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词条 6084 Bascom
释义

  1. Orbit and classification

  2. Diameter

  3. Moon and lightcurve

  4. Naming

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 6084 Bascom
| background = #D6D6D6
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovery_ref =  
| discovered = 12 February 1985
| discoverer = C. S. Shoemaker
E. M. Shoemaker
| discovery_site = Palomar Obs.
| mpc_name = (6084) Bascom
| alt_names = 1985 CT{{·}}{{mp|1978 EC|6}}
{{mp|1992 BM|1}}
| pronounced =
| named_after = Florence Bascom
{{small|(American geologist)}}[2]
| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Phocaea [3][4]
| orbit_ref =  
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 67.22 yr (24,553 days)
| aphelion = 2.8582 AU
| perihelion = 1.7697 AU
| semimajor = 2.3139 AU
| eccentricity = 0.2352
| period = 3.52 yr (1,286 days)
| mean_anomaly = 163.37°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2800|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 22.999°
| asc_node = 147.24°
| arg_peri = 258.81°
| satellites = 1 {{small|(P: 43.5 h; 0.37 Ds/Dp)}}[6]{{efn|name=CBET-389}}
| dimensions = {{val|6.17|1.15}} km[7]
{{val|6.347|0.218}} km[8][9]
{{val|6.388}} km[10]
6.39 km {{small|(taken)}}[3]
| rotation = {{val|2.74516|0.00002}} h[12]
{{val|2.7454|0.0005}} h[6]
2.74542 h[3]
{{val|2.74544|0.00002}} h{{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2013}}
| albedo = {{val|0.2091}}[3][10]
{{val|0.220|0.030}}[8][9]
{{val|0.26|0.10}}[7]
| spectral_type = S [3]
| abs_magnitude = {{val|12.8|0.1}} {{small|(R)}}[6]{{·}}{{val|12.80|0.03}} {{small|(R)}}[12]{{·}}12.9{{·}}{{val|12.91|0.34}}[24]{{·}}13.19[7]{{·}}13.25[8]{{·}}{{val|13.29|0.058}}[3][10]
}}6084 Bascom, provisional designation {{mp|1985 CT}}, is a binary{{efn|name=CBET-389}} Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6.3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 February 1985, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at Palomar Observatory in California.[29] It is named after American geologist Florence Bascom.[2] Its satellite measures approximately 2.3 kilometers (0.37 Ds/Dp) and has an orbital period of 43.51 hours.[6]

Orbit and classification

Bascom is a stony S-type asteroid and member of the Phocaea family ({{small|701}}),[4] a group of asteroids with similar orbital characteristics. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,286 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken at Palomar in 1950, extending the body's observation arc by 30 years prior to its official discovery observation.[29]

Diameter

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Bascom measures 6.17 and 6.347 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.22 and 0.26, respectively.[7][8][9] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE-data, that is, an albedo of 0.2091 and a diameter of 6.39 kilometers for an absolute magnitude of 13.29.[3][10]

Moon and lightcurve

Between 29 December 2005 and 2 February 2006, the first ever rotational lightcurve was obtained from photometric observations taken by astronomers David Higgins at Hunters Hill Observatory, Australia, by Petr Pravec, Peter Kušnirák, and Lenka Šarounová at Ondřejov Observatory, Czech Republic, and by Štefan Gajdoš, Adrián Galád and Jozef Világi at Modra Observatory, Slovakia.[6]{{efn|name=CBET-389}}

The observations revealed, that Bascom is a synchronous binary asteroid that has a moon orbiting its primary every 43.5 hours. Mutual asteroid occulation and eclipsing events with a magnitude between 0.12 and 0.18 suggest, that the satellite's diameter is {{val|37|2}}% of that of Bascom (a secondary-to-primary diameter ratio of 0.37), which translates into a mean-diameter of 2.3 kilometers for the minor-planet moon. The photometric observations had an average absolute magnitude of 12.8.[6]{{efn|name=CBET-389}}

Since Bascom{{'}}s first observation in December 2005, astronomer Peter Pravec has obtained additional lightcurves. They gave a refined rotation period for the primary of 2.74516 to 2.74544 hours with a brightness variation between 0.14 and 0.23 magnitude ({{small|U=3/3/3}}).[12]{{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2013}} These observations also confirmed the presence of the satellite giving a concurring orbital period of 43.51 hours.[12] For an asteroid of its size, Bascom has a relatively fast spin rate, but still above those of fast rotators. CALL adopts a rotation period of 2.74542 hours.[3]

Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of Florence Bascom (1862–1945), the second woman to earn her Ph.D in geology in the United States. She was also the first woman hired by the United States Geological Survey and the first woman elected to the Council of the Geological Society of America. Bascom founded the geology department at Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania, where she taught the next generation of notable female geologists for 33 years. Expert in petrography, mineralogy and crystallography, her research focused on geomorphology.[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 11 April 1998 ({{small|M.P.C. 31610}}).[46]

Notes

{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=LCDB-Pravec-2013|1=Pravec (2013) web: rotation period {{val|2.74544|0.00002}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val|0.23}} mag. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link and Ondrejov Asteroid Photometry Project }}{{efn|name=CBET-389|1=Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams – CBET No. 389
Photometric observations obtained between 29 December 2005 and 2 February 2006, reveal, that {{mp|6084 Bascom}} is a binary system with an orbital period of 43.5 hours. The primary rotates with a period of 2.7454 hours. The lightcurve{{'}}s amplitude is 0.22 magnitude. Mutual eclipse and occultation events between 0.12 and 0.18 magnitude, suggest a secondary-to-primary mean-diameter ratio of {{val|0.37|0.02}}. The system{{'}}s mean absolute R magnitude is {{val|12.8|0.1}}.
Reported by: David Higgins (Hunters Hill Obs., Canberra, Australia), Petr Pravec, Peter Kušnirák, and Lenka Šarounová (Ondřejov Obs., Czech Republic) and Štefan Gajdoš, Adrián Galád and Jozef Világi (Modra Obs., Slovakia)}}

}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (6084) Bascom |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |pages = 508–509 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5637 |chapter = (6084) Bascom }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = 6084 Bascom (1985 CT) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=6084 |accessdate = 15 March 2017}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 15 March 2017}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey |first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt |first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan |first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr |first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie |first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen |first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker |first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright |first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun |first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury |first16 = T., IV |last16 = Gautier |first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion |first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins |date = November 2011 |title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 20 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 |arxiv = 1109.4096 |access-date= 15 March 2017}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = Small Bodies Data Ferret |work = Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0 |url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action |accessdate = 1 November 2017}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (6084) Bascom |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=6084%7CBascom |accessdate = 15 March 2017}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407 }}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite journal |first1 = Petr |last1 = Pravec |first2 = Alan W. |last2 = Harris |first3 = Peter |last3 = Kusnirák |first4 = Adrián |last4 = Galád |first5 = Kamil |last5 = Hornoch |date = September 2012 |title = Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012Icar..221..365P |journal = Icarus |volume = 221 |issue = 1 |pages = 365–387 |bibcode = 2012Icar..221..365P |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026 |access-date= 15 March 2017}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent |first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = J. |last3 = Bauer |first4 = R. M. |last4 = Cutri |first5 = E. A. |last5 = Kramer |first6 = T. |last6 = Grav |first7 = J. |last7 = Masiero |first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett |first9 = E. L. |last9 = Wright |date = September 2016 |title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016AJ....152...63N |journal = The Astronomical Journal |volume = 152 |issue = 3 |page = 12 |bibcode = 2016AJ....152...63N |doi = 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63 |arxiv = 1606.08923 |access-date= 15 March 2017}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = D. |last1 = Higgins |first2 = P. |last2 = Pravec |first3 = P. |last3 = Kusnirak |first4 = L. |last4 = Sarounova |first5 = S. |last5 = Gajdos |first6 = A. |last6 = Galad |first7 = J. |last7 = Vilagi |date = February 2006 |title = (6084) Bascom |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2006CBET..389....1H |journal = Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams |volume = 389 |issue = 389 |pages = 1 |bibcode = 2006CBET..389....1H |access-date= 15 March 2017}}
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12. ^1 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 15 March 2017}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

}}

External links

  • (6084) Bascom at johnstonsarchive, Robert Johnston
  • Asteroids with Satellites, Robert Johnston, johnstonsarchive.net
  • Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
  • Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
  • Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000) – Minor Planet Center
  • {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator|6083 Janeirabloom|number=6084|6085 Fraethi}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bascom}}

7 : Phocaea asteroids|Discoveries by Eugene Merle Shoemaker|Discoveries by Carolyn S. Shoemaker|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Binary asteroids|Astronomical objects discovered in 1985
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