| 词条 | 375 Pearl Street |
| 释义 |
| name = 375 Pearl Street | image = VZ Pearl St 2018-03 jeh.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = 375 Pearl Street in 2018, after its 2016 renovation. | location = 375 Pearl Street, Manhattan, New York City | coordinates = {{coord|40.710813|-74.001181|format=dms}} | status = | start_date = | completion_date = 1975–76 | est_completion = | opening = | building_type = Office | antenna_spire = | roof = {{convert|540|ft|m}}[1] | top_floor = | floor_count = 32 | elevator_count = | cost = | floor_area = {{convert|1.098|e6sqft|sigfig=3}} | architect = Rose, Beaton & Rose[2] | structural_engineer = | main_contractor = | developer = | owner = Sabey Data Center Properties | management = | references = }} 375 Pearl Street, also known as Intergate.Manhattan, the Verizon Building, and One Brooklyn Bridge Plaza, is a 32-story telephone switching building at the Manhattan end of the Brooklyn Bridge. The building, which originally appeared windowless but had several {{convert|3|ft|m|adj=mid|-wide slits}} (some with glass) running up the building, is featured in most photos of the bridge from the Brooklyn side. Verizon operations include a small DMS-100 switching system and a Switching Control Center System. The building's CLLI code, its identification in the telecommunications industry, is NYCMNYPS.[3] In 2016, the building underwent a renovation. HistoryWhen it opened in 1975 for New York Telephone Company, The New York Times architecture critic Paul Goldberger decried it as the "most disturbing" of the phone company's new switching centers because it "overwhelms the Brooklyn Bridge towers, thrusts a residential neighborhood into shadow and sets a tone of utter banality."[4] 2000sThe building played an important part in recovering service to the police department in the attacks of September 11, 2001. Prior to May 2002, the building featured the logo of New York Telephone and Bell Atlantic, but that month, that sign was removed and replaced with the logo of Verizon, which is still there today.[5] In September 2007 it was announced that Taconic Investment Partners bought the building from Verizon. Verizon leased back floors 8 through 10.[6] Taconic bought the 1.098-million-square-foot building ({{convert|1098000|sqft|m2|disp=output only}}) for $172.05 million, which amounted to $185 a foot when property was selling in Manhattan for $500 a foot. Other appeals of the building are its 16- to {{convert|17|ft|m|adj=on}} ceilings and {{convert|39000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} floor plans as well as the naming rights. The Verizon logo, which was installed in May 2002, still tops the building.[5] Taconic had announced plans to dramatically change in the facade in which a curtain wall designed by Cookfox is to be built. The New York Times in reporting the news wrote: Paul E. Pariser, co-chief executive of Taconic, said a reporter had told him: 'Mr. Pariser, you have a challenge cut out for you — turning a G.E. dishwasher into an office building.' I like that challenge. 2010sIn early June 2011, Sabey Data Center Properties, the largest privately held developer, owner, and operator of data centers in the United States purchased the deed in lieu of foreclosure from M&T Bank for $120 million, considerably less than what Taconic had paid a few years earlier. Sabey intends to redevelop the property as a major Manhattan data center and technology building. The building is now referred to as Intergate.Manhattan.[7] John Sabey, president of the company,[8] said they were excited to be part of lower Manhattan's "ascendance as a world capital for data-based enterprises of all types." He said Intergate.Manhattan would appeal to "new scientific, academic and medical research centers" in addition to data center tenants. "The largest areas of growth for data centers are in the financial, internet-based service and networking, insurance, and healthcare sectors, particularly in life sciences research," said Sabey. "Mission critical computing in these areas demands varying levels of availability and latency sensitivities. Indeed, the most infinitesimal delay in a single computer operation can be harmful. For these enterprises and for multi-national companies originating in Europe and looking to establish a North American data center location, New York is typically a prime choice." [9] On April 3, 2012, the UK's online version of the Daily Telegraph showed 375 Pearl Street ranked 20th in a series of "the ugliest buildings in the world".[10] In late 2016, the building was renovated. The limestone walls on the top 15 stories were removed and replaced with plate glass panels to improve the building's aesthetics and attract traditional office tenants.[11][12] TenantsThe building was traditionally home primarily to telecommunications tenants, but following the renovations has attracted numerous traditional office users. The New York City government occupies a significant area of the building including the NYPD with {{convert|106,000|sqft|m2}} on the 15th through 17th floors, the Human Resources Administration with {{convert|194,000|sqft|m2}}, the Department of Finance with {{convert|175,000|sqft|m2}}, and the Department of Sanitation with {{convert|72,000|sqft|m2}}.