“3960 Chaliubieju”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The asteroid was first identified as {{mp|A921 EF}} at Bergedorf Observatory in March 1921. The body's observation arc begins at Nanjing, two days after its official discovery observation.^[23]

Physical characteristics

Rotation period

In February 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Chaliubieju was obtained French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.986 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 magnitude ({{small|U=3}}).^[11] One month later another photometric observation at the Astronomical Research Observatory ({{small|H21}}) gave a concurring period of 3.984 hours and an amplitude of 0.30 magnitude ({{small|U=3-}}).^[10]

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Chaliubieju measures between 7.13 and 9.00 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.288 and 0.34,^[5]^[6]^[7] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 and calculates a diameter of 14.57 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.3.^[3]

Naming

This minor planet was named after Cha Liubieju, a friend of one of the discovering astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory. Liubieju is noted for her social work with sick and destitute mothers and children in China.^[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 5 October 1998 ({{small|M.P.C. 32787}}).^[35]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3960) Chaliubieju |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 337 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3948 |chapter = (3960) Chaliubieju }}
2. ^¹²{{cite web |title = 3960 Chaliubieju (1955 BG) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3960 |accessdate = 14 September 2017}}
3. ^¹{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 14 September 2017}}
4. ^¹²{{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (3960) Chaliubieju |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#003960 |accessdate = 14 September 2017}}
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (3960) Chaliubieju |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=3960%7CChaliubieju |accessdate = 14 September 2017}}
6. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = C. |last6 = Nugent |first7 = M. S. |last7 = Cabrera |date = November 2012 |title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume = 759 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M |doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 |arxiv = 1209.5794 |access-date= 14 September 2017}}
7. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent |first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = J. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = T. |last6 = Grav |first7 = E. |last7 = Kramer |first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett |first9 = R. |last9 = Stevenson |first10 = E. L. |last10 = Wright |date = December 2015 |title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 814 |issue = 2 |page = 13 |bibcode = 2015ApJ...814..117N |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117 |arxiv = 1509.02522 |access-date= 14 September 2017}}
8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent |first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = J. |last3 = Bauer |first4 = R. M. |last4 = Cutri |first5 = E. A. |last5 = Kramer |first6 = T. |last6 = Grav |first7 = J. |last7 = Masiero |first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett |first9 = E. L. |last9 = Wright |date = September 2016 |title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016AJ....152...63N |journal = The Astronomical Journal |volume = 152 |issue = 3 |page = 12 |bibcode = 2016AJ....152...63N |doi = 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63 |arxiv = 1606.08923 |access-date= 14 September 2017}}
9. ^¹²{{Cite journal |first1 = Tyler R. |last1 = Linder |first2 = Ryan |last2 = Sampson |first3 = Robert |last3 = Holmes |date = January 2013 |title = Astronomical Research Institute Photometric Results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2013MPBu...40....4L |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 40 |issue = 1 |pages = 4–6 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2013MPBu...40....4L |access-date= 14 September 2017}}
10. ^¹{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 14 September 2017}}

