“6615 Plutarchos”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

6615 Plutarchos, provisional designation {{mp|9512 P-L}}, is a Florian asteroid and suspected binary from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.1 kilometers in diameter. Discovered during the Palomar–Leiden survey in 1960, the asteroid was later named after the Greek philosopher Plutarch.^[2] Its minor-planet moon was discovered in 2007.

Discovery

Palomar–Leiden survey

The survey designation "P-L" stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand minor planets.^[20]

Orbit and classification

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precovery were taken, and no prior identifications were made, the body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar in 1960.^[19]

Lightcurve and moon

A rotational lightcurve of Plutarchos was obtained from photometric observations taken by astronomers Julian Oey, Donald Pray and Petr Pravec in April 2007. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 2.3247 hours with a brightness variation of 0.06 in magnitude, indicating a nearly spheroidal shape ({{small|U=3}}).^[5] For an asteroid of its size, Plutarchos rotates rapidly, close to the 2.2-hour threshold spin rate for fast rotators.

Satellite

During the photometric observations in 2007, mutual eclipse/occultation events suggested that Plutarchos is a synchronous binary asteroid with a minor-planet moon, designated {{mp|S/2007 (6615) 1}}, orbiting it every 40.02 hours. However, neither a diameter estimate for the suspected satellite, nor any follow-up observations have been published since 2007.^[3]^[5]

Diameter

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Plutarchos measures 3.139 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has a very high albedo of 0.412,^[7]^[8] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 3.11 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 14.7.^[3]

Naming

This minor planet was named for the Greek writer and Platonic philosopher Plutarch (c. AD 45–125), known for his Parallel Lives and Moralia a collection of biographies and essays, respectively. Plutarch studied mathematics and philosophy at the Academy of Athens. It is estimated that about half of his philosophical work has survived.^[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 April 1996 ({{small|M.P.C. 26932}}).^[30]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (6615) Plutarchos |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 545 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5989 |chapter = (6615) Plutarchos }}
2. ^¹²{{cite web |title = 6615 Plutarchos (9512 P-L) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=6615 |accessdate = 14 March 2017}}
3. ^¹{{cite web |title = Minor Planet Discoverers |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html |date = 12 March 2017 |accessdate = 14 March 2017}}
4. ^¹{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 14 March 2017}}
5. ^¹²³{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey |first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt |first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan |first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr |first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie |first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen |first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker |first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright |first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun |first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury |first16 = T., IV |last16 = Gautier |first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion |first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins |date = November 2011 |title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 20 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 |arxiv = 1109.4096 |access-date= 14 March 2017}}
6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (6615) Plutarchos |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=6615%7CPlutarchos |accessdate = 14 March 2017}}
7. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407 }}
8. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite journal |first1 = Julian |last1 = Oey |first2 = Donald P. |last2 = Pray |first3 = Petr |last3 = Pravec |date = December 2007 |title = 6615 Plutarchos, a Suspect Binary Asteroid |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2007MPBu...34..101O |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 34 |issue = 4 |page = 101 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2007MPBu...34..101O |access-date= 14 March 2017}}
9. ^¹{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 14 March 2017}}

