词条 | 2011 New York's 26th congressional district special election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = New York's 26th congressional district special election, 2011 | country = New York | type = Presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 2010#District 26 | previous_year = 2010 | next_election = United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 2012#District 26 | next_year = 2012 | election_date = May 24, 2011 | image1 = | nominee1 = Kathy Hochul | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | alliance1 = Working Families Party | popular_vote1 = 52,713 | percentage1 = 47.2% | image2 = | nominee2 = Jane Corwin | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | alliance2 = Conservative Party of New York | popular_vote2 = 47,187 | percentage2 = 42.3% | image3 = | nominee3 = Jack Davis | party3 = Tea Party movement | popular_vote3 = 10,029 | percentage3 = 9.0% | title = Representative | before_election = Chris Lee | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = Kathy Hochul | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) | map_image = | footnotes = }}{{ElectionsNY}} A 2011 special election in New York's 26th congressional district was held on May 24, 2011 to fill a seat in the U.S. Congress for New York's 26th congressional district.[1] The vacancy was due to the February 2011 resignation of married Republican Chris Lee who resigned amid a scandal involving flirtatious emails and a shirtless picture he had sent to a woman he met on Craigslist.[2][3] Four candidates competed in the election: Republican New York State Assembly member Jane Corwin; Democrat Erie County Clerk Kathy Hochul; Green Party candidate Ian Murphy, editor of the Buffalo Beast; and independent candidate Jack Davis, a businessman running on the Tea Party line (formerly registered as a Democrat).[4] Hochul was projected as the winner of the race with a plurality of the vote on election night.[5][6] ProcedureUnder New York election law, special elections to fill vacant offices were held between 30 to 40 days of their announcement by the governor.[1] In March 2011, at the initiative of Governor Cuomo and with the approval of the state legislature, the campaigning period was more than doubled, with the reason given that U.S. military serving overseas needed the extra time to receive and send back their ballots.[1] The Capitol Confidential noted that the federal government had sued for the extension for the military and predicted that the change might also "shift... political tactics during the [special election] campaigns, which because of their short duration favor wealthy candidates and 'air wars'.[7][8] Once the governor called the election, county chairpersons from each of the six qualified New York parties (Democratic, Republican, Conservative, Working Families, Independence, and Green) caucused to choose their candidates, with no primary election or petitions to circulate. Independent candidates also had the opportunity to petition onto the ballot. IssuesThe district is traditionally a safe Republican seat, having been continuously represented by Republicans since Jack Kemp's election in 1970. Democrats had made serious, but unsuccessful, attempts to gain the seat with self-financed candidate Jack Davis in 2004 and 2006 as well as Alice Kryzan in 2008, but nominated only token opposition in 2010 when Philip Fedele ran. MedicareAccording to many observers, the campaign "turned into a referendum on the Republican plan to overhaul Medicare" because of Corwin's support for the Republican alternative budget proposed by Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), a proposal that would replace government-provided health care with partial subsidies for the cost of private medical insurance.[9] Hochul criticized the Ryan plan and supports the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which Corwin wants to repeal completely.[10] Davis opposed both the Ryan plan and the Affordable Care Act. Tea Party involvementThe local leaders of the Tea Party movement had divided their support between Republican nominee Jane Corwin, independent petitioner Jack Davis, and potential candidate David Bellavia. Jim Ostrowski, the leader of a libertarian-leaning tea party group (the Tea Party Coalition of WNY), endorsed Davis, criticizing Corwin for her lack of outreach to the Tea Party groups, and arranged to put the name "Tea" on Davis's ballot line.[11][12] TEA New York, a more mainstream Republican-leaning tea party group, was divided between Bellavia and Corwin, with several of its members backing Bellavia's ultimately unsuccessful petition campaign and others (the best known being gubernatorial nominee Carl Paladino) backing Corwin from the beginning.[13][14] After Bellavia failed to get onto the ballot, TEA New York endorsed Corwin. TEA New York refused to consider cross-endorsing Davis, mainly because of the use of the name "Tea Party" on Davis's ballot line (a tactic the Tea Party Coalition also used in the 2010 elections), to which he and numerous other Tea Party groups objected.