请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 2012 Democratic Party presidential candidates
释义

  1. Candidates

     Incumbent  Challengers  On multiple primary ballots  On one primary ballot  FEC-filed candidates 

  2. Speculated

  3. Declined to run

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2012
| country = United States
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2008
| previous_year = 2008
| next_election = Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2016
| next_year = 2016
| election_date = Democratic primaries
January 3 to June 5, 2012
| image1 =
| candidate1 = Barack Obama
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| home_state1 = Illinois
| states_carried1 = 50+DC
| delegate_count1 =
| popular_vote1 = 7,376,659
| percentage1 = 90.24%
| title = President
| before_election = Barack Obama
| posttitle = Democratic nominee
| after_election = Barack Obama
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
}}

During the 2012 United States presidential election, 51 individuals sought the nomination of the Democratic Party. Incumbent President Barack Obama won the nomination unanimously at the 2012 Democratic National Convention and was re-elected as President in the general election by defeating Republican nominee Mitt Romney.

As expected for the incumbent president, Obama won every primary election, but faced more difficulty than projected. Fifteen additional candidates appeared on primary ballots, and of these, four appeared on more than one ballot. Four qualified for convention delegates including: attorney John Wolfe, Jr., prison inmate Keith Russell Judd, perennial candidate Jim Rogers, and pro-life activist Randall Terry. Each of these had their delegates stripped prior to the convention due to technicalities.

Thirty-six additional candidates filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for president, but either withdrew from the race before the primaries or did not appear on any primary ballots.

Candidates

The following individuals formally announced their campaigns for the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 2012 and/or filed as a candidate for such with the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

Incumbent

Candidate Background Campaign notes Ballot access & vote total
President Barack Obama


(Website)
(FEC filing)

  • Born 1961
  • Attorney from Illinois
  • Illinois State Senator: 1997–2004
  • U.S. Senator from Illinois: 2005–2008
  • President of the United States: 2009–2017
{{main|Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2012}}
  • Formally announced his re-election bid via his website on April 4, 2011.[1]
  • Surpassed the required 2778 delegates to secure the Democratic Party presidential nomination with victories in the Maryland and District of Columbia primaries.[2]
  • Unanimously received the party's nomination at the 2012 Democratic National Convention,[3] with all challengers having been stripped of any delegates earned.[4]
  • Vice President Joe Biden was selected as his running mate.
  • Won re-election over former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney in the general election.[5]

Appeared on all primary ballots
7,376,659 (90.24 percent overall)[6]

Challengers

On multiple primary ballots

The following candidates appeared on more than one primary ballot.

CandidateBackgroundCampaign notesBallot access & vote total

John Wolfe Jr.
([https://web.archive.org/web/20120904135242/http://www.johnwolfeforamerica.com/ Website])
(FEC filing)
(Wikinews)

  • Born 1954
  • Attorney from Tennessee
  • Democratic Party nominee for U.S. House of Representatives for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, 2002, 2004, 2010
  • Declared his candidacy in late 2011.[6]
  • Participated in the lesser-known candidates forum.[8]
  • Paid at least $1,000 for ballot access.[6][7][8]
  • Won 12 percent of the vote in Louisiana, and qualified for three delegates,[9] which the Louisiana Democratic Party stripped due to his lack of a delegate slate.[10]
  • Had the strongest showing for an Obama challenger with 42 percent of the vote in Arkansas,[6][11] qualifying for 19 delegates,[12] which the Arkansas Democratic Party stripped due to his lack of a delegate slate.
  • Unsuccessfully sued the Democratic Party to regain the stripped delegates.