词条	6615 Plutarchos
释义	Discovery Palomar–Leiden survey Orbit and classification Lightcurve and moon Satellite Diameter Naming References External links {{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = 6615 Plutarchos \| background = #D6D6D6 \| image = \| image_size = \| caption = \| discovery_ref = \| discovered = 17 October 1960 \| discoverer = C. J. van Houten I. van Houten-G. T. Gehrels \| discovery_site = Palomar Obs. \| mpc_name = (6615) Plutarchos \| alt_names = 9512 P-L{{·}}1991 EW \| pronounced = \| named_after = Plutarch {{small\|(Greek philosopher)}}^[2] \| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Flora ^[3] \| orbit_ref = \| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 55.42 yr (20,242 days) \| aphelion = 2.4440 AU \| perihelion = 1.8951 AU \| semimajor = 2.1695 AU \| eccentricity = 0.1265 \| period = 3.20 yr (1,167 days) \| mean_anomaly = 73.475° \| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS\|0.3084\|sup=ms}} / day \| inclination = 1.7970° \| asc_node = 129.37° \| arg_peri = 81.057° \| satellites = 1 {{small\|(period 40.02 h)}}^[5] \| dimensions = 3.11 km {{small\|(calculated)}}^[3] {{val\|3.139\|0.045}} km^[7]^[8] \| rotation = {{val\|2.3247\|0.0001}} h^[5] \| albedo = 0.24 {{small\|(assumed)}}^[3] {{val\|0.412\|0.066}}^[7]^[8] \| spectral_type = S ^[3] \| abs_magnitude = 14.0^[7]{{·}}14.7^[3]{{·}}{{val\|14.71\|0.22}}^[17] }} 6615 Plutarchos, provisional designation {{mp\|9512 P-L}}, is a Florian asteroid and suspected binary from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.1 kilometers in diameter. Discovered during the Palomar–Leiden survey in 1960, the asteroid was later named after the Greek philosopher Plutarch.^[2] Its minor-planet moon was discovered in 2007. Discovery Plutarchos was discovered on 17 October 1960, by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, on photographic plates exposed by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California, United States.^[19] Palomar–Leiden survey The survey designation "P-L" stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand minor planets.^[20] Orbit and classification The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precovery were taken, and no prior identifications were made, the body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar in 1960.^[19] Lightcurve and moon A rotational lightcurve of Plutarchos was obtained from photometric observations taken by astronomers Julian Oey, Donald Pray and Petr Pravec in April 2007. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 2.3247 hours with a brightness variation of 0.06 in magnitude, indicating a nearly spheroidal shape ({{small\|U=3}}).^[5] For an asteroid of its size, Plutarchos rotates rapidly, close to the 2.2-hour threshold spin rate for fast rotators. Satellite During the photometric observations in 2007, mutual eclipse/occultation events suggested that Plutarchos is a synchronous binary asteroid with a minor-planet moon, designated {{mp\|S/2007 (6615) 1}}, orbiting it every 40.02 hours. However, neither a diameter estimate for the suspected satellite, nor any follow-up observations have been published since 2007.^[3]^[5] Diameter According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Plutarchos measures 3.139 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has a very high albedo of 0.412,^[7]^[8] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 3.11 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 14.7.^[3] Naming This minor planet was named for the Greek writer and Platonic philosopher Plutarch (c. AD 45–125), known for his Parallel Lives and Moralia a collection of biographies and essays, respectively. Plutarch studied mathematics and philosophy at the Academy of Athens. It is estimated that about half of his philosophical work has survived.^[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 April 1996 ({{small\|M.P.C. 26932}}).^[30] References 1. ^¹²³{{cite book \|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (6615) Plutarchos \|last = Schmadel \| first = Lutz D. \|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg \|page = 545 \|date = 2007 \|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 \|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5989 \|chapter = (6615) Plutarchos }} 2. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = 6615 Plutarchos (9512 P-L) \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=6615 \|accessdate = 14 March 2017}} 3. ^¹{{cite web \|title = Minor Planet Discoverers \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html \|date = 12 March 2017 \|accessdate = 14 March 2017}} 4. ^¹{{cite web \|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html \|accessdate = 14 March 2017}} 5. ^¹²³{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Joseph R. \|last1 = Masiero \|first2 = A. K. \|last2 = Mainzer \|first3 = T. \|last3 = Grav \|first4 = J. M. \|last4 = Bauer \|first5 = R. M. \|last5 = Cutri \|first6 = J. \|last6 = Dailey \|first7 = P. R. M. \|last7 = Eisenhardt \|first8 = R. S. \|last8 = McMillan \|first9 = T. B. \|last9 = Spahr \|first10 = M. F. \|last10 = Skrutskie \|first11 = D. \|last11 = Tholen \|first12 = R. G. \|last12 = Walker \|first13 = E. L. \|last13 = Wright \|first14 = E. \|last14 = DeBaun \|first15 = D. \|last15 = Elsbury \|first16 = T., IV \|last16 = Gautier \|first17 = S. \|last17 = Gomillion \|first18 = A. \|last18 = Wilkins \|date = November 2011 \|title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 741 \|issue = 2 \|page = 20 \|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 \|arxiv = 1109.4096 \|access-date= 14 March 2017}} 6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (6615) Plutarchos \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=6615%7CPlutarchos \|accessdate = 14 March 2017}} 7. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = A. \|last1 = Mainzer \|first2 = T. \|last2 = Grav \|first3 = J. \|last3 = Masiero \|first4 = E. \|last4 = Hand \|first5 = J. \|last5 = Bauer \|first6 = D. \|last6 = Tholen \|first7 = R. S. \|last7 = McMillan \|first8 = T. \|last8 = Spahr \|first9 = R. M. \|last9 = Cutri \|first10 = E. \|last10 = Wright \|first11 = J. \|last11 = Watkins \|first12 = W. \|last12 = Mo \|first13 = C. \|last13 = Maleszewski \|date = November 2011 \|title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 741 \|issue = 2 \|page = 25 \|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 \|arxiv = 1109.6407 }} 8. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite journal \|first1 = Julian \|last1 = Oey \|first2 = Donald P. \|last2 = Pray \|first3 = Petr \|last3 = Pravec \|date = December 2007 \|title = 6615 Plutarchos, a Suspect Binary Asteroid \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2007MPBu...34..101O \|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin \|volume = 34 \|issue = 4 \|page = 101 \|issn = 1052-8091 \|bibcode = 2007MPBu...34..101O \|access-date= 14 March 2017}} 9. ^¹{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Peter \|last1 = Veres \|first2 = Robert \|last2 = Jedicke \|first3 = Alan \|last3 = Fitzsimmons \|first4 = Larry \|last4 = Denneau \|first5 = Mikael \|last5 = Granvik \|first6 = Bryce \|last6 = Bolin \|first7 = Serge \|last7 = Chastel \|first8 = Richard J. \|last8 = Wainscoat \|first9 = William S. \|last9 = Burgett \|first10 = Kenneth C. \|last10 = Chambers \|first11 = Heather \|last11 = Flewelling \|first12 = Nick \|last12 = Kaiser \|first13 = Eugen A. \|last13 = Magnier \|first14 = Jeff S. \|last14 = Morgan \|first15 = Paul A. \|last15 = Price \|first16 = John L. \|last16 = Tonry \|first17 = Christopher \|last17 = Waters \|date = November 2015 \|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 261 \|pages = 34–47 \|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V \|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 \|arxiv = 1506.00762 \|access-date= 14 March 2017}} ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] }} External links (6615) Plutarchos datasheet, johnstonsarchive.net Asteroids with Satellites, Robert Johnston, johnstonsarchive.net Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info) [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000) – Minor Planet Center {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator\|6614 Antisthenes \|number=6615 \|6616 Plotinos}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Plutarchos}} 8 : Flora asteroids\|Discoveries by the Palomar–Leiden survey\|Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten\|Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld\|Discoveries by Tom Gehrels\|Named minor planets\|Binary asteroids\|Astronomical objects discovered in 1960
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