“37th parallel south”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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37th parallel south

释义

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The 37th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

An exploration of the 37th parallel is the theme of Jules Verne's novel In Search of the Castaways. The phantom reef of Maria Theresa Reef is supposed to lie on the parallel in the Pacific Ocean.

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Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 37° south passes through:

Co-ordinates	Country, territory or sea	Notes
{{Coord\|37\|0\|S\|0\|0\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Prime Meridian}}	Atlantic Ocean
{{Coord\|37\|0\|S\|20\|0\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Indian Ocean}}	Indian Ocean
37\|0\|S\|139\|42\|E\|type:country\|name=Australia}}	{{AUS	South Australia Victoria New South Wales
{{Coord\|37\|0\|S\|149\|56\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Pacific Ocean}}	Pacific Ocean	Tasman Sea
37\|0\|S\|174\|28\|E\|type:country\|name=New Zealand}}	{{NZL	North Island – passing just south of Auckland, through Auckland airport
{{Coord\|37\|0\|S\|175\|16\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Hauraki Gulf}}	Hauraki Gulf
37\|0\|S\|175\|30\|E\|type:country\|name=New Zealand}}	{{NZL	Coromandel Peninsula, North Island
{{Coord\|37\|0\|S\|175\|51\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Pacific Ocean}}	Pacific Ocean
37\|0\|S\|73\|33\|W\|type:country\|name=Chile}}	{{CHL	Santa María Island
{{Coord\|37\|0\|S\|73\|31\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Pacific Ocean}}	Pacific Ocean
37\|0\|S\|73\|11\|W\|type:country\|name=Chile}}	{{CHL	37\|0\|S\|73\|10\|W\|type:city\|name=Coronel}})
37\|0\|S\|71\|9\|W\|type:country\|name=Argentina}}	{{ARG	Mendoza Province La Pampa Province Buenos Aires Province – passing through Pinamar (at {{Coord>37\|0\|0\|S\|56\|47\|30\|W\|type:city\|name=Pinamar}})
{{Coord\|37\|0\|S\|56\|45\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Atlantic Ocean}}	Atlantic Ocean	Passing just north of the island of Tristan da Cunha, {{SHN}}

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