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词条 461 Fifth Avenue
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture

  3. References

{{Infobox building
|name = 461 Fifth Avenue
|image = 461-5th-Bisanz.jpg
|image_size = 150px
|caption =
|location = New York, NY
|coordinates = {{coord|40.7523|-73.9815|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
|status =
|start_date = 1988
|completion_date = 1989
|est_completion =
|opening =
|building_type = Office and retail
|antenna_spire =
|roof = {{convert|376|ft|m|abbr=on}}[1]
|top_floor =
|floor_count = 28
|elevator_count =
|cost =
|floor_area = 200,000 square feet
|architect = Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
|structural_engineer=
|main_contractor =
|developer = Mitsui Fudosan, London & New York Estates Corporation, and Colonial Property Group
|owner = SL Green Realty
|management =
|references = website
}}461 Fifth Avenue at 40th street is a 28-story skyscraper located in the Grand Central Terminal area of the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City. The building was constructed in 1988 by the Mitsui Fudosan development group and designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.[2]

History

In the late nineteenth century, 461 Fifth Avenue was the residence of the Misses Furniss, who were known for hosting musicals and other social functions.[3] They had acquired the address from a J. M. Bixby sometime after 1873.[4]

Sometime between 1911 and 1915, the private house was replaced with an eleven-story office building, which in 1945 was renovated to become a Lane Bryant store.[5][6][7] By 1988 the Lane Bryant building was demolished.[8]

The current structure was built in 1988 by a Japanese-lead development group using a design by Raul de Armas of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.[9][10] Within a year of completion, the building had a 90% occupancy rate and had spurred a building boom in the Fifth Avenue area.[11] By 1992 it was fully leased.[12][13] The first floor shopping level was occupied by a Pier 1 Imports until 2007, when it was leased to BCBGMAXAZRIA.[14]

The building was sold to its current owner, SL Green Realty, in 2003 for $62.3 million.[15]

Architecture

The 461 Fifth Avenue building is noted for its use of modern materials, creating a stone-finish look, as well as its base-setback that is the same height as older buildings in the neighborhood. The building is also noted architecturally for its combination of a 10-story 19th-century base, which mirrors nearby older buildings, and an 18-story post-modern tower.[9][16]

