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词条 81st Academy Awards
释义

  1. Winners and nominees

     Awards  Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award  Films with multiple nominations and awards 

  2. Presenters and performers

     Presenters  Performers 

  3. Ceremony information

     Box office performance of nominated films  Faked winners leak  Critical reviews  Ratings and reception 

  4. In Memoriam

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{pp-move-indef}}{{featured list}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox film awards
| number = 81
| award = Academy Awards
| image = 81st Academy Awards poster.jpg
| alt = Official promoting the 81st Academy Awards in 2009.
| caption = Official poster
| date = {{Start date|2009|02|22}}
| site = Kodak Theatre
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States
| preshow = {{Plainlist|
  • Jess Cagle
  • Tim Gunn
  • Robin Roberts[1]

}}
| host = Hugh Jackman[2]
| producer = Bill Condon
Laurence Mark[3]
| director = Roger Goodman[4]
| best_picture = Slumdog Millionaire
| most_wins = Slumdog Millionaire (8)
| most_nominations = The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (13)
| network = ABC
| duration = 3 hours, 30 minutes[5]
| ratings = 36.94 million
20.88% (Nielsen ratings)[6]
| last = 80th
| next = 82nd
}}

The 81st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2008 and took place on February 22, 2009, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and was produced by Bill Condon and Laurence Mark and directed by Roger Goodman. Actor Hugh Jackman hosted the show for the first time.[7] Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California held on February 7, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Jessica Biel.[8]

Slumdog Millionaire won eight awards, the most of the evening, including Best Picture and Best Director for Danny Boyle.[9][10][11] Other winners were The Curious Case of Benjamin Button with three awards, The Dark Knight and Milk with two awards, and Departures, The Duchess, La Maison en Petits Cubes, Man on Wire, The Reader, Smile Pinki, Toyland, Vicky Cristina Barcelona, and WALL-E with one. The telecast garnered almost 37 million viewers in the United States.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 81st Academy Awards were announced on January 22, 2009, at 5:38 p.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Sid Ganis, president of the Academy, and the actor Forest Whitaker.[12] The Curious Case of Benjamin Button received the most nominations with thirteen (the ninth film to garner that many nominations); Slumdog Millionaire came in second with ten.[12][13]

The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 22, 2009.[14] Slumdog Millionaire was the eleventh film, and last to date, to win Best Picture without any acting nominations.[15] Sean Penn became the ninth person to win Best Lead Actor twice.[16] Best Supporting Actor winner Heath Ledger became the second performer to win a posthumous acting Oscar. The first actor to receive this distinction was Peter Finch who posthumously won Best Actor for Network two months after his death in January 1977.[17] With its six nominations, WALL-E tied with 1991's Beauty and the Beast as the most nominated animated film in Oscar history.[13]

{{clear|left}}

Awards

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface.[18]

