词条 | 3367 Alex |
释义 |
| minorplanet = yes | name = 3367 Alex | background = #D6D6D6 | image = | image_size = | caption = | discovery_ref = | discovered = 15 February 1983 | discoverer = N. G. Thomas | discovery_site = Anderson Mesa Stn. | mpc_name = (3367) Alex | alt_names = {{mp|1983 CA|3}}{{·}}1953 XM {{mp|1971 SH|2}}{{·}}{{mp|1981 UQ|9}} {{mp|1981 UW|15}} | named_after = Alex R. Baltutis {{small|(discoverer's grandson)}}[2] | mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(middle)}}[3] background | orbit_ref = | epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 63.42 yr (23,165 days) | aphelion = 2.9767 AU | perihelion = 2.5915 AU | semimajor = 2.7841 AU | eccentricity = 0.0692 | period = 4.65 yr (1,697 days) | mean_anomaly = 180.67° | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2122|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 5.3195° | asc_node = 258.18° | arg_peri = 237.17° | dimensions = {{val|9.607|0.124|ul=km}}[5][6] {{val|15.19|0.23}} km[7] {{val|16.96|1.11}} km[8] 19.30 km {{small|(calculated)}}[3] | rotation = {{val|9.6|ul=h}}[10] {{val|9.6|0.5}} h[10] | albedo = 0.057 {{small|(assumed)}}[3] {{val|0.099|0.013}}[8] {{val|0.101|0.014}}[6][7] {{val|0.3033|0.0538}}[5] | spectral_type = SMASS {{=}} X E [5]{{·}}X [3] | abs_magnitude = 12.3[3]{{·}}12.00[8][5]{{·}}12.20[7]{{·}}{{val|12.77|0.25}}[25] }}3367 Alex, provisional designation {{mp|1983 CA|3}}, is a background asteroid from the intermediate region of the asteroid belt, approximately {{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us}} in diameter. It was discovered on 15 February 1983, by American astronomer Norman Thomas at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station, near Flagstaff, Arizona, in the United States.[26] The X-type asteroid has a rotation period of 9.6 hours. It was named after the grandson of the discoverer, Alex Baltutis.[2] Orbit and classificationAlex is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.6–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,697 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified as {{mp|1953 XM}} at Heidelberg Observatory in 1953, extending the body's observation arc by 30 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.[26]NamingThis minor planet was named by the discoverer after his grandson, Alex R. Baltutis.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 26 March 1986 ({{small|M.P.C. 10550}}).[31] Physical characteristicsIn the SMASS classification, Alex is an X-type asteroid, while NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer characterizes it as a bright E-type asteroid.[5] Due to its intermediate albedo, the body may be of metallic composition. Rotation periodIn February 2006 and April 2011, two rotational lightcurves of Alex were obtained from photometric observations made by French astronomers René Roy and Laurent Bernasconi, respectively. The fragmentary lightcurves gave an identical rotation period of {{val|9.6}} and {{val|9.6|0.5}} hours with a respective brightness variation of 0.01 and 0.05 in magnitude ({{small|U=1/1}}).[10] Such a low amplitude typically indicates that the body has a nearly spheroidal shape. Diameter and albedoAccording to the space-based surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and by WISE with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Alex has an albedo of 0.10, and measures 17.0 and 15.2 kilometers in diameter, respectively.[8][7] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 19.3 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.3.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3367) Alex |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 280 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3367 |chapter = (3367) Alex }} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (3367) Alex |last = Behrend |first=Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#003367 |accessdate = 9 May 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = 3367 Alex (1983 CA3) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3367 |accessdate = 9 May 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 9 May 2016}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (3367) Alex |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=3367%7CAlex |accessdate = 9 May 2016}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011PASJ...63.1117U |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |access-date= 9 May 2016}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. 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S. |last7 = Cabrera |date = November 2012 |title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume = 759 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M |doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 |arxiv = 1209.5794 |access-date= 9 May 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 9 May 2016}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey |first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt |first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan |first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr |first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie |first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen |first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker |first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright |first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun |first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury |first16 = T., IV |last16 = Gautier |first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion |first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins |date = November 2011 |title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 20 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 |arxiv = 1109.4096 |access-date= 4 December 2016}} }} External links
5 : Background asteroids|Discoveries by Norman G. Thomas|Named minor planets|X-type asteroids (SMASS)|Astronomical objects discovered in 1983 |
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