| 词条 | 302nd Fighter Squadron |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 302d Fighter Squadron |image=Australian International Airshow and Aerospace & Defence Exposition 2017 170302-F-ZB121-053.jpg |caption= An F-22 Raptor from Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson at the Australian International Airshow and Aerospace & Defence Exposition in 2017 |dates=1942–1945; 1956–present |country={{USA}} |branch={{air force|USA}} |type= |role=Fighter |size= |command_structure= Air Force Reserve Command |current_commander= |garrison= Elmendorf Air Force Base |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto=So That Others May Live (1956-1974) Anywhere, Anytime (1974-1987) |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles=Mediterranean Theater of Operations[1] |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= |decorations=Air Force Outstanding Unit Award[1] |battle_honors= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=302d Fighter Squadron emblem (approved 25 May 2007[1] |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label=302d Air Rescue Squadron emblem |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label=302d Fighter Squadron emblem (approved 2 November 1944[1] }} The 302d Fighter Squadron is part of the Air Force Reserve Command's 477th Fighter Group at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska. It operates the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor conducting an air superiority mission. MissionThe 302d Fighter Squadron trains in the fighter missions of offensive counter air, defensive counter-air as well as strategic attack and interdiction. HistoryWorld War IIThe 302d was one of four African-American fighter squadrons to enter combat during World War II. It saw combat in the European Theater of Operations and Mediterranean Theater of Operations from 17 February 1944 – 20 February 1945. Air force reserveFrom 1956-1974, the squadron was assigned to the Air Force Reserve where it trained for and performed search and rescue in addition to aeromedical evacuation missions, mainly in the southwestern United States. In 1974, its mission changed to training for a combat search and rescue role, while continuing to perform traditional humanitarian/non-combat search and rescue. The squadron's mission changed again in 1987 to a fighter role, training for counterair, interdiction, and close air support missions. The unit that had been the 302d was reflagged as the 71st Special Operations Squadron and physically relocated to Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ. Concurrently, a new AFRES fighter squadron was established at Luke AFB, AZ and took over the 302d lineage as the 302d Tactical Fighter Squadron. With the transition of AFRES to Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), the squadron deployed several times since late 1992 to Turkey to help enforce the no-fly zone over Iraq and to Italy to support UN air operations in the Balkans.[1] In 2007, the squadron relocated from Luke AFB to Elmendorf AFB, AK and transitioned from the F-16 Fighting Falcon to the F-22 Raptor, which it operates as an Associate AFRC unit the active duty Air Force's 3rd Wing. Lineage
Activated on 13 October 1942 Redesignated 302d Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 21 August 1944 Inactivated on 6 Mar 1945
Activated in the reserve on 8 October 1956 Redesignated 302d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron on 18 January 1966 Redesignated 302d Special Operations Squadron on 10 April 1974 Consolidated with the 302d Fighter Squadron on 19 September 1985 Redesignated 302 Tactical Fighter Squadron on 1 July 1987 Redesignated 302d Fighter Squadron on 1 February 1992[1] Assignments
Stations{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Aircraft
See also{{Portal|United States Air Force}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |url= http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10639 |last1=Robertson|first1=Patsy|title=Factsheet 302 Fighter Squadron (AFRC)|date=March 17, 2015|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|deadurl=yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150927092153/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10639 |archivedate=September 27, 2015|accessdate=August 14, 2017}} 2. ^Aircraft is General Dynamics F-16D Block 32 serial 87-381. This F-16 was assigned to the United States Air Force Thunderbirds between 1992 and 1999. Citations{{Reflist|40em}}Bibliography{{AFHRA}}
3 : Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force|Military units and formations in Alaska|Fighter squadrons of the United States Army Air Forces |
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