词条	3960 Chaliubieju
释义	Orbit and classification Physical characteristics Rotation period Diameter and albedo Naming References External links {{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = 3960 Chaliubieju \| background = #D6D6D6 \| image = \| image_size = \| caption = \| discovery_ref = \| discoverer = Purple Mountain Obs. \| discovery_site = Purple Mountain Obs. \| discovered = 20 January 1955 \| mpc_name = (3960) Chaliubieju \| alt_names = 1955 BG{{·}}{{mp\|1984 YZ\|3}} A921 EF \| pronounced = \| named_after = Cha Liubieju ^[2] {{small\|(friend of a discoverer)}} \| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small\|(middle)}} ^[3] \| orbit_ref = \| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 62.45 yr (22,811 days) \| aphelion = 3.3782 AU \| perihelion = 1.9050 AU \| semimajor = 2.6416 AU \| eccentricity = 0.2788 \| period = 4.29 yr (1,568 days) \| mean_anomaly = 217.16° \| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS\|0.2296\|sup=ms}} / day \| inclination = 14.414° \| asc_node = 84.839° \| arg_peri = 12.605° \| dimensions = {{val\|7.13\|1.18}} km^[5] {{val\|8.13\|1.44}} km^[6] {{val\|8.997\|0.259}} km^[7] {{val\|9.00\|0.26}} km^[7] 14.57 km {{small\|(calculated)}}^[3] \| rotation = {{val\|3.984\|0.002}} h^[10] {{val\|3.986\|0.001}} h^[11] \| albedo = 0.10 {{small\|(assumed)}}^[3] {{val\|0.288\|0.030}}^[7] {{val\|0.32\|0.17}}^[6] {{val\|0.34\|0.11}}^[5] \| spectral_type = S ^[3] \| abs_magnitude = 12.20^[6]^[7]{{·}}12.3^[3]{{·}}{{val\|12.38\|0.25}}^[20]{{·}}12.4{{·}}12.57^[5] }}3960 Chaliubieju, provisional designation {{mp\|1955 BG}}, is a stony asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 January 1955, by astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanjing, China.^[23] The asteroid was named after Cha Liubieju, a friend of one of the discoverers.^[2] Orbit and classification Chaliubieju is an asteroid of the main belt's background population that does not belong to any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 1.9–3.4 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,568 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.28 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified as {{mp\|A921 EF}} at Bergedorf Observatory in March 1921. The body's observation arc begins at Nanjing, two days after its official discovery observation.^[23] Physical characteristics Chaliubieju is an assumed S-type asteroid.^[3] Rotation period In February 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Chaliubieju was obtained French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.986 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 magnitude ({{small\|U=3}}).^[11] One month later another photometric observation at the Astronomical Research Observatory ({{small\|H21}}) gave a concurring period of 3.984 hours and an amplitude of 0.30 magnitude ({{small\|U=3-}}).^[10] Diameter and albedo According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Chaliubieju measures between 7.13 and 9.00 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.288 and 0.34,^[5]^[6]^[7] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 and calculates a diameter of 14.57 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.3.^[3] Naming This minor planet was named after Cha Liubieju, a friend of one of the discovering astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory. Liubieju is noted for her social work with sick and destitute mothers and children in China.^[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 5 October 1998 ({{small\|M.P.C. 32787}}).^[35] References 1. ^¹²³{{cite book \|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3960) Chaliubieju \|last = Schmadel \| first = Lutz D. \|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg \|page = 337 \|date = 2007 \|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 \|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3948 \|chapter = (3960) Chaliubieju }} 2. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = 3960 Chaliubieju (1955 BG) \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3960 \|accessdate = 14 September 2017}} 3. ^¹{{cite web \|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html \|accessdate = 14 September 2017}} 4. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (3960) Chaliubieju \|last = Behrend \|first = Raoul \|publisher = Geneva Observatory \|url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#003960 \|accessdate = 14 September 2017}} 5. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (3960) Chaliubieju \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=3960%7CChaliubieju \|accessdate = 14 September 2017}} 6. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Joseph R. \|last1 = Masiero \|first2 = A. K. \|last2 = Mainzer \|first3 = T. \|last3 = Grav \|first4 = J. M. \|last4 = Bauer \|first5 = R. M. \|last5 = Cutri \|first6 = C. \|last6 = Nugent \|first7 = M. S. \|last7 = Cabrera \|date = November 2012 \|title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters \|volume = 759 \|issue = 1 \|page = 5 \|bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M \|doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 \|arxiv = 1209.5794 \|access-date= 14 September 2017}} 7. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = C. R. \|last1 = Nugent \|first2 = A. \|last2 = Mainzer \|first3 = J. \|last3 = Masiero \|first4 = J. \|last4 = Bauer \|first5 = R. M. \|last5 = Cutri \|first6 = T. \|last6 = Grav \|first7 = E. \|last7 = Kramer \|first8 = S. \|last8 = Sonnett \|first9 = R. \|last9 = Stevenson \|first10 = E. L. \|last10 = Wright \|date = December 2015 \|title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 814 \|issue = 2 \|page = 13 \|bibcode = 2015ApJ...814..117N \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117 \|arxiv = 1509.02522 \|access-date= 14 September 2017}} 8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = C. R. \|last1 = Nugent \|first2 = A. \|last2 = Mainzer \|first3 = J. \|last3 = Bauer \|first4 = R. M. \|last4 = Cutri \|first5 = E. A. \|last5 = Kramer \|first6 = T. \|last6 = Grav \|first7 = J. \|last7 = Masiero \|first8 = S. \|last8 = Sonnett \|first9 = E. L. \|last9 = Wright \|date = September 2016 \|title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016AJ....152...63N \|journal = The Astronomical Journal \|volume = 152 \|issue = 3 \|page = 12 \|bibcode = 2016AJ....152...63N \|doi = 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63 \|arxiv = 1606.08923 \|access-date= 14 September 2017}} 9. ^¹²{{Cite journal \|first1 = Tyler R. \|last1 = Linder \|first2 = Ryan \|last2 = Sampson \|first3 = Robert \|last3 = Holmes \|date = January 2013 \|title = Astronomical Research Institute Photometric Results \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2013MPBu...40....4L \|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin \|volume = 40 \|issue = 1 \|pages = 4–6 \|issn = 1052-8091 \|bibcode = 2013MPBu...40....4L \|access-date= 14 September 2017}} 10. ^¹{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Peter \|last1 = Veres \|first2 = Robert \|last2 = Jedicke \|first3 = Alan \|last3 = Fitzsimmons \|first4 = Larry \|last4 = Denneau \|first5 = Mikael \|last5 = Granvik \|first6 = Bryce \|last6 = Bolin \|first7 = Serge \|last7 = Chastel \|first8 = Richard J. \|last8 = Wainscoat \|first9 = William S. \|last9 = Burgett \|first10 = Kenneth C. \|last10 = Chambers \|first11 = Heather \|last11 = Flewelling \|first12 = Nick \|last12 = Kaiser \|first13 = Eugen A. \|last13 = Magnier \|first14 = Jeff S. \|last14 = Morgan \|first15 = Paul A. \|last15 = Price \|first16 = John L. \|last16 = Tonry \|first17 = Christopher \|last17 = Waters \|date = November 2015 \|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 261 \|pages = 34–47 \|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V \|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 \|arxiv = 1506.00762 \|access-date= 14 September 2017}} ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] }} External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info) [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator \|3959 Irwin \|number=3960 \|3961 Arthurcox}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaliubieju}} 5 : Background asteroids\|Discoveries by the Purple Mountain Observatory\|Minor planets named for people\|Named minor planets\|Astronomical objects discovered in 1955
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Orbit and classification

Physical characteristics

Rotation period

Diameter and albedo

Naming

References

External links