NH, MO, LA, AR, TX
116,639 (1.43 percent overall)[6]

Darcy Richardson
([https://web.archive.org/web/20120320172433/http://www.darcy2012.com/ Website])
(FEC filing)
(Wikinews)

  • Born 1955
  • Historian from Florida
  • Consumer Party nominee for U.S. Senate in Pennsylvania, 1988
  • Campaign manager of the Eugene McCarthy presidential campaign, 1988
  • Independent candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Florida, 2010
  • Announced his candidacy October 26, 2011.[13]
  • Paid $8,125 for ballot access.[14]
  • Had his strongest showing in the Oklahoma primary, where he won 6.36 percent of the total.
  • Suspended his campaign in April 2012 prior to the Texas primary.[15]

NH,[16] MO, OK, LA, TX
41,730 (0.51 percent overall)[6]

Bob Ely
([https://web.archive.org/web/20120615184206/http://workmorekeepless.com/ Website])
([https://web.archive.org/web/20151208223206/http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?P20004347 FEC filing])
(Wikinews)

  • Born 1958
  • Entrepreneur from Illinois
  • Interim CEO of PayDQ Services, 2001
  • Owner of The Canton Press-News Journal, 2010–present
  • Created his campaign website and filed with FEC on November 28, 2011.[17]
  • Paid at least $4,500 for ballot access.[18]
  • Had his strongest showing in Louisiana, where he won 6.57 percent of the vote.[19]

NH, LA, OK, TX
29,947 (0.37 percent overall)[20]

Randall Terry
([https://web.archive.org/web/20110412022247/http://www.terryforpresident.com/ Website])
(FEC filing)

  • Born 1959
  • Pro-life activist from West Virginia
  • Founder and leader of Operation Rescue, 1988-1994[21]
  • Announced his candidacy in January 2011.[22][23][24]
  • Paid at least $3,500 for ballot access.[25][26]
  • Participated in the lesser-known candidates forum.[8]
  • Unsuccessfully attempted to run a campaign advertisement depicting photos of aborted fetuses during Super Bowl XLVI.[22][23]
  • Had his strongest showing in Oklahoma, where he received 18 percent of the vote, and qualified for seven delegates,[36] which the Oklahoma Democratic Party stripped due to his lack of a delegate slate.[27]
  • Continued his campaign as an Independent and appeared on the general election ballots in Kentucky, Nebraska, and West Virginia, receiving 13,112 votes.[28]

NH, MO, OK
22,734 (0.28 percent overall)[20]

On one primary ballot

The following candidates appeared on only one primary ballot.

CandidateBackgroundCampaign notesBallot access & vote total

Keith Russell Judd
([https://web.archive.org/web/20080919095324/http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/ FEC filing])

  • Born 1958
  • Prison inmate serving a 210-month sentence at the Beaumont Federal Correctional Institution in Texas.[29][30]
  • Democratic Party and Green Party presidential candidate, 2008[42]
  • Paid $2,500 to appear on the West Virginia ballot.[31]
  • Won 41 percent of the vote in West Virginia for second place,[20][32][33][34] qualifying him for several delegates, which the West Virginia Democratic Party stripped due to his lack of a delegate slate.[35]
  • Filed with the FEC to run as an Independent candidate on October 10, 2012.[36]

WV
73,138 (0.89 percent overall)[20]

Jim Rogers
(FEC filing)

  • Born 1935
  • Perennial political candidate from Oklahoma[37][38]
  • Democratic Party presidential candidate, 2008
  • U.S. Senate nominee for the Democratic Party in Oklahoma, 2010
  • Filed with the FEC to run for president on December 12, 2011.[39]
  • Paid $2,500 to appear on the Oklahoma ballot.[40]
  • Finished third with 13.79 percent in Oklahoma,[20][41] qualifying him for three delegates, which the Oklahoma Democratic Party stripped due to his lack of a delegate slate.[27]

OK
15,535 (0.19 percent overall)[20]

Ed Cowan
([https://web.archive.org/web/20120128235353/http://edcowan2012.com/ Website])

  • Born 1938[42]
  • Teacher from Vermont
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Participated in the lesser-known candidates forum[43]
  • Finished second among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 1.56 percent.[44]

NH
945 (0.01 percent overall)[20]

Vermin Supreme
(Website)

