词条 | 74th Street (Manhattan) |
释义 |
74th Street is an east-west street carrying pedestrian traffic and eastbound automotive/bicycle traffic in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It runs through the neighborhoods of the Upper East Side (in ZIP code 10021, where it is known as East 74th Street) and the Upper West Side (in ZIP code 10023, where it is known as West 74th Street), on both sides of Central Park. HistoryIn 1639, Colony's Sawmill stood at the corner of East 74th Street and Second Avenue, in the Dutch village of New Amsterdam, at which African laborers cut lumber.[1][2] In 1664, the English took over Manhattan and the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam from the Dutch. English colonial Governor Richard Nicolls made 74th Street, beginning at the East River, the southern border patent line (which was called the "Harlem Line") of the village of Nieuw Haarlem (later, the village of Harlem); the British also renamed the village "Lancaster".[3][4][5][6] That same year Jan van Bonnel built a saw mill on East 74th Street and the East River, where a 13,710-meter long creek or stream that began in the north of today’s Central Park, which became known as the Saw Kill or Saw Kill Creek, emptied into the river.[7][8][9][10][11] Later owners of the property George Elphinstone and Abraham Shotwell replaced the sawmill with a leather mill in 1677.[7][12] The Saw Kill Bridge was built, and since at least 1806 was known as "The Kissing Bridge" because its surrounding beautiful landscape and seclusion made it a favorite spot to kiss in 18th and 19th century Manhattan.[7] East 74th Street between Fourth Avenue (now Park Avenue) and Fifth Avenue was the northern boundary of a {{convert|30|acre|m2|adj=on}} farm known as the "Lenox Farm" created by pieces of land that Robert Lenox purchased in 1818; the area later became known as Lenox Hill.[13] Frederick Ambrose Clark developed a good portion of West 74th Street in 1902–04.[14] In 1938, an open-air market on East 74th Street, east of Second Avenue, was supplanted with an enclosed market.[15] TransportationThe closest subway stop for East 74th Street on the Upper East Side is the 72nd Street station on the Second Avenue Subway ({{NYCS trains|Second header}}), at Second Avenue. The next closest station is the 77th Street station ({{NYCS trains|Lexington local day}}) on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line, at Lexington Avenue. The closest subway stops for West 74th Street on the Upper West Side are the 72nd Street station on the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line ({{NYCS trains|Broadway-Seventh}}), at Broadway, and the 72nd Street station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line ({{NYCS trains|Eighth center local day}}), at Central Park West.[16] Notable placesEast Side
Central Park
West Side
Notable residentsEast Side
West Side
References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmYEGTBqbHEC&pg=PA544&dq=%2274th+street%22+harlem+british |author1=Michael T. Martin |author2=Marilyn Yaquinto |title=Redress for Historical Injustices in the United States: On Reparations for Slavery, Jim Crow, and Their Legacies|publisher=Duke University Press |year=2007 |page=544}} 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uOsMAQAAMAAJ&q=%2274th+street%22+%22Colony%27s+Saw+Mill%22 |title=The Black New Yorkers: the Schomburg illustrated chronology |author =Howard Dodson |author2 =Christopher Moore |author3 =Roberta Yancy |author4 =Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |publisher=John Wiley |year= 2000|page=20}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t0gj61QSgk8C&pg=PA521&dq=%2274th+street%22+harlem+british |title=AIA Guide to New York City |author1=Elliot Willensky |author2=Fran Leadon |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |page=521}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8Rds6AN-fYC&pg=PA7&dq=%2274th+street%22+harlem+british |title=Manhattanville: Old Heart of West Harlem |author =Eric K. Washington |publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2012 |page={{page needed|date=June 2014}}}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OavdyyxSYcQC&pg=PA9&dq=%22East+74th%22 |title=Washington Heights, Inwood, and Marble Hill |author =James Renner |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |year=2007 |page=9}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/1993MountMorrisBankBuilding.pdf |title=Mount Morris Bank Building |publisher=Landmarks Preservation Committee |date= January 5, 1993|accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://sawkil.com/history-new-york-city/ |title=The saw-kill and the making of dutch colonial Manhattan: Sawkill Lumber Co |publisher=Sawkil.com |date= |accessdate=April 14, 2013}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CwyvqpswNmkC&pg=PA21&dq=%2274th+street%22+%22Saw+Mill%22| title=The History of Harlem: An Historical Narrative Delivered at Harlem Music Hall, April 24th, 1882: a Lecture |author =Arthur Bunyan Caldwell |publisher= Small Talk Publishing Company|year=1882 |page=21}} 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LWqxAAAAIAAJ&q=%2274th+street%22+harlem+british |title=Social studies |publisher= |year=1962 |page={{page needed|date=June 2014}}}} 10. