| 词条 | 3067 Akhmatova |
| 释义 |
| minorplanet = yes | name = 3067 Akhmatova | background = #D6D6D6 | image = | image_size = | caption = | discovery_ref = | discovered = 14 October 1982 | discoverer = L. V. Zhuravleva L. G. Karachkina | discovery_site = {{nowrap|Crimean Astrophysical Obs.}} | mpc_name = (3067) Akhmatova | alt_names = {{mp|1982 TE|2}}{{·}}1938 SS 1962 XV{{·}}1972 XV {{mp|1977 EV|1}}{{·}}{{mp|1980 BE|5}} | named_after = Anna Akhmatova {{small|(Russian poet)}}[2] | mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Flora [3] | orbit_ref = | epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 54.51 yr (19,908 days) | aphelion = 2.5548 AU | perihelion = 1.9372 AU | semimajor = 2.2460 AU | eccentricity = 0.1375 | period = 3.37 yr (1,229 days) | mean_anomaly = 93.964° | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2928|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 4.5244° | asc_node = 350.49° | arg_peri = 95.577° | dimensions = {{val|6.253|0.160}}[5] {{val|6.457|0.060}} km[6] 6.81 km {{small|(calculated)}}[3] | rotation = {{val|3.68589|0.00004}} h{{efn|name=Pravec}} {{val|3.68629|0.00003}} h{{efn|name=Pravec}} {{val|3.6863|0.0006}} h[8] | albedo = 0.24 {{small|(assumed)}}[3] {{val|0.2691|0.0726}}[6] {{val|0.285|0.060}}[5] | spectral_type = S [3] | abs_magnitude = 13.0[3][6]{{·}}{{val|12.947|0.003}} {{small|(R)}}[8] }} 3067 Akhmatova, provisional designation {{mp|1982 TE|2}}, is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid discovered on 14 October 1982, by Soviet–Russian astronomers Lyudmila Zhuravleva and Lyudmila Karachkina at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after Russian poet Anna Akhmatova.[2][18] Orbit and classificationAkhmatova is a S-type asteroid and a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,229 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.It was first identified as {{mp|1938 SS}} at Turku Observatory in 1938. The asteroid's observation arc begins with its identification as {{mp|1962 XV}} at Goethe Link Observatory in 1962, or 20 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnyj.[18] Physical characteristicsDiameter and albedoAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Akhmatova measures 6.3 and 6.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.269 and 0.285, respectively,[5][6] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – which derives from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this orbital family – and calculates a diameter of 6.8 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.0.[3] Rotation periodIn December 2009, and May 2012, two rotational lightcurves of Akhmatova were obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec. Lightcurve analysis showed a rotation period of {{val|3.68629}} and {{val|3.68589}} hours with a brightness variation of 0.30 and 0.24 in magnitude, respectively ({{small|U=3/3}}).{{efn|name=Pravec}} Observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in August 2012, gave a period of {{val|3.6863}} hours and an amplitude of 0.40 in magnitude ({{small|U=2}}).[8] NamingThis minor planet was named after Russian modernist poet, Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966), awarded an honorary doctorate by Oxford University.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 31 May 1988 ({{small|M.P.C. 13174}}).[26] Notes{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=Pravec|1=Pravec (2009): lightcurve plot of (3067) Akhmatova with a rotation period {{val|3.68629|0.00003}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val|0.30}} magnitude; Pravec (2011) web: rotation period {{val|3.68589|0.00004}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val|0.24}} mag. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL)}}}} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3067) Akhmatova |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 253 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3068 |chapter = (3067) Akhmatova }} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = 3067 Akhmatova (1982 TE2) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3067 |accessdate = 3 May 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 3 May 2016}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (3067) Akhmatova |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=3067%7CAkhmatova |accessdate = 3 May 2016}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...90M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407 |access-date= 3 May 2016}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Adam |last1 = Waszczak |first2 = Chan-Kao |last2 = Chang |first3 = Eran O. |last3 = Ofek |first4 = Russ |last4 = Laher |first5 = Frank |last5 = Masci |first6 = David |last6 = Levitan |first7 = Jason |last7 = Surace |first8 = Yu-Chi |last8 = Cheng |first9 = Wing-Huen |last9 = Ip |first10 = Daisuke |last10 = Kinoshita |first11 = George |last11 = Helou |first12 = Thomas A. |last12 = Prince |first13 = Shrinivas |last13 = Kulkarni |date = September 2015 |title = Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015AJ....150...75W |journal = The Astronomical Journal |volume = 150 |issue = 3 |page = 35 |bibcode = 2015AJ....150...75W |doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75 |arxiv = 1504.04041 |access-date= 3 May 2016}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |access-date= 6 December 2016}} }} External links
6 : Flora asteroids|Discoveries by Lyudmila Zhuravleva|Discoveries by Lyudmila Karachkina|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 1982 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。