[15] TEA New York, the Tea Party Express and numerous other Tea Party groups campaigned on behalf of Corwin and attempted to portray Davis as a "fake Tea Party" candidate. CandidatesDemocraticErie County Clerk Kathy Hochul was unanimously selected by local Democratic Chairs to be their special election candidate on March 19, 2011.[16] Other candidates interviewing for the party nomination included[17] Jane Bauch, former Democratic Party Chair of the town of Murray;[18] Mark Manna, Amherst town councilor; Martin Minemeier, a corrections officer from Henrietta;[18] Satish Mohan, former Amherst town supervisor; Robert Stall, a geriatrician from Tonawanda;[19] and Diana Voit, a resident of Erie County. RepublicanAssemblywoman Jane Corwin was selected as the party nominee the evening of February 21, 2011.[20] Corwin had been considered the likely Republican candidate almost immediately following Lee's resignation.[21][22] Other candidates interviewing for the party nomination included[23] David Bellavia , author and Iraq war soldier; Jack Davis, Amherst businessman and three-time Democratic candidate for the same seat;[24] Brian Napoli, Ridgeway town supervisor; Peter O'Brien, U.S. Navy veteran; Barry Weinstein, Amherst town supervisor and former county legislator; Kathy Weppner, talk show host on WBEN; and Gary Wheat, former Avon council member. ConservativeThe Conservative Party of New York State endorsed Republican nominee Jane Corwin on March 14.[25][26] Bellavia and Davis also sought the line. Working FamiliesThe Working Families Party endorsed Democratic nominee Kathy Hochul on March 20.[27] IndependenceThe Independence Party of New York endorsed Republican nominee Jane Corwin on March 14.[26] GreenThe Green Party of New York, in the first election since 2002 in which the party has automatic ballot access, nominated Ian Murphy, editor of the Buffalo Beast, as its candidate on March 23, 2011.[28][29] Tea PartyOn March 21, Jack Davis, who had also been rejected in his bid for the Republican, Conservative and Democratic endorsements, filed approximately 12,000 petition signatures, more than triple the necessary number, and was on the ballot on the Tea Party line.[30] Jim Ostrowski, the unofficial proprietor of the "Tea Party" line, later stated after the election that he believed perennial candidate, and later New York State Assemblyman, David DiPietro was the best candidate for the seat, but did not believe DiPietro had the resources to run an effective campaign and had "almost given up" on running a serious candidacy until aligning himself with Davis.[31] Rejected petitionDavid Bellavia, who had tried but failed to get party endorsement attempted to launch an independent campaign,[32] submitting approximately 3,600 signatures under the "Federalist Party" line. His petitions were challenged by a local resident.[33][34] In addition, Bellavia had failed to submit an affidavit formally accepting the nomination.[35] Consequentially, Bellavia did not receive a ballot position, and the petition challenge was rendered moot.[36][37] Bellavia eventually endorsed Davis for the seat.[38]Polling
ResultsThe race was called for Kathy Hochul, the Democrat, by multiple local and national news organizations, including the Associated Press, at about 10 p.m. EDT, an hour after polls closed and after a majority of votes had been counted.[39] The Corwin campaign, anticipating a close margin of victory, filed for an impounding of the ballots in preparation for a potential recount,[40] but Corwin rescinded her request the following day.[41] Turnout was relatively light; including 6,224 absentee ballots,[41] a total of 111,106 valid votes were cast between the four candidates, a number that is down significantly from the over 150,000 votes cast in each of the three special congressional elections in upstate New York in the past two years (by comparison, in 2008, losing candidate Alice Kryzan collected 109,615 votes on the Democratic Party line alone). Hochul collected the most votes in Erie and Niagara Counties, while Corwin carried Genesee, Livingston, Orleans, Wyoming and Monroe Counties. {{Election box begin no change | title= Special election May 24, 2011, U.S. House of Representatives, NY-26[42]}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change||party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Kathy Courtney Hochul |votes = 47,519 |percentage = 42.58 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Working Families Party |candidate = Kathy Courtney Hochul |votes = 5,194 |percentage = 4.65 }}{{Election box candidate no change| |party = Total |candidate = Kathy Courtney Hochul |votes = 52,713 |percentage = 47.24 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Jane L. Corwin |votes = 35,721 |percentage = 32.01 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Conservative Party of New York |candidate = Jane L. Corwin |votes = 9,090 |percentage = 8.15 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Independence Party of New York |candidate = Jane L. Corwin |votes = 2,376 |percentage = 2.13 }}{{Election box candidate no change| |party = Total |candidate = Jane L. Corwin |votes = 47,187 |percentage = 42.28 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Tea