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IfAXED_Jx-oC&pg=PA144&dq=%2274th+street%22+harlem+british |title=New Harlem Past and Present: The Story of an Amazing Civic Wrong, Now at Last to be Righted |author1=Carl Horton Pierce |author2=William Pennington Toler |author3=Harmon De Pau Nutting |publisher=New Harlem Publishing Company |year= 1903|page=144}} 11. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TSEaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA86&dq=%2274th+street%22+harlem+british |title=History and commerce of New York, 1891 |publisher=American Publishing and Engraving Co |year=1891 |page=86}} 12. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mGaWHyTddwAC&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=%2274th+street%22+%22leather+mill%22 |title=Origins and History of the Village of Yorkville in the City of New York |author =Anthony Lofaso |publisher= |year= 2010 |page=6}} 13. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&pg=PT3405&dq=%22East+74th%22+%22lived+at%22 |title=The Encyclopedia of New York City |edition=Second |author1=Kenneth T. Jackson |author2=Lisa Keller |author3=Nancy Flood |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2010 |page={{page needed|date=June 2014}}}} 14. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AwYcSFtdE_AC&pg=PA130&dq=%22west+74th%22 |title=Guide to New York City Landmarks |author =Andrew S. Dolkart |publisher= John Wiley & Son|year=2008 |page=130}} 15. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMYMAQAAIAAJ&q=%22East+74th%22+traffic+market|author =New York (N.Y.). City Planning Commission |title=Major Reports of the City Planning Commission |publisher= |year= 1938|page=40}} 16. ^{{NYCS const|map}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1957/01/30/archives/20story-building-on-5th-ave-sold-uris-disposes-of-74th-street.html |title=20-STORY BUILDING ON 5TH AVE. SOLD – Uris Disposes of 74th Street Corner-$650,000 Holding on E. 46th Changes Hands Second Ave. Corner Bought Deal on East 75th Street Madison Ave. Building Sold 2 Apartments Change Hands |work=New York Times |date=January 30, 1957 |accessdate=April 11, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cylex-usa.com/company/consulate-general-of-france-annex-5571392.html |title=CONSULATE GENERAL OF FRANCE ANNEX, NEW YORK, 10 EAST 74TH STREET |publisher=Cylex-usa.com |date= |accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 19. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.zagat.com/r/caravaggio-manhattan |title=Caravaggio | Manhattan | Restaurant Menus and Reviews |publisher=Zagat |date= |accessdate=April 11, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&pg=PA5&dq=%22East+74th%22 |author =Taylor & Francis Group |title=Europa World Year |publisher= Taylor & Francis|year=2004 |page=5}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t0gj61QSgk8C&pg=PA443&dq=%22East+74th%22 |title=AIA Guide to New York City |author1=Elliot Willensky |author2=Fran Leadon |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |page=443}} 22. ^{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m-cCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA98&dq=%22East+74th%22 |title=Music & Dance|journal=New York Magazine |date=May 17, 1982 |page=98}} 23. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.zagat.com/r/jg-melon-manhattan |title=J.G. Melon | Manhattan | Restaurant Menus and Reviews |publisher=Zagat |year=2013 |accessdate=April 11, 2013}} 24. ^Construction of the 74th Street Power Station, nycblog.org 25. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FJJ5AEMd2HsC&pg=PA278&dq=%22East+74th%22 |title=Newcomer's Handbook For Moving to and Living in New York City: Including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island, and Northern New Jersey|author =Jack R. Finnegan |publisher= First Books|year=2007 |page=278}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://support.centralparknyc.org/site/Search?query=74th+street&submit=Search |title=The Official Website of Central Park |publisher=centralparknyc.org |date= |accessdate=April 11, 2013}} 27. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L2G4a6pLItIC&pg=PA36&dq=Bouvier+%22125+East+74th%22 |title=All Too Human: The Love Story of Jack and Jackie Kennedy |author =Edward Klein |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year= 1997|page=36}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1986/Maps-Now-Help-Fans-Swoon-Near-Stars-New-York-Homes/id-a37cde521d1467597a3baae6725e821a |author =Kiley Armstrong |title=Maps Now Help Fans Swoon Near Stars' New York Homes |publisher=Apnewsarchive.com |date=August 1, 1986 |accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 29. