| 词条 | .500 Linebaugh |
| 释义 |
| name = .500 Linebaugh | image = .500 Linebaugh revolver variant.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = | origin = United States | type = Revolver cartridge | service = | used_by = | wars = | designer = John Linebaugh | design_date = 1986 | manufacturer = | production_date = | number = | variants = .500 Linebaugh Maximum aka .500 Linebaugh Long | is_SI_specs = | parent = .348 Winchester | case_type = Rimmed, straight | bullet = .510 | neck = .540 | shoulder = | base = .553 | rim_dia = .610 | rim_thick = .065 | case_length = 1.405 | length = 1.755 | case_capacity = | rifling = | primer = Large rifle | max_pressure = | max_cup = | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = | is_SI_ballistics = | bwunit = | bw1 = 435 | btype1 = L.B.T-L.F.N Buffalo Bore | vel1 = 1300 | en1 = 1632 | bw2 = 525 | btype2 = L.B.T-L.F.N Buffalo Bore | vel2 = 1100 | en2 = 1410 | bw3 = | btype3 = | vel3 = | en3 = | bw4 = | btype4 = | vel4 = | en4 = | bw5 = | btype5 = | vel5 = | en5 = | test_barrel_length = | balsrc = http://www.buffalobore.com }} The .500 Linebaugh is a .50 caliber handgun cartridge designed for use in revolvers. It is considered one of the most powerful handgun cartridges designed in terms of kinetic energy and power factor (momentum).[1] HistoryThe .500 Linebaugh cartridge was designed by John Linebaugh of Maryville, Missouri, in 1986. John Linebaugh had been converting .45 Colt six-shooters to five-shot revolvers, thus offering a stronger cylinder which could withstand the firing of higher-pressure .45 Colt ammunition. While this venture was successful, he continued to search for a more powerful cartridge, which resulted in the .500 Linebaugh.[1] The cartridge case itself was designed by cutting off the .348 Winchester case to {{convert|1.405|in|mm|abbr=on}}, turning the rim to a diameter of {{convert|.610|in|mm|abbr=on}} and opening the case mouth to accept a .510 caliber (12.95 mm) bullet. The first revolvers converted to use the .500 Linebaugh were the Ruger Bisley and the Seville revolvers. Due to the demise of the Seville revolvers in the early 1990s, all subsequent conversions have been carried out on revolvers based on the Ruger Bisley frame.[2] It was when the supply of .348 Winchester cases started running out that John Linebaugh began working on the .475 Linebaugh, which could be formed from the more available .45-70 Government cases. When the Winchester Model 71 was reintroduced in the .348 Winchester, the ability to form .500 Linebaugh cases became again feasible.[1] Today, Starline and Buffalo Bore offer .500 Linebaugh cases which are not dependent on the supply of .348 Winchester cases. Cartridge design and specificationsThe .500 Linebaugh is a proprietary cartridge and thus has not been adopted by mainline firearms manufacturers. Currently the only firearm manufacturer that produces a reminder for this cartridge is Magnum Research (owned by Kahr Firearms Group), in the BFR product line. Prior to January 2019, the only alternative was to have a gunsmith such as John Linebaugh of Linebaugh Custom Six guns and Hamilton Bowen of Bowen Classic Arms convert pre-existing revolvers such as the Ruger Blackhawk and Bisley to fire the cartridge. Hamilton Bowen has been known to have converted the Ruger Redhawk double-action revolver for use with this cartridge. Due to the proprietary status of the cartridge neither the CIP nor SAAMI have published official specifications for the cartridge. As is the case, there can be some variations from gunsmith to gunsmith. No pressure standard has been published for the cartridge but according to Linebaugh pressures levels between {{convert|30000|psi|bar|abbr=on}} and {{convert|35000|psi|bar|abbr=on}} are considered safe in the converted revolvers. The cartridge uses .510 in. (12.95 mm) diameter jacketed bullets or .511-.512 in. (12.98-13.01 mm) lead bullets. Sporting usageThe .500 Linebaugh was designed as a hunting cartridge but would also make excellent backup firearm in areas where large bears may be encountered; particularly in Alaska. It was designed to fire a {{convert|440|gr|g|abbr=on}} bullet at {{convert|1300|ft/s|m/s|abbr=on}}.[3] This particular loading generates {{convert|1650|ftlbf|J|abbr=on}} of energy making this one of the most powerful handgun cartridges put into production. In terms of energy, this is comparable to the .454 Casull cartridge. However, the .500 Linebaugh provides a larger diameter, heavier bullet with a greater sectional density than the .454 Casull. As a hunting cartridge it is capable of taking any North American game animals and most African game species.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last = Barnes | first = Frank C. | editor = Skinner, Stan | title = Cartridges of the World | edition = 11th | origyear = 1965 | year = 2006 | publisher = Gun Digest Books | page = 278 | isbn = 0-89689-297-2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:500 Linebaugh}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gunblast.com/500Linebaugh.htm |title=The .500 Linebaugh |last1=Quinn |first1=Jeff |date=23 August 2004 |work=gunblast.com |publisher=Gunblast |accessdate=17 November 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_list&c=32 |title=.500 Linebaugh Ammo |publisher=Buffalo Bore Ammunition |accessdate=17 November 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229090317/http://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_list&c=32 |archivedate=29 December 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }} 1 : Pistol and rifle cartridges |
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