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词条 6216 San Jose
释义

  1. Orbit and classification

  2. Physical characteristics

      Diameter and albedo    Rotation period  

  3. Naming

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 6216 San Jose
| background = #D6D6D6
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovery_ref =  [1]
| discoverer = S. J. Bus
| discovery_site = Palomar Obs.
| discovered = 30 September 1975
| mpc_name = (6216) San Jose
| alt_names = 1975 SJ{{·}}{{mp|1975 VH|2}}
{{mp|1984 SV|4}}{{·}}1989 VG
| pronounced =
| named_after = San Jose [1]
{{small|(City in California)}}
| mp_category = {{nowrap|main-belt [1]{{·}}{{small|(middle)}}}}
background [5]
| orbit_ref =  
| epoch = 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 62.86 yr (22,961 d)
| aphelion = 3.0346 AU
| perihelion = 2.4719 AU
| semimajor = 2.7533 AU
| eccentricity = 0.1022
| period = 4.57 yr (1,669 d)
| mean_anomaly = 68.316°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2157|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 3.7717°
| asc_node = 30.489°
| arg_peri = 27.604°
| mean_diameter = {{val|8.033|0.149|ul=km}}[7]
| rotation =
| albedo = {{val|0.208|0.024}}[7]
| spectral_type =
| abs_magnitude = 13.0
}}6216 San Jose, provisional designation {{mp|1975 SJ}}, is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=off|sigfig=1|sp=us}} in diameter. It was discovered on 30 September 1975, by American astronomer Schelte Bus at the Palomar Observatory. The asteroid was named for the city of San Jose in California.[1]

Orbit and classification

San Jose is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population.[5] It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.5–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 7 months (1,669 days; semi-major axis of 2.75 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar in April 1954.[1]

Physical characteristics

San Jose{{'s}} spectral type is unknown. Based on its albedo (see below), it is likely a stony S-type asteroid. It has an absolute magnitude of 13.0.

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, San Jose measures 8.033 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.208.[7]

Rotation period

As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of San Jose has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

Naming

This minor planet was named for the city of San Jose, California, United States, for its long support of nearby Lick Observatory particularly in efforts to reduce light pollution.[18]

The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 December 1997 ({{small|M.P.C. 31024}}).[19]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title = 6216 San Jose (1975 SJ) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=6216 |accessdate = 13 April 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |title = UCSC, Lick Observatory designate asteroid for the city of San Jose |publisher = University of California, Santa Cruz |author = Jim Burns |date = 25 May 1998 |url = http://www.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-98/05-25/asteroid.htm |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080421132408/http://www.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-98/05-25/asteroid.htm |archivedate= 21 April 2008}}
3. ^{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 13 April 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |title = Small Bodies Data Ferret |work = Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0 |url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action |accessdate = 13 April 2018}}
5. ^{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey |first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt |first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan |first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr |first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie |first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen |first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker |first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright |first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun |first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury |first16 = T., IV |last16 = Gautier |first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion |first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins |date = November 2011 |title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 20 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 |arxiv = 1109.4096 |access-date= 13 April 2018}}
[1][2][3][4][5]

}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080430203854/http://www.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-98/05-25/asteroid.photo.htm (6216) San Jose] imaged at Lick Observatory
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
  • Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000) – Minor Planet Center
  • {{AstDys|6216}}
  • {{JPL small body}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Minor planets navigator |6214 Mikhailgrinev |number=6216 |(6217) 1975 XH}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:San Jose}}

5 : Background asteroids|Discoveries by Schelte J. Bus|Minor planets named for places|Named minor planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 1975

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