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词条 343 Industries
释义

  1. History

     Formation  Development 

  2. Games developed

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use American English|date=February 2019}}{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox company
| name = 343 Industries
| logo = 343 Industries logo.svg
| type = Division
| industry = Video game industry
| founded = {{Start date and age|2007}}
| founder = Bonnie Ross
| hq_location_city = Redmond, Washington
| hq_location_country = U.S.
| key_people = Bonnie Ross (vice-president)
| num_employees = 450[1]
| num_employees_year = 2016
| products = Halo series
| parent = Xbox Game Studios
| website = {{URL|https://www.343industries.com/|343industries.com}}
}}

343 Industries is an American video game developer located in Redmond, Washington. Named after the Halo character 343 Guilty Spark, the company was established in 2007 by Microsoft Studios to oversee the development of the Halo science fiction media franchise following a split between Microsoft and Bungie. Combat Evolved Anniversary was the first title released by 343 Industries in which they played a lead development role. The newest release from the company was Fireteam Raven in 2018. 343 is currently developing Halo Infinite.

History

Formation

343 Industries was founded by Bonnie Ross in 2007,[1] after the former Halo studio, Bungie, separated from Microsoft.[2][3] It was named after Halo character 343 Guilty Spark.[2][4][5] Bungie continued making Halo games until Reach in 2010.[6]

Development

In July 2009, it was announced that 343 Industries was working on a seven-part Halo anime series called Halo Legends.[7] Later that year the studio created Halo Waypoint, a downloadable application that tracks a user's Halo accomplishments.[8] 343i also increased staff for Halo development, recruiting 20 staff from the now defunct Pandemic Studios.[9] 343i also developed Halo: Reach{{'}}s second and third map packs, entitled "Defiant" and "Anniversary" respectively, in conjunction with Certain Affinity. The company was responsible for the remastered version of Combat Evolved, titled Combat Evolved Anniversary, which was released on November 15, 2011, to celebrate the 10th year since the release of first franchise installment on November 15, 2001.

Following Bungie's departure from Microsoft in 2007, 343 Industries was eventually given complete control of the Halo franchise including servers and data on March 31, 2012. The studio's development of Halo 4, which began in 2009, was completed ahead of schedule the same year in September.[10] It was released on November 6, 2012, as the first title of a new Halo Reclaimer Trilogy which will include at least two more installments over the years. At E3 2013, Microsoft and 343i announced the next "Halo" installment set for release on the Xbox One. Shortly after the announcement, the Reclaimer Trilogy was confirmed by Microsoft Studios corporate vice-president Phil Spencer to be expanded into a Reclaimer Saga.[11] The following year at E3 2014, the official title was revealed as "Halo 5: Guardians" along with plans for its release on October 27, 2015. Microsoft, in a contract with Mega Bloks, is in conjunction with 343i to manufacture a new line of toys and other memorabilia for the upcoming Halo saga.[12] Guardians was released on October 27, 2015, with semi-exclusive content to those who purchased select Mega Bloks sets. 343 Industries has since released free monthly content updates since Halo 5's launch.

At E3 2018, Microsoft Studios and 343 Industries announced the next Halo game, titled Halo Infinite, which does not currently have a release date. Infinite will be the first game to be developed using 343's in-house Slipspace Engine.[13]

Games developed

Year Game Platform(s) Notes
2011 Combat Evolved Anniversary[14]Xbox 360 Collaboration with Saber Interactive, Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary was re-released on Xbox One
2012 Halo 4[15] Halo 4 was re-released on Xbox One
2013 Spartan Assault[16] iOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows Phone, Xbox 360, Xbox One Collaboration with Vanguard Games
2014 The Master Chief Collection[17] Microsoft Windows, Xbox One Includes Halo Reach, Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary, Halo 2 Anniversary, Halo 3, ODST and Halo 4
2015 Spartan Strike[18] iOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows Phone Collaboration with Vanguard Games
Guardians[19] Xbox One Halo 5: Forge was released on Microsoft Windows
2017 Halo Wars 2 Microsoft Windows, Xbox One Collaboration with Creative Assembly
2018 Fireteam Raven Arcade Cabinet Collaboration with Play Mechanix and Raw Thrills
TBA Halo Infinite[20] Microsoft Windows, Xbox One

