词条 | 2195 Tengström |
释义 |
| minorplanet = yes | name = 2195 Tengström | background = #D6D6D6 | image = | image_size = | caption = | discovery_ref = | discovered = 27 September 1941 | discoverer = L. Oterma | discovery_site = Turku Obs. | mpc_name = (2195) Tengström | alt_names = {{mp|1941 SP|1}}{{·}}{{mp|1931 TC|3}} 1934 PQ{{·}}1936 DF 1943 GT{{·}}1944 QD 1951 VA{{·}}{{mp|1973 GC|1}} {{mp|1974 RC|2}}{{·}}{{mp|1976 GO|4}} | pronounced = | named_after = Erik Tengström {{small|(Swedish geodesist)}}[2] | mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Flora [3] | orbit_ref = | epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 85.57 yr (31,253 days) | aphelion = 2.4574 AU | perihelion = 1.9861 AU | semimajor = 2.2217 AU | eccentricity = 0.1061 | period = 3.31 yr (1,210 days) | mean_anomaly = 317.69° | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2976|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 4.5747° | asc_node = 100.96° | arg_peri = 295.55° | dimensions = {{val|7.14|1.13}} km[5] {{val|7.17|0.41}} km[6] {{val|8.627|0.060}} km[7] {{val|8.732|0.044}} km[8] 8.98 km {{small|(calculated)}}[3] | rotation = {{val|2.816|0.003}} h[10] {{val|2.82|0.05}} h[11] {{val|2.82092|0.00004}} h{{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2011}} {{val|2.8210|0.0001}} h{{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2016}} {{val|2.8211|0.0001}} h[11] {{val|2.82112|0.00007}} h{{efn|name=LCDB-Higgins-2011}} {{val|2.82117|0.00005}} h[11] {{val|2.829|0.0007}} h[14] | albedo = 0.24 {{small|(assumed)}}[3] {{val|0.3361|0.0301}}[8] {{val|0.343|0.051}}[7] {{val|0.39|0.15}}[5] {{val|0.453|0.106}}[6] | spectral_type = M [8]{{·}}S [3] | abs_magnitude = 12.1[8]{{·}}12.20[6]{{·}}{{val|12.237|0.001}} {{small|(R)}}[14]{{·}}{{val|12.27|0.23}}[25]{{·}}12.30[5]{{·}}12.4[3] }}2195 Tengström, provisional designation {{mp|1941 SP|1}}, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 September 1941, by Finnish astronomer Liisi Oterma at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland,[29] and named for Swedish geodesist Erik Tengström.[2] Orbit and classificationTengström is a member of the Flora family of stony asteroids, one of the largest families of the main belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,210 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as {{mp|1931 TC|3}} at Lowell Observatory in 1931, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 10 years prior to its official discovery observation at Turku.[29]Physical characteristicsTengström has been characterized as a metallic M-type and stony S-type asteroid.[3][8]Rotation periodBetween 2006 and 2016, several well defined rotational lightcurves of Tengström were obtained by astronomers David Higgins, Petr Pravec, Pierre Antonini and René Roy ({{small|U=3/3/3/3/3}}).[11]{{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2011}}{{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2016}}{{efn|name=LCDB-Higgins-2011}} Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 2.821 hours with a brightness variation between 0.17 and 0.45 magnitude.{{efn|name=Lightcurveplot}} For an asteroid of its size, Tengström has a relatively fast spin rate, not far from the 2.2-hour threshold for fast rotators. Diameter and albedoAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Tengström measures between 7.14 and 8.73 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.34 to 0.45. NEOWISE also classifies it as a metallic asteroid, despite its much higher albedo.[5][6][7][8] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 8.98 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 12.4.[3] NamingThis minor planet was named after Swedish geodesist and astronomer Erik Tengström (1913–1996), emeritus professor at Uppsala University on the celebration of his 70th anniversary.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 March 1983 ({{small|M.P.C. 7782}}).[42] Notes{{notelist|30em|refs={{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2011|1=Pravec (2011) web: rotation period {{val|2.82092|0.00004}} hours; amplitude of {{val|0.31}} mag.; quality code of 3. Summary figures for (2195) Tengström at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) and Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (2011)}}{{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2016|1=Pravec (2016) web: rotation period {{val|2.8210|0.0001}} hours; amplitude of {{val|0.21}} mag.; quality code of 3. Summary figures for (2195) Tengström at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) and Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (2016)}}{{efn|name=LCDB-Higgins-2011|1=Higgins (2011) web: rotation period {{val|2.82112|0.00007}} hours; amplitude of {{val|0.17}} mag.; quality code of 3. Summary figures for (2195) Tengström at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL)}}{{efn|name=Lightcurveplot|1=Lightcurve plot from December 2011, 2.82092 hours and April 2016, 2.8210 hours by Pray, Kusnirak, Pravec Ondřejov Observatory – unpublished data}}}} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (2195) Tengström |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 178 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2196 |chapter = (2195) Tengström }} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = 2195 Tengstrom (1941 SP1) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2195 |accessdate = 17 February 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 17 February 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (2195) Tengström |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#002195 |accessdate = 17 February 2017}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. 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5 : Flora asteroids|Discoveries by Liisi Oterma|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 1941 |
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