| 词条 | 74th Fighter Squadron |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 74th Fighter Squadron | image= USAF A-10C's during training exercise in 2010.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption= A-10Cs of the 74th Fighter Squadron |dates=1942–1946; 1946–1949; 1951–1958; 1972–1992; 1993-present |country={{flag|United States|23px}} |branch= {{air force|USA}} |type= |role=Fighter |size= |command_structure= Air Combat Command |current_commander= |garrison= Moody Air Force Base |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= Flying Tigers |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles=
|notable_commanders= |anniversaries= |decorations=
|battle_honours= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=74th Fighter Squadron emblem (approved 4 May 1979)[1] |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label=74th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron emblem (approved 24 September 1952)[2] |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label=74th Fighter Squadron emblem (World War II)[3] }} The 74th Fighter Squadron is a United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 23d Fighter Group and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. During World War II, the 74th Fighter Squadron was one of the three original squadrons (74th, 75th, 76th) of the 23d Fighter Group. On 17 December 1941, the AVG 1st Fighter Squadron was redesignated as the 23d Pursuit Group 74th Pursuit Squadron and subsequently the 74th Fighter Squadron. HistoryWorld War IIThe 23d was the United States Army Air Forces China Air Task Force organization took over the operations of the 1st American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the Chinese Air Force when the AVG was disbanded.[4] Some members of the AVG joined or rejoined the United States Air Force.[5][6][7] Some volunteered to serve for an extra short period to help with the change-over.[8] The 74th was one of the original squadrons in the 23d to see combat action in the Far East. The Fighter Group used P-40 Warhawks, and later P-51 Mustangs, to cover a large operational area and diverse combat roles. The area of operation extended beyond China into Burma, French Indochina (Vietnam), and Formosa. The mission taskings included counter air campaigns, strafing and bombing Japanese forces and installations, escorting bombers, flying reconnaissance missions, and intercepting Japanese bombers. The fighter group excelled in these roles and received the Distinguished Unit Citation for its exceptional performance during the war. United States Air ForceFollowing World War II, the 74th was activated at various times and locations throughout the world. From 1946-1949 the 74th flew the P-47 at Northwest Field, Guam. During the years of 1951-1954, the 74th flew the F-86 and F-94 at Presque Isle AFB, Maine. The 74th then moved to Thule AB, Greenland, from 1954–1958 and flew the F-89. During the period 1958-1972, the 74th was inactive. In July 1972, the 74th rejoined its sister squadrons for the first time since 1949 when the 23d Tactical Fighter Wing was activated at England Air Force Base LA. The 74th began operations flying the A-7 Corsair II in 1972 and transitioned into the A-10 "Thunderbolt II" in the summer of 1981. During the 1980s, the 74th received the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award five different times. The most recent combat tasking for the 74th was during Operations DESERT SHIELD/STORM. From September 1990 until 11 April 1991, the 74th earned high praise for its performance during the campaign against Iraq's elusive Scud-B mobile missile launchers. On 15 February 1992, the 74th was again inactivated at England Air Force Base as part of the Air Force's force structure realignment. It was reactivated 15 June 1993 at Pope AFB NC as part of the 23d Wing, the second composite wing built from the ground up. The 74th began operations at Pope AFB flying the F-16C/D Fighting Falcon. In July 1996, the F-16s departed Pope AFB and the 74th Fighter Squadron transitioned back to the A-10 aircraft. The unit completed a deployment to Afghanistan in 2011.[9] Defense.gov reported in January 2018 that the 74th deployed personnel and equipment to form the 74th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron. The exxpeditionary squadron took part in Operation Inherent Resolve. The squadron focused it efforts in Raqqa for about three months, providing close air support to friendly forces fighting ISIL in the city.[10] On 14 March 2019, the 74th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron was awarded the Gallant Unit Citation for this operation. Accoring to the citation, squadron pilots faced persistent surface-to-air threats and repeated intercepts by Russian aircraft while developing “new tactics to strike enemy fighters fortified in deep enemy terrain while protecting civilians and coalition forces” from July 2017 to January 2018, while operating from Incirlik Air Base, Turkey. As the major force provider for the expeditionary squadron, this honor is bestowed on the 74th. It is only the fifth award of the citation and the first to an individual squadron.[11]Lineage
Redesignated 74th Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942 Activated on 4 Jul 1942 Redesignated 74th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 28 February 1944 Inactivated on 5 January 1946
Inactivated on 24 September 1949
Activated on 12 January 1951 Inactivated on 25 June 1958
Activated on 1 July 1972 Redesignated 74th Fighter Squadron on 1 November 1991 Inactivated on 15 February 1992
Assignments{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
Stations
Aircraft{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
References{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States|World War II}}Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url= http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/431951/74-fighter-squadron-acc/ |last1=Robertson|first1=Patsy|title=Factsheet 74 Fighter Squadron (ACC)|date=May 6, 2013|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|accessdate=October 20, 2016}} 2. ^Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 271-272 3. ^Watkins, p. 24 4. ^{{cite web|last=Older |first=Chuck |url=http://www.flyingtigersavg.22web.org/tiger2.htm |title=Hammerhead Stalls and Snap Rolls |date=1980s |work=The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Rossi |first=J.R. |url=http://www.flyingtigersavg.22web.org/bio-older.htm |title=Older biography |date= |work=The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Rossi |first=J.R. |url=http://www.flyingtigersavg.22web.org/bio-adair.htm |title=Adair biography |date= |work=The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Rossi |first=J.R. |url=http://www.flyingtigersavg.22web.org/bio-Bailey.htm |title=Bailey biography |date= |work=The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Rossi |first=J.R. |url=http://www.flyingtigersavg.22web.org/bio-Poshefko.htm |title=Poshefko biography |date= |work=The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force}} 9. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.afcent.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123273734 |last1=Carbajal|first1=SRA David|title=AFCENT command chief visits departing 74th EFS, AMU|date=October 4, 2011|publisher=451st Air Expeditionary Wing Public Affairs|deadurl=yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120401215758/http://www.afcent.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123273734 |archivedate=April 1, 2012|accessdate=September 22, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1414942/a-10s-bring-thunder-to-fight-against-isis/|last=Rhynes|first=SSG Trevor|title=A-10s Bring Thunder to Fight Against ISIS|publisher=Defense.gov|date=January 12, 2018|accessdate=April 4, 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2019/04/04/dropping-sniper-nests-in-four-story-buildings-a-10-warthogs-earn-gallantry-award-in-syria/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Air%2004.04.19&utm_term=Editorial%20-%20Air%20Force%20-%20Daily%20News%20Roundup |last1=Rempfer|first1=Kyle|title=Dropping sniper nests in four story buildings: A-10 Warthogs earn gallantry award in Syria|date=April 4, 2019|publisher=Air Force Times|deadurl=no |accessdate=April 4, 2019}} Bibliography{{AFHRA}}
External links
|list ={{Tactical Air Command}}{{Aerospace Defense Command}}{{USAAF 14th Air Force World War II}} }} 3 : Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force|Military units and formations in Georgia (U.S. state)|Fighter squadrons of the United States Army Air Forces |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。