References

1. ^{{cite magazine |title=Studio Profile: 343 Industries |magazine=Edge |publisher=Future Publishing |first=Edward |last=Smith |issue=300 |year=2016 |pages=94–97}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Halo' and creators move on after divorce |date=May 11, 2011 |first=Mark |last=Milian |publisher=CNN |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/TECH/gaming.gadgets/05/11/bungie.halo/index.html?_s=PM:TECH}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Microsoft, "Halo" maker Bungie split |newspaper=The Seattle Times |first=Benjamin |last=Romano |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2003928945_bungie06.html |date=October 6, 2007 |accessdate=January 6, 2013}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Microsoft names internal Halo label? |first=Tor |last=Thorsen |url=http://au.gamespot.com/news/microsoft-names-internal-halo-label-6213640 |accessdate=January 6, 2013 |date=July 20, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003044602/http://au.gamespot.com/news/microsoft-names-internal-halo-label-6213640 |archive-date=October 3, 2013 |dead-url=yes}}
5. ^{{cite journal |author=Vore, Bryan |date=November 2011 |title=Taking Over 'Halo' |journal=Game Informer |volume=11 |issue=223 |pages=28–33 |issn=1067-6392}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2010/04/29/halo-reach-will-be-bungies-last-halo-game |title=Halo: Reach Will Be Bungie's Last Halo Game |publisher=IGN |accessdate=March 19, 2011}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Halo Anime In The Works |first=Erik |last=Norris |date=July 23, 2009 |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |url=http://www.craveonline.com/gaming/articles/144828-halo-anime-in-the-works |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617025923/http://www.craveonline.com/gaming/articles/144828-halo-anime-in-the-works |archive-date=June 17, 2013 |dead-url=yes}}
8. ^{{cite web |last=McWhertor |first=Michael |title=Comic-Con 09 |url=http://kotaku.com/5322449/halo-waypoint-further-detailed-by-microsoft |publisher=kotaku.com |accessdate=December 6, 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://gamer.blorge.com/2010/11/21/microsoft-hires-ex-pandemic-members-for-new-halo-game/ |title=Microsoft hires ex-Pandemic members for new Halo game |publisher=gamer.blorge.com |date=November 21, 2010 |accessdate=June 2, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708073222/http://gamer.blorge.com/2010/11/21/microsoft-hires-ex-pandemic-members-for-new-halo-game/ |archivedate=July 8, 2011 |deadurl=yes}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.joystiq.com/2013/03/29/what-went-wrong-with-halo-4s-prometheans/ |title=What went wrong with Halo 4's Prometheans |first=Jordan |last=Mallory |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=March 29, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web |title=Reclaimer Saga |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/06/21/halo-reclaimer-trilogy-expanded-to-saga |work=IGN |accessdate=August 24, 2013}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/784861/mega-brands-and-microsoft-game-studios-renew-global-licensing-partnership |title=Mega Brands and Microsoft Game Studios Renew Global Licensing Partnership |newspaper=Electronics Business Journal |date=June 2011 |accessdate=June 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016183918/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/784861/mega-brands-and-microsoft-game-studios-renew-global-licensing-partnership |archive-date=October 16, 2014 |dead-url=yes}}
13. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/our-journey-begins |title=Halo Infinite – Our Journey Begins |date=June 10, 2018 |work=Halo Waypoint |access-date=June 11, 2018 |language=en-US}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://venturebeat.com/2011/06/06/microsoft-e3-halo-game/ |title=Microsoft leaks details about next Halo game |publisher=VentureBeat |date=June 6, 2011 |accessdate=August 6, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/microsoft-e3-landing-page-leaks-kinect-upgrades-halo-4-news/ |title=Microsoft E3 landing page leaks Kinect upgrades, Halo 4 news |publisher=Digital Trends |date=June 6, 2011 |accessdate=August 6, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.halowaypoint.com/en-US/games/halospartanassault |title=Halo: Spartan Assault Halo Official Site |accessdate=June 9, 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/09/e3-2014-halo-the-master-chief-collection-halo-5-beta-announced-for-xbox-one |title=Halo the Master Chief Collection |accessdate=June 10, 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.xbox.com/2014/10/games-halo-spartan-strike-announcement |title=Halo: Spartan Strike Comes to Microsoft Windows Devices and Steam this December |work=Xbox Wire |publisher=Microsoft |date=October 16, 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.xbox.com/2014/05/games-halo-journey-announcement |title=The Halo Journey |accessdate=May 16, 2014}}
20. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Halo-6-Already-Works-88467.html |title=Halo 6 Already In the Works |date=September 27, 2015 |work=CINEMABLEND |access-date=May 24, 2017}}

External links

  • {{Official website|https://www.343industries.com/}}
{{343 Industries}}{{Microsoft Studios}}

9 : Companies based in Redmond, Washington|American companies established in 2007|First-party video game developers|Microsoft subsidiaries|Video game companies of the United States|Video game development companies|Video game companies established in 2007|343 Industries|2007 establishments in Washington (state)

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