  • Born 1961
  • Performance artist and perennial candidate from Massachusetts[45][46]
  • Democratic Party presidential candidate, 2004
  • Republican Party presidential candidate, 2008 [42]
  • Ran as a satirical candidate.
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Glitter bombed Randall Terry during the lesser-known candidates forum.[47]
  • Finished third among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 1.37 percent

NH
833 (0.01 percent overall)[20]

John D. Haywood
(FEC filing), (Website)

  • Born 1945[48]
  • Attorney from North Carolina
  • Lieutenant in the United States Naval Reserve, 1970–73
  • Filed with the FEC to run for president on October 27, 2011.[49]
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Participated in the lesser-known candidates forum[43]
  • Finished fifth among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 0.7 percent.[44]

NH
423 (0.01 percent overall)[20]
Craig Tax Freeze Freis
  • Born 1944[50]
  • Former real estate agent from California
  • Member of the Democratic Party Central Committee of Los Angeles County, 1992–94
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Successfully lobbied the New Hampshire Ballot Law Commission to have his legal middle name of "Tax Freeze" listed on the ballot.[51]
  • Finished sixth among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 0.66 percent.[44]

NH
400 (0.00 percent overall)[20]
Cornelius O'Connor
  • From Florida
  • Republican Party presidential candidate, 2008[52]
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Finished eighth among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 0.44 percent.[44]

NH
266 (0.00 percent overall)[20]
Ed O'Donnell
  • Born 1948[53]
  • Activist from Delaware
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Participated in the lesser-known candidates forum.[43]
  • Finished eleventh among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 0.37 percent.[44]

NH
222 (0.00 percent overall)[20]

Bob Greene
(FEC filing), (Website)

  • Physicist from California
  • Former Vice President of Engineering at Gerber Scientific Instruments
  • Filed with the FEC to run for president on December 13, 2011[54]
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Participated in the lesser-known candidates forum.[43]
  • Finished twelfth among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 0.35 percent.[44]

NH
213 (0.00 percent overall)[20]

Robert B. Jordan
(FEC filing), (Website)

  • From California
  • Filed with the FEC to run for president on August 22, 2011.[55]
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Finished thirteenth among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 0.26 percent.[44]

NH
155 (0.00 percent overall)[20]

Aldous Tyler
(FEC filing), (Website)

  • Radio host from Wisconsin[56]
  • Host of the WSUM radio show TMI with Aldous Tyler, 2010–present
  • Filed with the FEC to run for president on September 20, 2011.[57]
  • Paid $1,000 to appear on the New Hampshire ballot.[6]
  • Endorsed Darcy Richardson before the New Hampshire primary.[58]
  • Finished fourteenth among ballot candidates in New Hampshire with 0.17 percent.[44]

NH
106 (0.00 percent overall)[20]

FEC-filed candidates

The following presidential candidates filed with the FEC, but either did not appear on any primary ballots or withdrew before the primary elections.

CandidateBackgroundCampaign notes

Jeff Boss
(Website)
(FEC filing)

  • Born 1963 [59]
  • Conspiracy theorist from New Jersey
  • "Vote Here" presidential nominee, 2008
  • Declared his candidacy with the FEC in July 2009.[60]
  • Based his campaign on the claim that he witnessed the National Security Agency (NSA) orchestrate the September 11 attacks.[61]
  • Amended his FEC filing in March 2012 to change his party affiliation to Independent.[62]
  • Appeared on the general ballot in New Jersey as the "NSA did 9/11" candidate and received 1,024 votes.[63]

Warren Mosler
([https://web.archive.org/web/20100408091432/http://mosler2012.com/ Website])
(FEC filing)

