| 词条 | 2012 Taiwan presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|election_name = 2012 Taiwan presidential election |type = presidential |ongoing = no |country = Taiwan |turnout = 74.38% {{decrease}}1.95pp |previous_election = 2008 Taiwan presidential election |previous_year = 2008 |next_election = 2016 Taiwan presidential election |next_year = 2016 |election_date = 14 January 2012 |image1 = |candidate1 = Ma Ying-jeou |party1 = Kuomintang |running_mate1 = Wu Den-yih |popular_vote1 = 6,891,139[1] |percentage1 = 51.60% |image2 = |candidate2 = Tsai Ing-wen |party2 = Democratic Progressive Party |running_mate2 = Su Jia-chyuan |popular_vote2 = 6,093,578[1] |percentage2 = 45.63% |map_image = ROC 2012 Presidential Election Township level.svg |map_size = 250px |map_caption = Leaders in township-level units: {{legend|#2FA8E1|Ma-Wu Ticket}}{{legend|#8EC31F|Tsai-Su Ticket}} |title = President |before_election = Ma Ying-jeou |before_party = Kuomintang |after_election = Ma Ying-jeou |after_party = Kuomintang }}{{Chinese|t=中華民國第十三任總統、副總統選舉}} The 13th President and Vice President election of the Republic of China ({{zh|t=中華民國第十三任總統、副總統選舉}}) was held on 14 January 2012.[2] The election was held concurrently with legislative elections. It was the fifth direct election for the President of the Republic of China. Prior to 1996, the President was elected by the ROC's National Assembly and not directly by the people. Incumbent Ma Ying-jeou was re-elected as President with 51.6% of the vote. DPP challenger Tsai Ing-wen resigned her post as chairperson of the DPP following her election defeat.[3] BackgroundThe Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party) ticket won a landslide victory in 2008 over the incumbent Democratic Progressive Party, with a 2.2 million vote margin on 58% of the valid votes.[4] The administration of Ma Ying-jeou has been friendlier in policy towards the People's Republic of China and also signed the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), a preferential trade agreement between the governments of the PRC and the ROC. The Democratic Progressive Party was hit hard with former president Chen Shui-bian's corruption revelations, but new chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen rebuilt the party, leading to a series of victories in legislative by-elections and local elections.
One big election topic appears to be the "1992 consensus", a term describing the declared outcome of a meeting in 1992 between the semi-official representatives of mainland China and Taiwan. The KMT agrees that this consensus should be the basis for negotiations with the PRC and supports it during the election,[5] while the DPP believes that no such consensus was reached[7] and that as a policy it is equivalent to the One-China principle, which the DPP opposes. Instead, the DPP has advocated that a "Taiwan consensus" be produced in a democratic way, by the legislature and a referendum of the people of Taiwan.[6][7] CandidatesAs determined by a random draw, the DPP's Tsai-Su ticket was listed first on Election Day ballots; the incumbent KMT's Ma-Wu ticket was listed second; and the People First Party (PFP)'s Soong-Lin ticket, third.[8] Democratic Progressive Party{{main|2012 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary}}Incumbent chairperson Tsai Ing-wen was the DPP nominee. She was designated the party’s candidate in April 2011 following a primary by opinion polls. Candidates for the DPP primary were Tsai, former premier Su Tseng-chang and former chairman Hsu Hsin-liang. Former Vice President Annette Lu Hsiu-lien announced her intention to run but withdrew. On 9 September 2012 candidate Tsai chose DPP secretary-general Su Jia-chyuan as her running mate.[9] Democratic Progressive nominees
Democratic Progressive candidates
KuomintangIncumbent President Ma Ying-jeou was standing for re-election.[10] There were no challengers within the party, so no primary was necessary. Vice President Vincent Siew chose not to run for a second term, and on 19 June 2011 President Ma selected Premier Wu Den-yih as his running mate.[11] Ma's campaign was run by King Pu-tsung, a former party Secretary-General. Kuomintang nominees
People First PartyPFP chairman James Soong Chu-yu launched the party's first-ever Presidential bid on 20 September 2011. Soong had stated, however, that his candidacy is contingent on the success of a nationwide million signature drive. He has vowed to run and keep his candidacy active through the election if his campaign garners one million signatures throughout Taiwan.[12] Soong chose National Taiwan University professor emeritus Lin Ruey-shiung, a career scientist and academic with no political experience, to be his running mate. Soong contended that the Taiwanese people desire a third choice outside the two main parties (KMT and DPP), despite concerns that his decision may split the Pan-Blue coalition vote to hand victory to the Pan-Green candidate as may have happened in the 2000 Presidential election.[13][14] People First nominees
Polls{{Main|Opinion polling for the Taiwan presidential election, 2012}}After initially trailing, Ma started to pick up the lead, without Soong as a candidate, after September, 2011 in most opinion polls. However, Tsai benefited from the debates in the later stages. ResultVoting took place between 8:00 and 16:00 local time at 14,806 polling stations.[15] After Ma's re-election,[16] he announced that his victory had vindicated his policies in regards to cross-strait relations.[17] Tsai conceded the election and resigned from her position as head of the DPP.[18] Turnout was reported to be over 74%.[19] Ma Ying-jeou and Wu Den-yih were inaugurated as the President and Vice President of Taiwan respectively at the Presidential Office Building on 20 May 2012.[20] {{ROC presidential election, 2012}}Reactions