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/16/garden/big-deal-an-old-chagall-haunt-repainted.html |author =Tracie Rozhon |title=BIG DEAL; An Old Chagall Haunt, Repainted |work=New York Times |date=November 16, 2000 |accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 30. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zIfumzouw3UC&pg=PA14&dq=%22East+74th%22 |title=Walker Evans: A Biography |author =Belinda Rathbone |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2000 |page=14}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/atchison-daily-globe/1957-03-10/page-9 |title=page 9 |publisher=Atchison Daily Globe |date=March 10, 1957|accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 32. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KwVaB0AeYNcC&pg=PA21&dq=%22East+74th%22 |author = Kenneth Goldsmith|title=I'll Be Your Mirror: The Selected Andy Warhol Interviews: 1962–1987 |publisher=Da Capo Press |year= 2004|page={{page needed|date=June 2014}}}} 33. ^1 2 {{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mqz2cxXtwEQC&pg=PA41&dq=%22East+74th%22 |author = James Malanowski|title= Dead & Famous; Where the Grim Reaper has Walked in New York |publisher=Spy |date=July 17, 1959 |page=41}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://manhattan.blockshopper.com/cities/upper_east_side/streets/e.74th.st |title=Manhattan real estate news, data and statistics, home sales and real estate listings | Manhattan |publisher=Manhattan.blockshopper.com |date= |accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 35. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k3lp2ftWpgwC&pg=PA288&dq=%22East+74th%22 |title=Myrna Loy: The Only Good Girl in Hollywood |author =Emily W. Leider |publisher=University of California Press |year= 2011|page={{page needed|date=June 2014}}}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/tags/andrew-madoff |author =Sara Polsky |title=Andrew Madoff; Where Financial Fraudsters Have Lived in New York City |publisher=Curbed NY |date= March 28, 2013|accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 37. ^{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kMXmti1W5acC&pg=PA351&dq=%22East+74th%22 |title=The Great Hangover: 21 Tales of the New Recession from the Pages of Vanity Fair |author1=Vanity Fair |author2=Graydon Carter |publisher=HarperCollins |year= 2010|page={{page needed|date=June 2014}}}} 38. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GR-GZNJ7bcC&q=Bouvier+%22125+East+74th%22 |title=Jacqueline Bouvier: An Intimate Memoir |author =John H. Davis |publisher= John Wiley & Sons|year= 1998|page=97}} 39. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Te0FJOivjJ0C&q=jackie+%22onassis%22+%22125+East+74th%22 |author = Stephen Birmingham|title=Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis |publisher= Pocket Books|year=1979 |page={{page needed|date=June 2014}}}} 40. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DVaAAAAYAAJ&q=jackie+%22onassis%22+%22125+East+74th%22 |title=America's Queen: The Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis |author =Sarah Bradford |publisher=Penguin |year= 2001|page=45}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://realestalker.blogspot.com/2012/09/another-95-million-manhattan-spread-up.html |title=The Real Estalker: Another $95 Million Manhattan Spread Up for Grabs |publisher=Realestalker.blogspot.com |date=September 24, 2012 |accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 42. ^{{cite web|author =Sara Polsky |url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2013/03/28/where_financial_fraudsters_have_lived_in_new_york_city.php#more |title=Where Financial Fraudsters Have Lived in New York City – Scandalous Real Estate |publisher=Curbed NY |date=March 28, 2013 |accessdate=April 10, 2013}} 43. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LAfZ-Y13obwC&pg=PA73&dq=%22East+74th%22 |author = Edwin Diamond|title=Behind the Times: Inside the New New York Times |publisher= University of Chicago Press|year=1995 |page=73}} 44. ^New York: the movie lover's guide: the ultimate insider tour of movie New York, Richard Alleman, Random House, Inc., 2005, p. 188 45. ^Kelly, Kate (July 25, 1999). "Woody Allen's Fifth Avenue Co-op Up for Grabs for $15 Million". New York Observer. 46. ^{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0D12FC395D107B93C2AA1788D85F438685F9 |title=Jean Xceron Dies Here at 77 - Pioneer in Nonobjective Art - Acclaimed in Paris in 1931 at First Show On Staff of Guggenheim Museum |work=New York Times |date=June 10, 2012 |accessdate=April 22, 2013}} External links
3 : Streets in Manhattan|Upper East Side|Upper West Side |
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