| 释义 |
- First & Second 38th Infantry Regiments
- Current 38th Infantry Regiment Korean War
- Campaign participation credit
- Decorations
- References
{{Use American English|date=July 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}{{More footnotes|date=February 2008}}{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 38th Infantry Regiment
| image= 38thInfRegtCOA.png
|caption=Coat of arms of the 38th Infantry Regiment
|dates= 1917-present
|country={{Flagu|United States}}
|allegiance=
|branch={{Army|United States}}
|type=Infantry
|role=
|size=
|command_structure=
|garrison=
|garrison_label=
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|nickname=Rock of the Marne (special designation) [1]
|patron=
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|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=World War I
World War II
Korean War
Iraq War
War in Afghanistan
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|current_commander=
|current_commander_label=
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|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|colonel_of_the_regiment_label=
|notable_commanders=Ulysses G. McAlexander
|identification_symbol=
|identification_symbol_label=Distinctive unit insignia
|identification_symbol_2=
|identification_symbol_2_label=
}}{{US Regiments
|previous=37th Infantry Regiment
|next=39th Infantry Regiment
}}{{command structure
|name= 2nd Infantry Division "Indianhead"
|date= 1942 - 1945
|parent= 2nd Infantry Division
|subordinate=- 9th Infantry Regiment
- 23rd Infantry Regiment
- 12th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)
- 15th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)
- 37th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)
- 38th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm)
- 741st Tank Battalion (June 1944 - May 1945)
}}The 38th Infantry Regiment ("Rock of the Marne")[1] is a United States Army infantry regiment. First & Second 38th Infantry RegimentsThe first 38th United States Colored Infantry Regiment served from January 23, 1864 to January 25, 1867. The second 38th Infantry was first established on 28 July 1866, as part of the Regular Army, one of six segregated, all-black regiments created following the Civil War. It was organized on 1 October of that year at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, and was stationed in New Mexico Territory and along the transcontinental railroads then under construction.[2] On 15 March 1869, the 38th was consolidated with the 41st Infantry Regiment and redesignated as the 24th Infantry Regiment. Current 38th Infantry Regiment- Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as Company A, 38th Infantry
- Organized 1 June 1917 at Syracuse, New York
- Assigned 1 October 1917 to the 3d Division
- Assigned to Fort Douglas, Utah, 5 June 1922 to Summer 1940.[3]
- Relieved 16 October 1939 from assignment to the 3d Division and assigned to the 2d Division (later redesignated as the 2d Infantry Division)
- Redesignated 8 November 1957 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battle Group, 38th Infantry, and relieved from assignment to the 2d Infantry Division
- Inactivated 4 March 1958
- Organic elements constituted 26 January 1962
- Battle Group assigned 19 February 1962 to the 2d Infantry Division and activated at Fort Benning, Georgia
- Reorganized and redesigned 10 May 1963 as the 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry
- By 1972, the 1st Battalion was assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division's 2nd Brigade at Camp Hovey, South Korea.
- Inactivated 16 December 1986 in South Korea and relieved from assignment to the 2d Infantry Division
- Headquarters transferred 28 August 1987 to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command and activated at Fort Benning, Georgia
- Battalion redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment
- Headquarters inactivated 27 April 2006 at Fort Benning, Georgia, and withdrawn from the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
- Battalion assigned 1 June 2006 to the 4th Brigade Combat Team, 2d Infantry Division, and activated at Fort Lewis, Washington and Battalion inactivated 16 March 2014
- Battalion assigned 17 March 2014 to the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, and activated at Fort Carson, Colorado
Korean War Five members of the 38th Infantry were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions in the Korean War: - First Lieutenant Frederick F. Henry, Company F, for actions on 1 September 1950
- Sergeant First Class Tony K. Burris, Company L, for actions on 8–9 October 1951
- Sergeant Charles R. Long, Company M, for actions on 12 February 1951
- Corporal Ronald E. Rosser, Heavy Mortar Company, for actions on 12 January 1952
- Private Miguel Vera, Company F, for actions on 21 September 1952
Campaign participation credit- World War I : Aisne; Champagne-Marne; Aisne-Marne; St. Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne; Champagne 1918
- World War II: Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe
- Korean War: UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea, Summer-Fall 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea, Summer 1953
- Operation Iraqi Freedom : OIF V, Served in Baghdad and Baqouba
- Operation Iraqi Freedom : OIF VII, Abu Ghraib
- Operation Enduring Freedom: OEF '12-'13, Panjwai Valley
Decorations- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for HILL 154, BREST
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for KRINKELT
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for HONGCHON
- French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War I for MARNE RIVER
- French Croix de Guerre with Silver-Gilt Star, World War II for BREST
- Belgian Fourragere 1940
- Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the Ardennes
- Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at Elsenborn Crest
- Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation for NAKTONG RIVER LINE
- Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation for KOREA 1950-1952
- Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation for KOREA 1950-1953
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for Operation Iraqi Freedom 15 April 2007 to 15 June 2008
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for Operation Iraqi Freedom 13 September 2009 to 12 September 2010
References {{ACMH| url = http://www.history.army.mil/lineage/branches/inf/0038in001bn.htm| article = 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Lineage and Honors}}1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Special Unit Designations |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/spdes-123-ra_ar.html |publisher=United States Army Center of Military History |date=21 April 2010 |accessdate=24 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609010022/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/spdes-123-ra_ar.html |archivedate=9 June 2010 |deadurl=yes }}
2. ^Cathay Williams, the first recorded African-American female to serve in the U.S. military served with the 38th during this time, disguised as a male.
3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.usarc.army.mil/96thrsc/History/Historic%20Forts/Fort%20Douglas/Fort%20Douglas%20chronology.htm |title=Fort Douglas Chronology |access-date=12 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827122701/http://www.usarc.army.mil/96thRSC/History/Historic%20Forts/Fort%20Douglas/Fort%20Douglas%20chronology.htm |archive-date=27 August 2006 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
4. Co. A 2/38th Infantry Regiment , 2nd Inf. Division was located at Camp BLV AND CAMP WALLY during the years of at least 1968-1970. 3 : Infantry regiments of the United States Army|United States Army units and formations in the Korean War|Military units and formations established in 1917 |