词条 | 2+2 road |
释义 |
A 2+2 road is a specific type of dual-carriageway being built in Ireland[1] and in Sweden[2] and in Finland,[3] consisting of two lanes in each direction separated by a steel cable barrier. These roads do not have hard shoulders and therefore they cannot be designated as Motorway at some future date. However, they may be designated as limited-access roads in the future as exspressways do not require the physical standard to be designated. The Irish variant, however, has {{convert|3.5|metre|ft|adj=mid|-wide}} lanes[4] where there are a number of Swedish variants[5] some with {{convert|3.25|metre|ft|adj=mid|-wide}} lanes. Junctions are generally at-grade roundabouts and minor roads cross under or over the mainline without connecting. They are also known as "Type 2 dual-carriageways" by the Irish National Roads Authority. These roads look similar to expressways, except that expressways often have interchanges, large medians or concrete barriers between traffic. The United States has {{convert|80000|km|mi}} of roads that fit this description{{Citation needed|date=September 2008}}. First Irish 2+2In Ireland first purpose built road of this type opened in December 2007[6][7] as a new greenfield section of the N4 national primary route which joins Dublin to Sligo. See also
References1. ^http://goo.gl/maps/8nI5Y {{Road types}}{{Road-stub}}2. ^http://goo.gl/maps/Vfylm 3. ^http://goo.gl/maps/kO9aX 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://nrastandards.nra.ie/road-design-construction-standards/func-download/456/chk97bcc7e21a2c56a21e6b025d3f931b49/no_html1 |title=Irish Design Standard (pdf) |access-date=2013-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215918/http://nrastandards.nra.ie/road-design-construction-standards/func-download/456/chk97bcc7e21a2c56a21e6b025d3f931b49/no_html1 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 5. ^Swedish 2+2 Types (In Swedish) 6. ^N4 Drumsna Longford (Dromod Roosky){{Dead link|date=March 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^Ireland's First 2+2 Road Type Opens in Dromod Roosky {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726065715/http://www.nra.ie/News/PressReleases/htmltext%2C11151%2Cen.html |date=2009-07-26 }} 4 : Road surface markings|Roads in the Republic of Ireland|Roads in Sweden|Types of roads |
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