| 词条 | German Museum of Technology | |
| 释义 |
|name = {{lang|de|Deutsches Technikmuseum}} |image = 0106-01b DTMB.jpg |imagesize = 350px |caption = New building on Landwehr Canal |alt = |coordinates = {{coord|52|29|55|N|13|22|39|E|type:landmark_region:DE-BE|display=inline,title}} |established = {{start date|1982}} |dissolved = |location = Trebbiner Straße 9, Berlin (Kreuzberg), Germany |type = {{ubl|Science museum|Technology museum}} |visitors = 494,317 (2010) |director = |curator = |publictransit = |website = {{URL|www.sdtb.de}} }} {{lang|de|Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin}} (German Museum of Technology) in Berlin, Germany is a museum of science and technology, and exhibits a large collection of historical technical artifacts. The museum's main emphasis originally was on rail transport, but today it also features exhibits of various sorts of industrial technology. In 2003, it opened both maritime and aviation exhibition halls in a newly built extension. The museum also contains a science center called Spectrum. HistoryThe Museum of Traffic and Technology ({{lang|de|Museum für Verkehr und Technik}}) was founded in 1982 and assumed the tradition of the Royal Museum of Traffic and Construction ({{lang|de|Königliches Verkehrs- und Baumeseum}}) which was opened in the former {{lang|de|Hamburger Bahnhof}} station building in 1906. The present-day museum is located on the former freight yard attached to the {{lang|de|Anhalter Bahnhof}} in the {{lang|de|Kreuzberg}} district of Berlin, including two historic roundhouses and several office buildings. Renamed {{lang|de|Deutsches Technikmuseum}} in 1996, the exhibition area was gradually expanded. An adjacent new building complex was inaugurated in 2003, topped by a prominent US Air Force Douglas C-47B "Raisin Bomber", which can be seen with ease from the top of the {{lang|de|Fernsehturm}} and formerly at Tempelhof Airport. CollectionsLocomotivesAn extensive railway collection opened in 1987/88 in the rebuilt 19th century roundhouses of the Anhalter Bahnhof locomotive depot ({{lang|de|Bahnbetriebswerk}}) that had lain derelict for about 30 years. The 33 tracks illustrate the history of rail transport, including the deportations of Jews and others by the {{lang|de|Deutsche Reichsbahn}} in the Holocaust. The exhibition also features a H0 scale model of the {{lang|de|Anhalter Bahnhof}} track installations. Locomotives on display include: Steam
Other
AircraftA large aviation section beside the C-47 houses numerous aircraft from the single {{lang|de|Jeannin Stahltaube}} to a Lufthansa Junkers Ju 52 and an Arado Ar 79. The museum addresses the flight enthusiasm of the early 20th century and its abuse in the German re-armament building up the Luftwaffe, documented by a Arado Ar 96, a wrecked Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bomber and the current restoration of a Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor as well as by one of three preserved Messerschmitt Bf 110, a Flak cannon, and a V-1 flying bomb built by Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp inmates at the Mittelwerk site. Post-war aircraft including a VFW-Fokker 614 and the Cessna 172P that Mathias Rust flew to the Moscow Red Square during the Cold War have also been added to the exhibition.[1] The remains of Lancaster B III JA914 are displayed. This aircraft served with 57 Squadron as DX-O. It was shot down over Berlin in September 1943 and crashed into a lake opposite Zahrensdorf. ComputersOn 15 May 2002, a special exhibition opened which featured the inventions of computer pioneer Konrad Zuse, including a replica of the Z1 and several other Zuse computers. BuildingsThe museum has two windmills (one German, one Dutch), a brewery, and a forge powered by a water wheel. References1. ^Reims Cessna F172P, D-ECJB, in the Deutsches Technikmuseum, 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722065932/http://jetphotos.net/viewphoto.php?id=6738463&nseq=1 |date=22 July 2011 }}. External links{{Commons category|German Museum of Technology Berlin}}
8 : Technology museums in Germany|Aerospace museums in Germany|Maritime museums in Germany|National museums of Germany|Railway museums in Germany|Science museums in Germany|Museums in Berlin|Buildings and structures in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg |
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