  • Born 1949
  • Economist from Connecticut
  • Founder and president of Mosler Automotive, 1985–present
  • Declared his candidacy with the FEC in February 2009.[64]
  • Ran as a Tea Party Democrat[65]
  • Withdrew his candidacy in April 2010[66] to run for U.S. Senate in Connecticut.[65]
{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
  • Warren Roderick Ashe (FEC Filing)
  • George Ballard (FEC Filing)
  • Will Blakley (FEC Filing)
  • Harry Braun (FEC Filing)[67][68][69]
  • James Carroll (FEC Filing)
  • Willie Carter (FEC Filing), ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120225142741/http://www.williecarterforpresident.com/ Website])
  • Perry Duwhile Coleman (FEC Filing)
  • Anthony Joseph Cronin Jr. (FEC filing)
  • Darren Dunsmoor (FEC filing)
  • Mills Wrenal Godwin (FEC filing)
  • Patrice Eloise Hardcastle (FEC filing)
{{col-break}}
  • Raphael Herman (FEC filing)
  • Khadajah M. Jacob-Fambro (FEC filing)
  • Cody Judy (FEC filing), (Website)
  • Dennis Knill (FEC filing), ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120920014149/http://dennisknillforpresident.homestead.com/ Website])
  • Leah Lax (FEC filing), ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120614231257/http://leahlax.com/ Website])
  • Kip Lee (FEC filing)
  • Mark Levetin (FEC filing)
  • Lee L. Mercer Jr. (FEC filing)
  • James A. Miller (FEC filing)
  • Mike Moloney (FEC filing)
  • Dave Montgomery (FEC filing)
{{col-break}}
  • Deonia Neveu (FEC filing), ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120125044859/http://www.deonianeveu.com/ Website])
  • Jennifer Ney (FEC filing)
  • Dean A. Phillips (FEC filing)
  • Jeff Proud (FEC filing), ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120615171618/http://www.proud.com/ Website])
  • Sarah Rockefeller (FEC filing)
  • Philip Rogone (FEC filing)
  • Wil Stand (FEC filing)
  • Gary Stephens (FEC filing)
  • Dr. Damian Stone (FEC filing)
  • George Washington Williams (FEC filing)
  • Michael Yost (FEC filing)
{{col-end}}

Speculated

The following individuals were the object of presidential speculation in past media reports, but did not signal an interest in running.

Declined to run

The following individuals speculated to run for the Democratic Party's 2012 presidential nomination, announced they would not run.

See also

  • Republican Party presidential candidates, 2012
  • United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2012
  • United States presidential election, 2012 timeline