See also
References1. ^1 Central Election Commission, Taiwan. Last Retrieved 14 January 2012 at 9:18 pm Taipei time. 2. ^{{cite news |title=Presidential, legislative poll set tentatively for Jan. 14 |author=Angella Tsai and Lilian Wu |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=aIPL&ID=201104210021 |newspaper=Central News Agency |date=21 April 2011 |accessdate=27 April 2011}} 3. ^"Tsai steps down as DPP chair after election defeat" Focus Taiwan News Channel. 2012.01.14 4. ^{{cite web|title=USCI Symposium on 2008 Taiwan Presidential Election|url=http://china.usc.edu/ShowArticle.aspx?articleID=986|publisher=USC US-China Institute|accessdate=7 August 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=黃金十年|url=http://www.taiwanbravo.tw/p/blog-page_27.html|publisher=Kuomintang|accessdate=9 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101140853/http://www.taiwanbravo.tw/p/blog-page_27.html|archivedate=1 January 2012|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|title=蔡：無92共識 推台灣共識|url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2011/new/aug/24/today-t1.htm|publisher=The Liberty Times|accessdate=9 January 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=【十年政綱】一、國家安全戰略|url=http://10.iing.tw/2011/08/blog-post_9219.html|publisher=Democratic Progressive Party|accessdate=9 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926081048/http://10.iing.tw/2011/08/blog-post_9219.html|archivedate=26 September 2011|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=aALL&ID=201112090007 |title=Cna English News |publisher=Focustaiwan.tw |accessdate=14 January 2012}} 9. ^{{Citation | title = Su Jia-chyuan picked as DPP vice-presidential candidate | date = 9 September 2011 | url = http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=aALL&ID=201109090011 | accessdate =9 September 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Ma sends KMT members to claim 2012 registration |author=Mo Yan-chih |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/04/08/2003500213 |newspaper=Taipei Times |date=8 April 2011 |accessdate=10 April 2011}} 11. ^{{Citation | title = Ma picks Wu as vice presidential candidate | date = 19 June 2011 | url = http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=aALL&ID=201106190003 | accessdate = 19 June 2010 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Asia/Story/A1Story20110921-300649.html |title=James Soong announces Taiwan presidential bid |publisher=Asiaone.com |date=21 September 2011 |accessdate=14 January 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://lowyinterpreter.org/post/2011/10/04/Deja-vu-in-Taiwan.aspx|title=Articles - The Interpreter|website=lowyinterpreter.org}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/MJ04Ad01.html |title=Asia Times Online :: China News, China Business News, Taiwan and Hong Kong News and Business |publisher=Atimes.com |date=4 October 2011 |accessdate=14 January 2012}} 15. ^CEC finalizes two-in-one poll preparations Taiwan Today. 13 January 2012 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cec.gov.tw/zh_TW/P1/n000000000000000.html |title=2012年總統副總統及立法委員選舉 – 選情查詢系統 |publisher=Cec.gov.tw |accessdate=14 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116232952/http://www.cec.gov.tw/zh_TW/P1/n000000000000000.html |archivedate=16 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 17. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/01/14/145225784/taiwans-china-friendly-president-re-elected|title=Taiwan's China-Friendly President Re-Elected|date=14 January 2012|accessdate=14 January 2012|agency=Associated Press}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=aALL&ID=201201140030|title=Tsai steps down as DPP chair after election defeat (update)|date=14 January 2012|accessdate=14 January 2012|location=Taipei|first=Sofia|last=Wu|first2=Jamie|last2=Wang|first3=Kendra|last3=Lin|first4=James|last4=Lee|agency=Central News Agency}} 19. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/world/asia/taiwan-presidential-election.html?_r=3&hp | title=New York Times article on election | accessdate=14 January 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/day-in-pics/may-20-2012/taiwan-president-ma-ying-jeou-attends-his-inauguration-ceremony/slideshow/13313605.cms|title=May 20, 2012 - Members of the US Navy Blue Angels separate while performing|website=The Economic Times}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-14/ma-re-elected-taiwan-president-as-voters-endorse-closer-links-with-china.html|title=Ma Wins Second Term in Taiwan Election|first=Michael|last=Forsythe|first2=Yu-Huay|last2=Sun|first3=Andrew|last3=Wong|date=14 January 2012|accessdate=14 January 2012|publisher=Bloomberg News}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E5%94%90%E8%8B%B1%E5%B9%B4%E8%B3%80%E9%A6%AC%E8%8B%B1%E4%B9%9D%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E9%80%A3%E4%BB%BB-%E5%86%80%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F-111500801.html|title=RTHK|publisher=}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1176796/1/.html|title=404|website=Channel NewsAsia}} External links
Candidate Information
4 : 2012 in Taiwan|2012 elections in Taiwan|Presidential elections in Taiwan|January 2012 events |
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