“77th parallel north”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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77th parallel north

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The 77th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 77 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia, the Arctic Ocean and North America. It is the northernmost integral parallel that passes through continental mainland (namely the Taymyr Peninsula of Siberia).

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Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 77° north passes through:

Co-ordinates	Country, territory or sea	Notes
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|0\|0\|E\|type:landmark\|name=Prime Meridian}}	Atlantic Ocean	Greenland Sea
77\|0\|N\|16\|30\|E\|type:country\|name=Norway}}	{{NOR	Svalbard - island of Spitsbergen
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|17\|15\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Barents Sea}}	Barents Sea
77\|0\|N\|67\|40\|E\|type:country\|name=Russia}}	{{RUS	Novaya Zemlya - Severny Island (northernmost point)
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|67\|57\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Kara Sea}}	Kara Sea
77\|0\|N\|88\|50\|E\|type:country\|name=Russia}}	{{RUS	Slozhnyy Island
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|88\|53\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Kara Sea}}	Kara Sea
77\|0\|N\|95\|21\|E\|type:country\|name=Russia}}	{{RUS	Russkiy Island
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|96\|15\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Kara Sea}}	Kara Sea
77\|0\|N\|101\|20\|E\|type:country\|name=Russia}}	{{RUS	Taymyr Peninsula
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|107\|18\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Laptev Sea}}	Laptev Sea
77\|0\|N\|107\|57\|E\|type:country\|name=Russia}}	{{RUS	Faddey Islands
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|108\|4\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Laptev Sea}}	Laptev Sea
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|132\|2\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Arctic Ocean}}	Arctic Ocean
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|154\|16\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=East Siberian Sea}}	East Siberian Sea	Passing just south of Henrietta Island, {{RUS}}
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|157\|10\|E\|type:waterbody\|name=Arctic Ocean}}	Arctic Ocean
77\|0\|N\|120\|4\|W\|type:country\|name=Canada}}	{{CAN	Northwest Territories - Prince Patrick Island
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|116\|0\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Moore Bay}}	Moore Bay
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|115\|40\|W\|type:waterbody}}	Unnamed waterbody	Passing just north of Emerald Isle, Northwest Territories, {{CAN}} Passing just south of Fitzwilliam Owen Island, Northwest Territories, {{CAN}} Passing just south of Eight Bears Island, Northwest Territories, {{CAN}}
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|111\|33\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Hazen Strait}}	Hazen Strait	Passing just north of Vesey Hamilton Island, Nunavut, {{CAN}}
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|109\|0\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Byam Martin Channel}}	Byam Martin Channel
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|104\|52\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Desbarats Strait}}	Desbarats Strait	Passing just south of the Findlay Group, Nunavut, {{CAN}}
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|103\|38\|W\|type:waterbody}}	Unnamed waterbody
77\|0\|N\|97\|25\|W\|type:country\|name=Canada}}	{{CAN	Nunavut - Crescent Island
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|97\|8\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Napier Bay}}	Napier Bay
77\|0\|N\|96\|17\|W\|type:country\|name=Canada}}	{{CAN	Nunavut - Devon Island
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|95\|13\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Norwegian Bay}}	Norwegian Bay
77\|0\|N\|88\|43\|W\|type:country\|name=Canada}}	{{CAN	Nunavut - Ellesmere Island
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|79\|15\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Baffin Bay}}	Baffin Bay	Smith Bay
77\|0\|N\|78\|22\|W\|type:country\|name=Canada}}	{{CAN	Nunavut - Ellesmere Island
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|78\|4\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Baffin Bay}}	Baffin Bay
77\|0\|N\|71\|19\|W\|type:country\|name=Greenland}}	{{GRL	Steensby Land
77\|0\|N\|18\|12\|W\|type:country\|name=Greenland}}	{{GRL	Germania Land
{{Coord\|77\|0\|N\|18\|14\|W\|type:waterbody\|name=Atlantic Ocean}}	Atlantic Ocean	Greenland Sea

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