| 词条 | Geranium robertianum |
| 释义 |
|image = Herb-Robert 800.jpg |genus = Geranium |species = robertianum |authority = L. |synonyms = Robertiella robertiana }}Geranium robertianum, commonly known as herb-Robert,[1] red robin, death come quickly, storksbill, fox geranium, stinking Bob, squinter-pip (Shropshire), crow's foot, or (in North America) Roberts geranium, is a common species of cranesbill native to Europe and parts of Asia, North America, and North Africa.[2] DescriptionIt grows as a procumbent to erect annual or biennial plant, up to fifty centimetres high, producing small, pink, five-petalled flowers (8–14 mm in diameter)[3] from April until the autumn. The leaves are deeply dissected, ternate to palmate,[3][4] and the stems often reddish; the leaves also turn red at the end of the flowering season. DistributionIts main area of distribution is Europe from the north Mediterranean coast to the Baltic and from the British Isles in the west to the Caucasus in the east, and eastern North America.[5] Geranium robertianum is common throughout Great Britain and Ireland in woodland, hedgerows, scree and maritime shingle.[3] It grows at altitudes from sea level to {{convert|710|m|ft|0}} in Teesdale, England and above {{convert|2100|m|ft|0}} in parts of mainland Europe on calcareous alpine screes.[6]UsesIn traditional herbalism, herb Robert was used as a remedy for toothache and nosebleeds[7] and as a vulnerary (used for or useful in healing wounds).[8] The name has been explained as a reference to abbot and herbalist Robert of Molesme. Freshly picked leaves have an odor resembling burning tires when crushed, and if they are rubbed on the body the smell is said to repel mosquitoes.[8] The active ingredients are tannins, a bitter compound called geraniin, and essential oils. It was carried to attract good luck, and due to its analogical association with storks, to enhance fertility.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} References1. ^{{citation |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://bsbi.org/download/3542/ |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 2. ^BONAP’s Taxonomic Data Center (TDC)North American Vascular Flora 3. ^1 2 {{citation|last=Stace|first=C. A.|authorlink = Stace, C. A.|year=2010|title=New Flora of the British Isles|edition=Third|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location = Cambridge, U.K.| page=348|isbn=9780521707725}} 4. ^{{citation|last1=Blamey|first1=M.|last2=Fitter|first2=R.|last3=Fitter|first3=A|year=2003|title=Wild flowers of Britain and Ireland: The Complete Guide to the British and Irish Flora.|publisher=A & C Black|location=London|isbn=978-1408179505|page=174}} 5. ^{{citation |work=Den Virtuella Floran |title=Geranium robertianum L. |first=Arne |last=Anderberg |publisher=Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden |url=http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/gerania/geran/gerarobv.jpg }} 6. ^{{citation|last=Tofts|first=R.J.|year=2004| title=Biological flora of the British isles No. 234 Geranium robertianum L|journal=Journal of Ecology|volume=92|issue=3|pages=537–555|doi=10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00892.x}} 7. ^{{citation|last=Foster|first=Steven|title=Desk Reference To Nature's Medicine|year=2006|publisher=National Geographic Society|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-7922-3666-1|pages=210–11}} 8. ^1 {{citation|last1=Milliken|first1=W.|last2=Bridgewater|first2=S.|year=2004|title=Flora Celtica|location=Edinburgh, U.K.|publisher=Birlinn Ltd.|isbn=1841583030|page=221}} Bibliography
External links{{Commons category|Geranium robertianum|Geranium robertianum - herb Robert}}
10 : Geranium|Flora of Western Asia|Flora of North Africa|Flora of Palestine (region)|Medicinal plants of Africa|Medicinal plants of Asia|Medicinal plants of Europe|Garden plants of Europe|Plants described in 1753|Flora of Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
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