Party movement |candidate = Jack Davis |votes = 10,029 |percentage = 8.99 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Green Party (United States) |candidate = Ian L. Murphy |votes = 1,177 |percentage = 1.05 }}{{Election box candidate no change| |party = |candidate = Blank and void |votes = 259 |percentage = 0.23 }}{{Election box candidate no change| |party = |candidate = Scattering |votes = 232 |percentage = 0.21 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 111,597 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box gain with party link no change| |winner = Democratic Party (United States) |loser = Republican Party (United States) |swing = 52.2% }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.governor.ny.gov/press/030911cuomosignsbill | title= Governor Cuomo Signs Bill to Ensure Military Voters are Treated Fairly in Special Elections, Calls Special Election in 26th Congressional District | date= March 9, 2011 | accessdate= March 9, 2011 | publisher= Governor of New York's Press Office}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/congressman-chris-lee-resigns-shirtless-photo-posted-internet/story?id=12878937 |title=Congressman Chris Lee Resigns After Shirtless Photo Posted on Internet - ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date=February 9, 2011|accessdate=February 13, 2011}} 3. ^O'Connor, Maureen. "Married GOP Congressman Sent Sexy Pictures to Craigslist Babe". Gawker. February 9, 2011. 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2011/Special/26CDBallotCertification04012011.pdf | title=2011 Special Election Ballot Certification] NY State Board of Elections | date=April 11, 2011 | type=PDF}} 5. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/25/nyregion/democrat-capture-house-seat-in-special-election.html?_r=1 6. ^{{cite news|last=Hennessey|first=Kathleen|title=AP: Democrat Hochul pulls off upset in New York congressional race|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-ny-special-election-20110524,0,2207615.story|accessdate=May 25, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 24, 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web | last=Vielkind | first= Jimmy | date=February 23, 2011 | url=http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/58212/cuomo-would-make-ny-26-doubly-special | title= Cuomo would make NY-26 doubly special | work=Capitol Confidential | accessdate=February 23, 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.capitaltonight.com/2011/03/special-elex-timeline-to-be-extended/ |title=Special Elex Timeline To Be Extended (Updatedx2) |publisher=Capitaltonight.com |date=March 3, 2011 |accessdate=May 12, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708120339/http://www.capitaltonight.com/2011/03/special-elex-timeline-to-be-extended/ |archivedate=July 8, 2011 |df= }} 9. ^{{Cite news | last = Rucker| first = Philip| title = N.Y. race is referendum on GOP Medicare plan| newspaper = The Washington Post | date = May 15, 2011| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/ny-special-election-becomes-referendum-on-gop-medicare-plan/2011/05/15/AFnoVR4G_story.html|accessdate =May 21, 2011}} 10. ^{{Cite news | title = Medicare, taxes dominate final NY election debate| newspaper = Wall Street Journal Online| date = May 18, 2011 | url = https://online.wsj.com/article/AP68921d39e49749528f0e328b9c656c98.html| accessdate = May 21, 2011}} 11. ^Benjamin, Elizabeth (2011-02-22). Paladino, Roberto endorse Corwin, who's hitting the hustings. State of Politics. Retrieved February 22, 2011. 12. ^Ostrowski, James (March 2, 2011). Jack Davis for Congress. politicalclassdismissed.com. Retrieved March 3, 2011. 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/-203585-1.html |title=Tea Party Groups Angered by GOP’s Choice for N.Y. Special Election : Roll Call Politics |publisher=Rollcall.com |date=2011-02-21 |accessdate=May 12, 2011}} 14. ^Peoples, Steve (2011-03-08). Businessman Pushes for Third-Party Run in N.Y. Special Election. Roll Call. Retrieved March 9, 2011. 15. ^Thompson, Rus and Jul (March 25, 2011). The Tea Party is not a 3rd party: for immediate release. TEA New York. Retrieved March 27, 2011. 16. ^ . WHAM-TV. Retrieved April 4, 2011. 17. ^Spector, Joseph (March 9, 2011). Seven Democrats interested in running for 26th CD. Gannett News Service. Retrieved May 10, 2011. 18. ^1 {{cite web |author=May 12, 2011 |url=http://thedailynewsonline.com/news/article_5b324302-4b41-11e0-8f6f-001cc4c03286.html |title=Jane Bauch of Murray wants a shot at Congress - The Daily News Online: News |publisher=The Daily News Online |date= |accessdate=May 12, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312103057/http://thedailynewsonline.com/news/article_5b324302-4b41-11e0-8f6f-001cc4c03286.html |archivedate=March 12, 2011 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|author=phillip anderson |url=http://209.98.77.34/albanyproject/showDiary.do;jsessionid=77A714B45E63511EE5549C7F033526ED?diaryId=9278 |title=the albany project:: The Dem Field In NY-26 |publisher=209.98.77.34 |date= |accessdate=May 12, 2011}} 20. ^Mason, Aaron(February 21, 2011). GOP pick Corwin to run for Lee's seat. WIVB-TV. Retrieved 2011-02-21. 