| 词条 | 21 cm Mörser 10 |
| 释义 |
|name=21 cm Mörser 10 | image=Victoria-Barracks-21-cm-Morser-10-2.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=21 cm Mörser 10 near Victoria Barracks, Melbourne, Australia. |origin=German Empire |type=Howitzer |is_ranged= |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service= |used_by=German Empire |wars=World War I |designer=Krupp |design_date= |manufacturer= |production_date= |number= |variants= |weight={{convert|15,496|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |length= |part_length={{convert|2.57|m|ftin|abbr=on}} L/12 |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge={{convert|252|lb|kg}} |caliber={{convert|211|mm|in|abbr=on}} |action= |rate= |velocity=335 m/s (1,101 ft/s) |range= |max_range={{convert|9,400|m|yd|abbr=on}} |feed= |sights= |breech=horizontal sliding-wedge |recoil=hydro-pneumatic |carriage=box trail |elevation=-6° to +70° |traverse=4° |blade_type= |hilt_type= |sheath_type= |head_type= |haft_type= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= |armour= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine= |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |suspension= |vehicle_range= |speed= }} The 21 cm Mörser 10 (21 cm Mrs 10) was a heavy howitzer used by Germany in World War I (although classified as a mortar (Mörser) by the German military). It replaced the obsolete 21 cm Mörser 99, which lacked a recoil system. For transport, it broke down into two loads. Some howitzers were fitted with a Gun shield during the war. As it was also intended for siege use, a concrete-penetrating shell was also used. Unusually, it had two spades: a folding one halfway down the trail and a fixed one at the end of the trail. Before the 21 cm Mörser 10 was commissioned for mass production, a small test series of 21 cm Versuchmörser 06 ("test mortar") was given to the German army. Eight pieces equipped two batteries, but their range of only 7 km was found insufficient, so the range was increased for the production version. Serial number 3 of these rare pieces is now exposed at Red Cliffs, Victoria.[1] 216 were in service at the beginning of the war.[2] It was replaced by the 21 cm Mörser 16, which was also known as the langer 21 cm Mörser since it was merely a lighter 21 cm Mrs 10 with a longer barrel for extra range and other refinements. The specifications provided for this weapon by difference sources are contradictory and, thus, those given here cannot be regarded as authoritative. GallerySee also
Weapons of comparable role, performance and era
References
Notes1. ^http://canonspgmww1guns.canalblog.com/archives/2011/01/13/20119317.html 2. ^Jäger, p. 29 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.news-mail.com.au/news/history-behind-childers-cannon/2458288/|title=History behind Childers’ cannon|last=Emery|first=Max|date=27 November 2014|work=Bundaberg News-Mail|access-date=29 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323143257/http://www.news-mail.com.au/news/history-behind-childers-cannon/2458288/|archivedate=23 March 2015|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://poi-australia.com.au/points-of-interest/australia/queensland-1/childers/210-mm-howitzer-morser-m10-isis-district-war-memorial-shire-council-chambers-c-1926-childers-qld/|title=Claim 210 mm Howitzer Morser M10 c 1916 – Isis District War Memorial & Shire Council Chambers c 1926, Childers, QLD|accessdate=29 May 2018}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.passioncompassion1418.com/Canons/Eng_AfficheCanonGET.php?IdCanonAffiche=30|title=Surviving Gun File (# 30)|last=|first=|date=|website=Database of the WW1 surviving artillery|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529080208/http://www.passioncompassion1418.com/Canons/Eng_AfficheCanonGET.php?IdCanonAffiche=30|archive-date=29 May 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=29 May 2018}} Further reading
External links{{Commons|21 cm Mörser 10}}
3 : World War I howitzers|World War I artillery of Germany|210 mm artillery |
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