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词条 41st Air Refueling Squadron
释义

  1. History

     World War II  Air Force Reserve  Cold War 

  2. Lineage

     Assignments  Stations  Aircraft 

  3. See also

  4. References

     Bibliography 

  5. External links

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|unit_name= 41st Air Refueling Squadron

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|caption=Squadron KC-135A Stratotanker at RAF Mildenhall
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The 41st Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 380th Operations Group at Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, where it was inactivated on 15 February 1993.

History

World War II

Activated 1 April 1944 at Dalhart Army Airfield, Texas. Initially equipped with B-17 Flying Fortresses for training, due to shortage of B-29 Superfortresses. Moved to Harvard Army Airfield, Nebraska, in August 1944 and equipped with B-29B limited production aircraft.

After completion of training deployed to Central Pacific Area (CPA), assigned to XXI Bomber Command, Northwest Field (Guam) for operational missions. B-29Bs were standard production aircraft stripped of most defensive guns to increase speed and bomb load, The tail gun was aimed and fired automatically by the new AN/APG-15B radar fire control system that detected the approaching enemy plane and made all the necessary calculations.

Mission of the squadron was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands. Dntered combat on 16 June 1945 with a bombing raid against an airfield on Moen. Flew first mission against the Japanese home islands on 26 June 1945 and afterwards operated principally against the enemy's petroleum industry. Flew primarily low-level, fast attacks at night using a mixture of high-explosive and incendary bombs to attack targets.

Flew last combat mission on 15 August 1945, later flew in "Show of Force" mission on 2 September 1945 over Tokyo Bay during formal Japanese Surrender. Inactivated on Guam 15 April 1946, personnel returned to the United States and aircraft sent to storage in Southwest United States.

Air Force Reserve

Allotted to the Air Force Reserve as a Tactical Air Command B-26 Invader light bomb group in 1947. Inactivated in 1949 due to budget restrictions.

Cold War

Stationed at Griffiss AFB, the squadron provided air refueling to Strategic Air Command and other tactical aircraft using KC-135 Stratotankers (1966-1976) on a worldwide scale.

Lineage

{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break|width=50%}}41st Bombardment Squadron
  • Constituted as the 41st Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy on 28 March 1944

Activated on 1 April 1944

Inactivated on 10 May 1944

  • Activated on 1 June 1944

Inactivated on 10 June 1946

  • Activated in the reserve on 12 July 1947

Inactivated on 27 June 1949

  • Consolidated on 19 September 1985 with the 41st Air Refueling Squadron as the 41st Air Refueling Squadron
{{Col-break|width=50%}}41st Air Refueling Squadron
  • Constituted as the 41st Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy in 1958

Activated on 5 January 1959

  • Consolidated on 19 September 1985 with the 41st Bombardment Squadron

Inactivated on 15 February 1993

  • Redesignated 41st Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron and converted to provisional status on 12 June 2002[2]
{{col-end}}

Assignments

  • 6th Bombardment Group, 1 April 1944 – 10 May 1944
  • 501st Bombardment Group, 1 June 1944 – 10 June 1946
  • 448th Bombardment Group, 12 July 1947 – 27 June 1949.
  • 4039th Strategic Wing, 5 January 1959
  • 416th Bombardment Wing, 1 February 1963
  • 416th Operations Group, 1 September 1991
  • 380th Operations Group, 1 June 1992 – 15 February 1993

Stations

  • Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas, 1 April 1944 – 10 May 1944; 1 June 1944
  • Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas, 1 June 1944
  • Harvard Army Air Field, Nebraska, 23 August 1944 – 7 March 1945
  • Northwest Field (Guam), 14 April 1945 – 10 June 1946
  • Long Beach Municipal Airport, California, 12 July 1947 – 27 June 1949.
  • Air Mobility Command to activate or inactivate as needed, 12 June 2002[2]

Aircraft

  • Boeing B-29 Superfortress, 1944–1946
  • Douglas B-26 Invader, 1947-1949
  • Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker, 1959-1993

See also

{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States}}

References

Notes
1. ^Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 189-190
2. ^DAF/XPM Letter 303s, 12 June 2002, Subject: Air Mobility Command Expeditionary Units

Bibliography

{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|origyear= 1961|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|accessdate= December 17, 2016|edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher= Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979|pages=}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|origyear=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |edition= reprint|accessdate= December 17, 2016|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402| pages= }}
  • {{cite book|last=Ravenstein|first=Charles A.|title=Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330257/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-047.pdf|accessdate= December 17, 2016|year=1984|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-12-9|pages=}}

External links

{{USAF air refueling units}}{{United States Air Force}}{{Strategic Air Command}}

3 : Air refueling squadrons of the United States Air Force|Military units and formations established in 1944|Military units and formations established in 1958

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