21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.wgrz.com/news/article/108834/37/Whats-Next-For-26th-District |title=Chris Lee Resigns: What's Next For 26th Congressional District |publisher=wgrz.com |date= |accessdate=February 13, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130209214903/http://www.wgrz.com/news/article/108834/37/Whats-Next-For-26th-District |archivedate=February 9, 2013 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite news|first=Bob |last=McCarthy |url=http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial-page/columns/bob-mccarthy/article337479.ece |title=Successors to Lee are quick to emerge |publisher=The Buffalo News |date= |accessdate=February 13, 2011}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://thedailynewsonline.com/news/article_c39ec55c-3e24-11e0-b3c3-001cc4c002e0.html |title=Republican leaders unanimously endorse Corwin in 26th District |publisher=The Batavia Daily News Online |date=March 26, 2011 |accessdate=May 9, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705064536/http://thedailynewsonline.com/news/article_c39ec55c-3e24-11e0-b3c3-001cc4c002e0.html |archivedate=July 5, 2011 |df= }} 24. ^Wolcott, Bill (February 21, 2011). Eight Republicans line up for Lee's seat. Lockport Union-Sun & Journal. Retrieved May 22, 2011. 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.capitaltonight.com/2011/03/conservatives-will-pick-ny-26-candidate-on-march-14/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708120323/http://www.capitaltonight.com/2011/03/conservatives-will-pick-ny-26-candidate-on-march-14/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 8, 2011 |title=Conservatives Will Likely Pick NY-26 Candidate On March 14 |publisher=Capitaltonight.com |date=March 3, 2011 |accessdate=May 12, 2011 }} 26. ^1 Jagow, Allison (March 14, 2011). Corwin Endorsed By Three Parties For Special Election. WGRZ. Retrieved March 14, 2011. 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buffalonews.com/city/communities/hamburg/article372548.ece |title=Working Families Party backs Hochul for Lee’s seat - Hamburg |publisher=The Buffalo News |date=March 21, 2011|accessdate=May 12, 2011}} 28. ^Bedenko, Alan (March 17, 2011). Ian Murphy running for Congress. wnymedia.net. Retrieved March 17, 2011. 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gp.org/press/pr-national.php?ID=408 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424082729/http://www.gp.org/press/pr-national.php?ID=408 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 24, 2011 |title=NY Greens nominate Ian Murphy, noted phone caller to Wisc. Gov. Walker, in special election for Congress |publisher=Green Party of New York |date=March 23, 2011 |accessdate=May 16, 2011 }} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.capitaltonight.com/2011/03/nrcc-attacks-washington-lobbyist-hochul-davis-to-file-petitions/ |title=NRCC Attacks ‘Washington Lobbyist’ Hochul, Davis To File Petitions |publisher=Capitaltonight.com |date=March 21, 2011 |accessdate=May 12, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325024335/http://www.capitaltonight.com/2011/03/nrcc-attacks-washington-lobbyist-hochul-davis-to-file-petitions/ |archivedate=March 25, 2011 |df= }} 31. ^Ostrowski, James (2011-06-10). A Panoramic Review of the WNY Tax Revolt/Tea Party Movements (2004–2011). politicalclassdismissed.com. Retrieved 2011-06-15. 32. ^Benjamin, Elizabeth (February 21, 2011). Indys leaning toward Corwin, open to others. State of Politics. Retrieved February 22, 2011. 33. ^Terreri, Jill (April 1, 2011). Bellavia off ballot. Gannett News Service. Retrieved April 2, 2011. 34. ^Illuzzi, Joseph (March 30, 2011). "Bellavia's signatures challenged." PoliticsNY.net. Retrieved March 30, 2011. 35. ^McCarthy, Robert (March 25, 2011). Bellavia unlikely to be on ballot. The Buffalo News. Retrieved 2011-03-25. 36. ^Illuzzi, Joseph (April 1, 2011). "Bellavia Thrown Off Ballot ... Davis OK to use Tea Party line." PoliticsNY.net. Retrieved April 1, 2011. 37. ^Benjamin, Elizabeth (April 1, 2011). Bellavia withdraws from NY-26 race. State of Politics. Retrieved April 1, 2011. 38. ^Johnson, Michael (May 11, 2011). Bellavia backs Davis for Congress. State of Politics. Retrieved May 11, 2011. 39. ^{{Cite news | title = Democrat Wins G.O.P. Seat; Rebuke Seen to Medicare Plan| newspaper = New York Times| date = May 24, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/25/nyregion/democrat-capture-house-seat-in-special-election.html?_r=1&hp| accessdate = May 24, 2011}} 40. ^http://www.buffalonews.com/incoming/article432430.ece 41. ^1 http://www.wgrz.com/news/article/122464/37/Corwin-Camp-Cancels-Vote-Count-Hearing- 42. ^Official Election Results from the New York State Board of Elections External links
5 : 2011 New York (state) elections|2011 United States House of Representatives elections|United States House of Representatives elections in New York (state)|United States House of Representatives special elections|Special elections to the 112th United States Congress |
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