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20050339-503544.html|title=Obama launches 2012 campaign with web video|last=Condon|first=Stephanie|date=April 4, 2011|work=CBS News|accessdate=June 24, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/04/03/breaking-obama-clinches-democratic-nomination/ |title=Obama clinches Democratic nomination |publisher=cnn.com |date=April 3, 2012 |accessdate=April 3, 2012}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/conventions-2012/dem-convention-charlotte/247859-democrats-officially-nominate-obama|title=Democrats officially nominate Obama|last=Becker|first=Bernie|author2=Jonathan Easley|date=September 6, 2012|work=The Hill|accessdate=June 24, 2013}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/politico44/2012/09/convention-vote-expected-to-be-unanimous-for-obama-134215.html|title=Convention vote expected to be unanimous for Obama|last=Tau|first=Byron|date=September 3, 2012|work=Politico|accessdate=June 24, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-election-2012-20121107,0,6893855.story | title=Obama wins a second term | work=Los Angeles Times | date=November 7, 2012 | accessdate=November 7, 2012 | author=Barabak, Mark Z.}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web | url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2011/dec/20/john-wolfe-qualifies-for-nh-primary/ | title=Chattanooga man John Wolfe running for president in New Hampshire | work=Chattanooga Times Free Press | date=December 20, 2011 | accessdate=March 29, 2012 | author=Carroll, Chris}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.mo.gov/elections/2012primary/2012ppp/2012pppfilinginfo.asp|title=Elections: 2012 Presidential Preference Primary in Missouri (Candidate Filing Information)|work=Missouri Secretary of State|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ballot-access.org/?p=23524|title=Texas Democratic Presidential Primary Ballot Has Three Candidates So Far|date=December 15, 2011|work=Ballot Access News|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/03/democratic_challenger_to_barac.html | title=Democratic challenger to Barack Obama picks off delegates in Louisiana | work=The Times-Picayune | date=March 27, 2012 | accessdate=March 29, 2012 | author=Tilove, Jonathan}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/04/president_obama_will_clinch_re.html|title=President Obama will clinch renomination Tuesday, but it may not be unanimous|last=Tilove|first=Jonathan|date=April 23, 2012|work=The Times-Picayune|accessdate=May 23, 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/President/2012/Primary/AR|title=Election Map 2012: Live Voting Results|work=Politico|accessdate=May 23, 2012}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/AR-D#0522|title=Arkansas Democratic Delegation 2012|work=The Green Papers|accessdate=May 23, 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.battlegroundblog.com/2011/10/26/darcy-richardson-why-im-running-for-president/|title=‘Why I’m Running for President’|last=Richardson|first=Darcy|date=October 26, 2011|work=Battleground Blog|accessdate=May 23, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/pdf/463/12030720463/12030720463.pdf#navpanes=0|title=Darcy Richardson For President Committee FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Darcy_Richardson_suspends_Democratic_Party_presidential_campaign|title=Darcy Richardson suspends Democratic Party presidential campaign|date=April 28, 2012|work=Wikinews|accessdate=May 23, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-new-hampshire-candidates-20111028,0,7479283.story | title=Even Democratic ballot will be crowded in New Hampshire primary | work=Los Angeles Times | date=October 28, 2011 | accessdate=November 4, 2011 | author=Memoli, Michael A.}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_11030692828+0|title=Bob Ely FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/pdf/469/12952192469/12952192469.pdf#navpanes=0|title=Bob Ely For President Committee FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/LA-D|title=Louisiana Democratic Delegation 2012|work=The Green Papers|accessdate=May 24, 2012}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/D|title=Democratic Convention 2012|work=The Green Papers|accessdate=June 24, 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mhrn.org/publications/fact%20sheets%20and%20adivsories/OperationRescue.pdf|title=Operation Rescue|work=Montana Human Rights Network|accessdate=May 23, 2012}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/anti-abortion-activist-randall-terry-eyes-presidency-graphic/story?id=12639702#.UcxSXTvIEuc|title=Anti-Abortion Activist Randall Terry Eyes Presidency, Graphic TV Ad During Super Bowl|last=Dwyer|first=Devin|date=January 18, 2011|work=ABC News|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2011/01/18/pro-life-activist-to-primary-obama-so-he-can-air-graphic-pro-life-ads-during-super-bowl/|title=Pro-life activist to primary Obama so he can air graphic pro-life ads during Super Bowl|last=Boyle|first=Matthew|date=January 18, 2011|work=The Daily Caller|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/pro-life-activist-randall-terry-looks-defeat-barack-obama-2012-dem-primaries |title=Pro-Life Activist Randall Terry Looks to Defeat Barack Obama in 2012 Dem Primaries |publisher=Sunshine State News |accessdate=}}. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/pdf/522/11952790522/11952790522.pdf#navpanes=0|title=Randall Terry For President Campaign Committee FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/pdf/305/12971267305/12971267305.pdf#navpanes=0|title=Randall Terry for President Campaign Committee FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
27. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/On_the_campaign_trail,_March_2012|title=On the campaign trail, March 2012|date=April 4, 2012|work=Wikinews|accessdate=May 23, 2012}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/2012presgeresults.pdf |title=Official 2012 Presidential General Election Results |date=January 17, 2013 |work=FEC |accessdate=June 24, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731191620/http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/2012presgeresults.pdf |archivedate=July 31, 2014 |df= }}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.beaumontenterprise.com/bayou/2011/07/06/keith-russell-judd-would-be-presidential-candidate-sits-in-a-beaumont-prison/|title=Keith Russell Judd: Would-be Presidential candidate sits in a Beaumont prison|date=July 6, 2011|work=Beaumont Enterprise|accessdate=April 6, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303113224/http://blog.beaumontenterprise.com/bayou/2011/07/06/keith-russell-judd-would-be-presidential-candidate-sits-in-a-beaumont-prison/|archivedate=March 3, 2012|df=}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvrecord.com/news/236704-texas-prisoner-says-he-should-be-on-2012-ballot|title=Texas prisoner says he should be on 2012 ballot|last=Asbury|first=Kyla|date=July 6, 2011|work=West Virginia Record|accessdate=April 6, 2012}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.register-herald.com/local/x1940319654/Texas-convict-on-W-Va-ballot-for-president|title=Texas convict on W.Va. ballot for president|last=Porterfield|first=Mannix|date=March 27, 2012|work=The Register-Herald|accessdate=April 6, 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.beaumontenterprise.com/bayou/2012/03/27/hail-to-the-chief-beaumont-resident-on-the-ballot-in-west-virginia/|title=Hail to the chief! Beaumont "resident" on the ballot in West Virginia|date=March 27, 2012|work=Beaumont Enterprise|accessdate=April 6, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512021517/http://blog.beaumontenterprise.com/bayou/2012/03/27/hail-to-the-chief-beaumont-resident-on-the-ballot-in-west-virginia/|archivedate=May 12, 2012|df=}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2012/05/08/meet_keith_judd_the_death_row_inmate_winning_delegates_against_barack_obama.html|title=Meet Keith Judd, the Superhero Inmate Winning Delegates Against Barack Obama|author= Weigel, David|work=Slate|date=May 8, 2012|accessdate=May 9, 2012}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Texas inmate wins 41% of vote vs. Obama in West Virginia primary|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-texas-inmate-wins-41-of-the-vote-against-obama-in-wv-primary-20120509,0,1956772.story?track=rss|author=Little, M.|work=LA Times|date=May 9, 2012|accessdate=May 9, 2012}}
35. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/05/keith_judd_joins_wolfe_and_ter.html|title=Keith Judd joins presidential candidates losing delegates they 'won' |last=Tilove|first=Jonathan|date=May 11, 2012|work=The Times-Picayune|accessdate=May 24, 2012}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_12030922669%200|title=Keith Judd FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
37. ^{{cite web | url=http://newsok.com/obama-draws-opponent-in-oklahoma/article/3630065?custom_click=pod_headline_usnational-news | title=Oklahoman among hopefuls to run against President Obama | work=The Oklahoman | date=December 7, 2011 | accessdate=February 15, 2012 | author=McNutt, Michael}}
38. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/webextra/continuingcoverage/default.aspx/Election_2012/47?pgid=2 | title=Election 2012 | work=Tulsa World | accessdate=February 15, 2012}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_11030693440+0|title=Jim Rogers FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
40. ^{{cite news|url=http://newsok.com/oklahoma-elections-fifth-democrat-added-to-states-presidential-primary/article/3630544|title=Oklahoma elections: Fifth Democrat added to state's presidential primary|last=McNutt|first=Michael|date=December 9, 2011|work=The Oklahoman|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
41. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/mar/7/obama-renomination-wont-be-unanimous/ | title=Obama renomination won’t be unanimous | work=The Washington Times | date=March 7, 2012 | accessdate=March 7, 2012 | author=Dinan, Stephen}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/134881/ed-cowan#.UcoXBDvIEuc|title=Ed Cowan Biography|work=Project Vote Smart|accessdate=June 25, 2013}}
43. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/On_the_campaign_trail,_December_2011#Lesser-known_candidates_forum|title=Lesser known candidates forum|date=January 1, 2012|work=Wikinews|accessdate=May 24, 2012}}
44. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/NH-D|title=New Hampshire Democratic Delegation|work=The Green Papers|accessdate=May 24, 2012}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/67115.html|title=The long, long New Hampshire ballot}}
46. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2011/10/28/filing_period_to_get_on_nh_primary_ballot_ends/|title=Filing period to get on NH primary ballot ends | work=The Boston Globe | date=October 28, 2011}}
47. ^{{cite news | first=Simón | last=Ríos | title=Lesser-known candidates bring colorful campaigns to St. Anselm | url=http://www.unionleader.com/article/20111220/NEWS0605/712209967 | work=New Hampshire Union Leader | date=December 20, 2011 | accessdate=December 20, 2011}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/134878/john-haywood#.UcoX8TvIEuc|title=John Haywood Biography|work=Project Vote Smart|accessdate=June 25, 2013}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_11030683117%200|title=John Haywood FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/134880/craig-freis#.UcoZFjvIEuc|title=Craig Freis Biography|work=Project Vote Smart|accessdate=June 25, 2013}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timothyhorrigan.com/documents/craig-freis.nh-blc.111130.pdf|title=Complaint of Craig Tax Freeze Freis, Candidate for the 2012 Presidential Primary|date=November 30, 2011|work=The State of New Hampshire Ballot Law Commission|accessdate=June 24, 2013}}
52. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P08/candidates.phtml|title=2008 Presidential Hopefuls Grouped By Party|work=The Green Papers|accessdate=June 28, 2013}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/15593/edward-thomas-odonnell-jr#.UcozDDvIEuc|title=Edward Thomas O'Donnell, Jr. Political Summary|work=Project Vote Smart|accessdate=June 26, 2013}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_12030701337%200|title=Bob Greene FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_11030654951%200|title=Robert Jordan FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/134877/aldous-tyler#.Uc4H7DvIEuc|title=Aldous Tyler Biography|work=Project Vote Smart|accessdate=June 28, 2013}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_11030663920%200|title=Aldous Tyler FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uncoveredpolitics.com/2012/01/05/obama-campaign-appears-to-have-forgotten-about-new-hampshire-primary/|title=Obama Campaign Appears to Have Forgotten About New Hampshire Primary|last=Cassidy|first=Austin|date=January 5, 2012|work=Uncovered Politics|accessdate=June 29, 2013}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/101973/jefe-boss#.Uc4UNTvIEuc|title=Jefe Boss Political Summary|work=Project Vote Smart|accessdate=June 28, 2013}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_29030110569%200|title=Jeff Boss FEC filing|date=July 1, 2009|work=FEC|accessdate=June 23, 2013}}
61. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/read/i-met-the-next-president-of-the-united-states-jeff-boss-in-times-square|title=The Frenzied Conspiracy Theories of Jeff Boss |last=Morin|first=Ric|work=Vice|accessdate=June 23, 2013}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_12030763729%200|title=Jeff Boss FEC filing|date=March 28, 2012|work=FEC|accessdate=June 23, 2013}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/2012presgeresults.pdf |title=Official 2012 Presidential General Election Results |date=January 17, 2013 |work=FEC |accessdate=June 23, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731191620/http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/2012presgeresults.pdf |archivedate=July 31, 2014 |df= }}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?C00459248|title=Warren Mosler FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=May 28, 2011}}
65. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://blogs.courant.com/capitol_watch/2010/02/another-hat-in-the-ring-financ.html|title=Another hat in the ring? Financial analyst Warren Mosler considers U.S. Senate run|last=Altimari|first=Daniela|date=February 25, 2010|work=Courant|accessdate=28 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120525203258/http://blogs.courant.com/capitol_watch/2010/02/another-hat-in-the-ring-financ.html|archivedate=25 May 2012|df=}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_10930465940+0|title=Warren Bruce Mosler Termination Report|work=Federal Election Commission|accessdate=28 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220521/http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_10930465940+0|archivedate=3 March 2016|df=}}
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://caucuses.desmoinesregister.com/2011/08/19/democrat-highlights-trigg-palin-at-soapbox/|title=Candidate highlights Trig Palin’s Down syndrome at soapbox|author=Jason Clayworth|date=Aug 19, 2011}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyiowan.com/2011/07/25/Metro/24295.html|title=Obama challenger Harry Braun in Iowa City this week|date=July 25, 2011|author=Brittany Trevick}}
69. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.philly.com/2011-10-11/news/30267010_1_protester-wall-street-bankers |title=A movement or a street fair? |author=William D. Cohan |publisher=philly.com |date=October 11, 2011 |quote=...New York Times columnist, made an unlikely comparison of Zuccotti Park to Egypt's Tahrir Square, bestowing on Occupy Wall Street a degree of gravitas it doesn't yet have. Kristof was in Tahrir Square during the protests and is a first-rate reporter, but it's difficult to believe the laconic, idiosyncratic scene on display in Manhattan bears the slightest resemblance to what occurred in Cairo. There, people were fighting for their freedom. Zuccotti Park seemed more like a low-energy street fair in desperate need of funnel cake and grilled sausages than the world-changing movement Kristof imagines it to be. 91 percent. At a corner of the park were some large artworks from the Beehive Design Collective, a rural Maine artist colony. Just inside the park, one could catch the dulcet tones of Harry Braun. The white-haired chairman and senior scientist for the Phoenix Project Foundation, which is dedicated to making sure people understand the consequences of unchecked growth, is running for president of the United States. In a real democracy, Braun said, "instead of raising the national debt limit, the U.S. Congress would be instructed by the majority of citizens to cancel the tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans and any further secret banker bailouts," and return tax rates on the wealthiest Americans to 91 percent, as they were during the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations. Good luck with the campaign, Harry! Near Braun, a young, bearded fellow was... }}
70. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/presidential-derby-12|title=Presidential Derby|last=Derby|first=Kevin|date=February 23, 2011|work=Sunshine State News|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
71. ^{{cite news|url=http://dailycaller.com/2010/12/09/gravel-considering-obama-primary-challenge-calls-for-new-911-investigation/|title=Gravel considering Obama primary challenge, calls for new 9/11 investigation|last=Rahn|first=Will|date=December 9, 2010|work=The Daily Caller|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/blogs/political_insider/department_silliness_alan_grayson_president|title=Department of Silliness: Alan Grayson for president?|last=Besser|first=James|date=December 29, 2010|work=The Jewish Week|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsdaily.com/2010/12/28/an-anti-war-challenge-to-obama-in-2012-the-case-for-alan-grayso/|title=An Anti-War Challenge to Obama in 2012: The Case for Alan Grayson|last=Pinsky|first=Mark|date=December 28, 2010|work=Politics Daily|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
74. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20021921-503544.html|title=Hillary Clinton Rules Out 2012, 2016 Presidential Runs|last=Condon|first=Stephanie|date=November 5, 2010|work=CBS News|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
75. ^{{cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2010/11/04/howard-dean-rules-out-2012-bid/|title=Howard Dean Rules Out 2012 Bid|last=Wallsten|first=Peter|date=November 4, 2010|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
76. ^{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/131811-feingold-is-not-running-for-president-in-2012|title=Feingold 'is not running for president in 2012'|last=O'Brien|first=Michael|date=December 3, 2010|work=The Hill|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2011/11/11/former-senate-candidate-alvin-greene-no-longer-running-for-president/|title=Former Senate candidate Alvin Greene no longer running for president|last=Nelson|first=Steven|date=November 11, 2011|work=The Daily Caller|accessdate=November 12, 2011}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/george/2010/08/rep-kucinich-wont-challenge-obama-in-primary.html|title=Rep. Kucinich Won’t Challenge Obama in Primary|last=Stephanopoulos|first=George|date=August 10, 2010|work=ABC News|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/53825.html|title=Ralph Nader: Pressure Obama with primary|last=Epstein|first=Jennifer|date=April 27, 2011|work=Politico|accessdate=October 31, 2011}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenation.com/blog/157346/sanders-president-talk-real-enough-bernies-not-going-there|title=That 'Sanders for President' Talk is Real Enough, But Bernie's Not Going There|last=Nichols|first=John|date=December 29, 2010|work=The Nation|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}

External links

  • 2012 Presidential Form 2 Filers at the Federal Election Commission (FEC)
{{U.S. presidential primaries}}{{United States presidential election, 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Democratic Party (United States) presidential candidates, 2012}}

3 : 2012 United States presidential candidates|Democratic Party (United States) politicians|2012 United States Democratic presidential primaries
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/22 10:24:39