elections/nsw/2011/guide/lc-results.htm | title = Legislative Council, NSW election 2011 | work = ABC News | publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date = 27 March 2011| accessdate = 27 March 2011}} 5. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/03/27/3174945.htm | title = Upper House shift from left to right | work = ABC News | publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date = 27 March 2011| accessdate = 27 March 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/pauline-hanson-fails-to-win-seat-in-nsw-20110412-1dbvl.html |title=Pauline Hanson fails to win seat in NSW: SMH 12 April 2011 |publisher=News.smh.com.au |date=12 April 2011 |accessdate=16 April 2011}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = A turning point for the Libs | url = http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24520701-5001021,00.html | publisher = News Limited | work = The Daily Telegraph | date = 20 October 2008 | accessdate= 20 May 2009 }} 8. ^{{cite news | agency = AAP | title = Liar Paluzzano resigns from parliament | publisher = News Limited | work = The Daily Telegraph | date = 7 May 2010 | url = http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/liar-paluzzano-resigns-from-parliament/story-e6freuy9-1225863519405 | accessdate = 8 May 2010}} 9. ^{{cite news | title = Libs claim victory in Penrith | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | publisher = Fairfax Media | agency = AAP | accessdate= 19 June 2010 | date = 19 June 2010 | url = http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/libs-claim-victory-in-penrith-20100619-ynk2.html}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/No_25_of_2011_0.pdf | title = Writs of Elections | work = Government Gazette | publisher = Government of New South Wales | date = 5 March 2011 | accessdate= 24 March 2011 }} 11. ^{{cite news | title = NSW election campaign launch: Labor beats Coalition to the punch | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | publisher = Fairfax Media | author = Nicholls, Sean | date = 4 February 2011 | url = http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/nsw-election-campaign-launch-labor-beats-coalition-to-the-punch-20110204-1afy6.html | accessdate= 20 February 2011}} 12. ^{{cite news | title = Labor election strategy already failing the test | work = The Australian | publisher = News Limited | author = Salusinszky, Imre | date = 12 February 2011 | url = http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/state-politics/labor-election-strategy-already-failing-the-test/story-e6frgczx-1226004319541 | accessdate= 20 February 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/sunday-telegraph/abbott-kicks-off-nsw-election-campaign/story-e6frewt0-1226008960995 | title = Coalition kicks off NSW election campaign | publisher = Telegraph — News Ltd | date = 20 February 2011 | accessdate = 25 March 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news | title = Labor steels itself for disaster with day to go | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | publisher = Fairfax Media | date = 20 February 2011 | url = http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/state-election-2011/labor-steels-itself-for-disaster-with-day-to-go-20110325-1c94z.html | accessdate= 25 March 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2011/s3174126.htm |title=NSW Labor may only win 13 seats: ABC PM 25 March 2011 |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=25 March 2011 |accessdate=16 April 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/avoid-scandals-ofarrell-tells-his-mps-20110330-1cfam.html |title=Avoid scandals, O'Farrell tells his MPs |publisher=News.smh.com.au |date=30 March 2011 |accessdate=16 April 2011}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/opinion/nsw-must-emerge-from-labors-heart-of-darkness/story-e6frg71x-1226027673435 |title=NSW must emerge from Labor's heart of darkness |publisher=News Limited | work=The Australian |date= 25 March 2011|accessdate=28 March 2011}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/its-time-for-a-state-cleanout/story-e6frezz0-1226027642550 |title=It's time for a state cleanout |publisher=News Limited | work=The Daily Telegraph |date= 25 March 2011|accessdate=28 March 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/editorial/nsw-is-overdue-for-change-and-renewal-20110324-1c8fd.html |title=NSW is overdue for change and renewal |publisher=Fairfax Media | work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date= 25 March 2011|accessdate=28 March 2011}} External links{{Commons category|New South Wales state election, 2011}}
4 : Elections in New South Wales|2011 elections in Australia|2010s in New South Wales|March 2011 events |
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