| 词条 | 22nd New Zealand Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = 22nd Parliament of New Zealand | image = File:Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand (50).JPG | image_size = | caption = Parliament House, Wellington | body = New Zealand Parliament | election = New Zealand general election, 1925 | government = Reform Government | opposition = | term_start = 16 June 1926 | term_end = 9 October 1928 | before = 21st Parliament | after = 23rd Parliament | website = | chamber1 = House of Representatives | chamber1_image = File:New_Zealand_22nd_Parliament.png | chamber1_image_size = | chamber1_alt = | membership1 = 80 | control1 = | chamber1_leader1_type = Speaker of the House | chamber1_leader1 = Charles Statham | chamber1_leader2_type = Prime Minister | chamber1_leader2 = Gordon Coates | chamber1_leader3_type = Leader of the Opposition | chamber1_leader3 = Harry Holland | chamber2 = Legislative Council | chamber2_image = | chamber2_image_size = | chamber2_alt = | membership2 = 41 (at start) 40 (at end) | control2 = | chamber2_leader1_type = Speaker of the Council | chamber2_leader1 = Sir Walter Carncross | chamber2_leader2_type = Leader of the Council | chamber2_leader2 = Sir Francis Bell from 23 June 1927 ––Sir Robert Heaton Rhodes until 14 September 1926 | chamber3 = Sovereign | chamber3_image = | chamber3_image_size = | chamber3_alt = | membership3 = | control3 = | chamber3_leader1_type = Monarch | chamber3_leader1 = HM George V | chamber3_leader2_type = Governor-General | chamber3_leader2 = HE Gen. Sir Charles Fergusson }} The 22nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. Its composition was determined by the 1925 election, and it sat until the 1928 election.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=138}} Historical contextThe 22nd Parliament saw the Reform Party's Gordon Coates continue his rule as Prime Minister, in the continuing Reform Government. The 22nd Parliament consisted of 80 representatives chosen by geographical electorates: 46 from North Island electorates, 30 from South Island electorates, and four Māori electorates.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=173}} The Parliament was elected using the First Past the Post electoral voting system. In 1926, the Reform candidate Sir James Gunson was expected to "romp home" in the Eden by-election. Reform had 55 seats. But with National (Liberal) having 11 seats plus two Liberal-leaning independents and Labour 12, Labour realised their chance to be the official Opposition, "threw their all" into the contest, and became the official Opposition; helped by Ellen Melville standing as Independent Reform. In 1927 a Labour farmer Lee Martin won the Raglan by-election against a weak Reform candidate plus Country Party, Liberal and Independent Reform candidates. {{sfn|Bassett|1982|p=36-37}} Parliamentary sessionsThe Parliament sat for three sessions:{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=141}}
Party standingsStart of Parliament
End of Parliament
Initial composition of the 22nd Parliament{{New Zealand general election, 1925}}By-elections during 22nd ParliamentThere were a number of changes during the term of the 22nd Parliament.
NotesReferences
1 : New Zealand parliaments |
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