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词条 77th Moplah Rifles
释义

  1. Predecessor names

  2. Memorial at the St. Mark's Cathedral, Bangalore

  3. References

{{Infobox Military Unit
|unit_name=77th Moplah Rifles
|image=
|caption=
|dates=1777-1907
|country=Indian Empire
|branch=Army
|type=Infantry
|size=
|command_structure=Madras Army (to 1895)
Madras Command
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|ceremonial_chief_label=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|motto=
|colors=Red; faced white
1903 Green; faced Scarlet
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=Carnatic Wars
Second Anglo-Mysore War
Third Anglo-Mysore War
Third Burmese War
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
}}

The 77th Moplah Rifles were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to 1777, when they were raised as the 17th Carnatic Battalion.

The regiment's first action was during the Carnatic Wars followed by the Battle of Sholinghur in the Second Anglo-Mysore War. They also took part in the Battle of Nagpore.[1]

In 1902 the basis of recruitment for this regiment and one other (see 78th Moplah Rifles for additional detail) was changed from Madrasis to Moplahs. Both units were disbanded in 1907.[2]

Predecessor names

  • 17th Carnatic Battalion - 1777
  • 16th Madras Battalion - 1784
  • 2nd Battalion, 5th Madras Native Infantry - 1796
  • 16th Madras Native Infantry - 1824
  • 17th Madras Infantry - 1861
  • 1st Moplah Rifles - 1902
  • 77th Moplah Rifles - 1903

Memorial at the St. Mark's Cathedral, Bangalore

{{main|St. Mark's Cathedral, Bangalore}}

After the regiment's disbandment, the military colours of the 77th Moplah Rifles was buried within the west wall of St. Mark's Cathedral, Bangalore. There is also a memorial for the lives lost in the Moplah revolt.[3]

References

1. ^http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/indianinfantry/77thmoplahrifles.htm
2. ^Sons of John Company. The Indian & Pakistan armies 1903-1991 by J. Gaylor
3. ^{{cite news|last1=David|first1=Stephen|title=200 years of Bangalore's oldest Christian landmark|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/200+years+of+Bangalore's+oldest+Christian+landmark/1/24820.html|accessdate=27 January 2015|publisher=India Today|date=9 January 2009}}
  • {{cite book||last=Barthorp|first=Michael|last2=Burn|first2=Jeffrey|year=1979|title=Indian infantry regiments 1860-1914|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=0-85045-307-0}}
  • {{cite book|last=Rinaldi|first=Richard A|year=2008|title=Order of Battle British Army 1914|publisher=Ravi Rikhye|isbn=0-9776072-8-3}}
  • {{cite book|last=Sharma|first=Gautam|year=1990|title=Valour and sacrifice: famous regiments of the Indian Army|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=81-7023-140-X}}
  • {{cite book|last=Sumner|first=Ian||title=The Indian Army 1914-1947|year=2001|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=1-84176-196-6}}
  • Moberly, F.J. (1923). Official History of the War: Mesopotamia Campaign, Imperial War Museum. {{ISBN|1-870423-30-5}}
{{Islam in Kerala}}{{BritishIndia-mil-stub}}

6 : British Indian Army infantry regiments|Mappilas|British colonial regiments|Military history of the Madras Presidency|Military units and formations established in 1777|Military units and formations disestablished in 1907

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