The exterior uses a pre-cast concrete finish to mimic the appearance of limestone and has a copper mansard roof similar to other buildings in the area.[10][17]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=115200 |title=461 5th Avenue |accessdate=2009-06-20 |publisher=Emporis.com }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51412 |title=461 Fifth Avenue |accessdate=2009-06-20 |year=2009 |work=skyscraperpage.com |publisher=Skyscraper Source Media Inc | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090629074143/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51412| archivedate= 29 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
3. ^{{cite news | first= | last=Patriarch | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Society | date=1895-12-22 | publisher= | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1895/12/22/archives/society.html | work =New York Times | pages = 10 | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090629125943/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=990CE6DB1E3DE433A25751C2A9649D94649ED7CF| archivedate= 29 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
4. ^{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=The Assessed Valuation.; The Work of the Supervisors' Committee Yesterday. | date=1873-07-31 | publisher= | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1873/07/31/archives/the-assessed-valuation-the-work-of-the-supervisors-committee.html | work =New York Times | pages =6 | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090629125938/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9906E4DE1239EF34BC4950DFB1668388669FDE| archivedate= 29 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
5. ^{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Recent Demolition of Windsor Arcade Calls Attention to Fifth Avenue Changes | date=1911-06-18 | publisher= | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1911/06/18/archives/article-14-no-title.html | work =New York Times | pages =REFB-XX1 | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = }}
6. ^{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Silk House Takes Broadway Floor. | date=1930-05-02 | publisher= | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1930/05/02/archives/silk-house-takes-broadway-floor.html | work =New York Times | pages =RE-46 | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = }}
7. ^{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Store Alteration to Cost $200,000; Architects File Plans for New Home of Lane Bryant on Fifth Ave. | date=1945-11-08 | publisher= | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1945/11/08/archives/store-alteration-t0-cost-200000-architects-file-plans-for-new-home.html | work =New York Times | pages =B&F36 | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090629130443/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40615FC3D5B10738DDDA10894D9415B8588F1D3| archivedate= 29 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
8. ^{{cite news | first=Mark | last=McCain | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Real Estate; 8 Blocks Of 5th Ave. Awakening | date=1987-10-07 | publisher= | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/07/business/real-estate-8-blocks-of-5th-ave-awakening.html | work =New York Times | pages =D26 | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090629124307/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/07/business/real-estate-8-blocks-of-5th-ave-awakening.html| archivedate= 29 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID153.htm |title=461 Fifth Avenue Bldg |accessdate=2009-06-20 |last=Fletcher |first=Tom |work=nyc-architecture.com | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090606230720/http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID153.htm| archivedate= 6 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecityreview.com/461fifth.html |title=461 Fifth Avenue |accessdate=2009-06-20 |last=Horsley |first=Carter B. |work=The Midtown Book |publisher=The City Review | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090626224451/http://thecityreview.com/461fifth.html| archivedate= 26 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
11. ^{{cite news | first=Richard D. | last=Lyons | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Real Estate; A New Face For Stretch Of Fifth Ave. | date=1990-01-17 | publisher= | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/17/business/real-estate-a-new-face-for-stretch-of-fifth-ave.html | work =New York Times | pages =D22 | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090629124450/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/17/business/real-estate-a-new-face-for-stretch-of-fifth-ave.html| archivedate= 29 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/13235454.html |title=461 5th Ave. 100% occupied with tenants such as the State Bank of South Australia. |accessdate=2009-06-20 |date=1992-12-02 |work=Real Estate Weekly |publisher=Hagedorn Publication }}
13. ^{{cite news | first=Mark | last=McCain | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Commercial Property: The Grand Central Area; Landlords Set Up a Special Tax to Upgrade District | date=1988-10-30 | publisher= | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/30/realestate/commercial-property-grand-central-area-landlords-set-up-special-tax-upgrade.html | work =New York Times | pages =10–37 | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090629124444/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/30/realestate/commercial-property-grand-central-area-landlords-set-up-special-tax-upgrade.html| archivedate= 29 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-30066508_ITM |title=BCBG leases 14,000 s/f at 461 Fifth Avenue. |accessdate=2009-06-20 |date=2007-03-07 |work=Real Estate Weekly |publisher=Hagedorn Publication | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090629044526/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-30066508_ITM| archivedate= 29 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
15. ^{{cite news | first= | last=Real Estate Writers | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=SL Green Realty Corp. Announces Agreement to Acquire 461 Fifth Avenue for $62.3 Million. | date=2003-07-21 | publisher= | url =http://www.allbusiness.com/banking-finance/financial-markets-investing/5740383-1.html | work =Business Wire | pages = | accessdate = 2009-06-20 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090628181505/http://www.allbusiness.com/banking-finance/financial-markets-investing/5740383-1.html| archivedate= 28 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://slgreen.com/properties/view/461-fifth-avenue |title=461 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan, NY |accessdate=2009-06-20 |year=2009 |publisher=SL Green Realty Corp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628163751/http://slgreen.com/properties/view/461-fifth-avenue |archivedate=2009-06-28 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://461fifthavenue.info/main.cfm?sid=introduction&pid=about |title=About 461 Fifth Avenue |accessdate=2009-06-20 |year=2009 |publisher=Red Hand, L.L.C |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628165133/http://461fifthavenue.info/main.cfm?sid=introduction&pid=about |archivedate=2009-06-28 |deadurl=yes |df= }}

7 : Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings|Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan|Office buildings completed in 1989|Postmodern architecture in New York City|Modernist architecture in New York City|Midtown Manhattan|Fifth Avenue

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