[13] Following the renovation, Rafael Viñoly Architects signed a 20-year, {{convert|36,550|sqft|m2}} lease for the 31st floor of the building in July 2018.[14] See also{{Portal|New York}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=227205 |title=Tall Buildings in Selected North American Cities - history.com |accessdate=2008-01-15 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208025046/http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=227205 |archivedate=2010-02-08 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5794 |title=One Brooklyn Bridge Plaza |publisher=SkyscraperPage |accessdate=September 7, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Retirement and Removal of Verizon Broadway 4ESS Tandem (NYCMNYBW21T) |url=https://www22.verizon.com/wholesale/attachments/industry_letters/IL09-0065.pdf |work=Verizon.com |publisher=Verizon |accessdate=9 February 2013 |date=8 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101101939/https://www22.verizon.com/wholesale/attachments/industry_letters/IL09-0065.pdf |archivedate=1 January 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite news | last = Dunlap | first = David W. | title = Open a New Window: A Tower With a View |work=The New York Times | date = 2008-01-15 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/15/nyregion/15verizon.html | accessdate = 2009-09-04}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/19/nyregion/neighborhood-report-new-york-signs-verizon-lays-ma-bell-rest-with-very-visible.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20171008070335/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/19/nyregion/neighborhood-report-new-york-signs-verizon-lays-ma-bell-rest-with-very-visible.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=October 8, 2017|title=NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: NEW YORK SIGNS; Verizon Lays Ma Bell to Rest With a Very Visible Swoosh|first=Denny|last=Lee|date=May 19, 2002|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 8, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news | last = Weiss | first = Lois | title = Downtown Tower Deal; Verizon Sells Cheap to Taconic | work = New York Post| date = 2007-09-26 | url = http://www.nypost.com/seven/09262007/business/downtown_tower_deal.htm | accessdate = 2009-09-04}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://datacenters.sabey.com/intergate_manhattan |title=Intergate.Manhattan |publisher=Sabey |accessdate=September 7, 2013 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120728182356/http%3A//datacenters.sabey.com/intergate_manhattan |archive-date=2012-07-28 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bio-itworldexpo.com/uploadedFiles/Bio-IT_World_Expo/Agenda/14/2014-BIT-Brochure.pdf|title=2014-BIT-Brochure|last=Staff|year=2014|website=2014 Bio-IT World Expo|publisher=Cambridge Healthtech Institute|page=7 (col 2)|format=PDF|access-date=17 June 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2011/06/07/sabey-acquires-huge-verizon-building-in-nyc/ |title=Sabey Acquires Huge Verizon Building in NYC |publisher=Data Center Knowledge |date=June 7, 2011 |accessdate=September 7, 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/propertypicturegalleries/9126031/Are-these-the-ugliest-buildings-in-the-world.html?frame=2159775/ |title=Are these the ugliest buildings in the world? |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |date=April 10, 2012 |accessdate=September 7, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2016/08/former-verizon-building-at-375-pearl-street-gets-a-new-look.html|title=Former Verizon Building at 375 Pearl Street Gets a New Look - New York YIMBY|date=1 August 2016|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://newyorkyimby.com/2016/01/office-renovation-leasing-underway-at-32-story-verizon-building-375-pearl-street-civic-center.html|title=Office Renovation, Leasing Underway At 32-Story Verizon Building, 375 Pearl Street, Civic Center|last=Wilson|first=Reid|date=15 January 2016|publisher=YIMBY|accessdate=16 January 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2018/10/nypd-nails-down-106k-sf-at-375-pearl-street/|title=NYPD Nails Down 106K SF at 375 Pearl Street|work=Commercial Observer|date=October 25, 2018|last=Baird-Remba|first=Rebecca}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2018/07/rafael-vinoly-architects-moving-nyc-offices-to-former-verizon-building/|title=Rafael Viñoly Architects Moving NYC Offices to Former Verizon Building|date=July 10, 2018|last=Mashayekhi|first=Rey|work=Commercial Observer}} External links
5 : Civic Center, Manhattan|Office buildings completed in 1975|Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan|Telecommunications buildings in the United States|Telephone exchange buildings |
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