{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Picture}}
  • 'Slumdog Millionaire – Christian Colson, producer
    • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button  – Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall and Ceán Chaffin, producers
    • Frost/Nixon – Ron Howard, Brian Grazer and Eric Fellner, producers
    • Milk – Bruce Cohen and Dan Jinks, producers
    • The Reader – Anthony Minghella, Sydney Pollack, Donna Gigliotti and Redmond Morris, producers
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Director}}
  • Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire{{double-dagger}}
    • David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
    • Ron Howard – Frost/Nixon
    • Gus Van Sant – Milk
    • Stephen Daldry – The Reader
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Actor}}
  • Sean Penn – Milk as Harvey Milk{{double-dagger}}
    • Richard Jenkins – The Visitor as Walter Vale
    • Frank Langella – Frost/Nixon as Richard Nixon
    • Brad Pitt – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button as Benjamin Button
    • Mickey Rourke – The Wrestler as Randy "The Ram" Robinson
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Actress}}
  • Kate Winslet – The Reader as Hanna Schmitz{{double-dagger}}
    • Anne Hathaway – Rachel Getting Married as Kym Buchman
    • Angelina Jolie – Changeling as Christine Collins
    • Melissa Leo – Frozen River as Ray Eddy
    • Meryl Streep – Doubt as Sister Aloysius Beauvier
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Supporting Actor}}
  • Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight as The Joker{{double-dagger}} (posthumous award{{ref label|Supporting Actor|A}})
    • Josh Brolin – Milk as Dan White
    • Robert Downey Jr. – Tropic Thunder as Kirk Lazarus
    • Philip Seymour Hoffman – Doubt as Father Brendan Flynn
    • Michael Shannon – Revolutionary Road as John Givings Jr.
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Supporting Actress}}
  • Penélope Cruz – Vicky Cristina Barcelona as María Elena{{double-dagger}}
    • Amy Adams – Doubt as Sister James
    • Viola Davis – Doubt as Mrs. Miller
    • Taraji P. Henson – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button as Queenie
    • Marisa Tomei – The Wrestler as Cassidy/Pam
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Original Screenplay}}
  • Milk – Dustin Lance Black{{double-dagger}}
    • Frozen River – Courtney Hunt
    • Happy-Go-Lucky – Mike Leigh
    • In Bruges – Martin McDonagh
    • WALL-E – Andrew Stanton, Jim Reardon and Pete Docter
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Adapted Screenplay}}
  • Slumdog Millionaire – Simon Beaufoy based on the novel Q & A by Vikas Swarup{{double-dagger}}
    • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Eric Roth and Robin Swicord based on the short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald
    • Doubt – John Patrick Shanley based on his play
    • Frost/Nixon – Peter Morgan based on his stage play
    • The Reader – David Hare based on the novel Der Vorleser by Bernhard Schlink
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Animated Feature Film}}
  • WALL-E – Andrew Stanton{{double-dagger}}
    • Bolt – Chris Williams and Byron Howard
    • Kung Fu Panda – Mark Osborne and John Stevenson
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Foreign Language Film}}
  • Departures (Japan) in Japanese – Yōjirō Takita{{double-dagger}}
    • The Baader Meinhof Complex (Germany) in German – Uli Edel
    • The Class (France) in French – Laurent Cantet
    • Revanche (Austria) in German – Götz Spielmann
    • Waltz with Bashir (Israel) in Hebrew – Ari Folman
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Documentary Feature}}
  • Man on Wire – James Marsh and Simon Chinn{{double-dagger}}
    • The Betrayal – Nerakhoon – Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath
    • Encounters at the End of the World – Werner Herzog and Henry Kaiser
    • The Garden – Scott Hamilton Kennedy
    • Trouble the Water – Carl Deal and Tia Lessin
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Documentary Short Subject}}
  • Smile Pinki – Megan Mylan{{double-dagger}}
    • The Conscience of Nhem En – Steven Okazaki
    • The Final Inch – Irene Taylor Brodsky and Tom Grant
    • From the Balcony of Room 306 – Adam Pertovsky and Margaret Hyde
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Live Action Short Film}}
  • Toyland (Spielzeugland) — Jochen Alexander Freydank{{double-dagger}}
    • Manon on the Asphalt — Elizabeth Marre and Olivier Pont
    • New Boy (Ireland) — Steph Green and Tamara Anghie
    • On the Line (Auf der Strecke) — Reto Caffi
    • The Pig (Grisen) — Tivi Magnusson and Dorte Høgh
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Animated Short Film}}
  • La Maison en Petits Cubes – Kunio Katō{{double-dagger}}
    • Lavatory – Lovestory – Konstantin Bronzit
    • Oktapodi – Emud Mokhberi and Thierry Marchand
    • Presto – Doug Sweetland
    • This Way Up – Alan Smith and Adam Foulkes
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Original Score}}
  • Slumdog Millionaire – A. R. Rahman{{double-dagger}}
    • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Alexandre Desplat
    • Defiance – James Newton Howard
    • Milk – Danny Elfman
    • WALL-E – Thomas Newman
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Original Song}}
  • "Jai Ho" from Slumdog Millionaire – Music by A. R. Rahman; Lyrics by Gulzar{{double-dagger}}
    • "Down to Earth" from WALL-E – Music by Peter Gabriel and Thomas Newman; Lyrics by Peter Gabriel
    • "O Saya" from Slumdog Millionaire – Music and Lyrics by A. R. Rahman and M.I.A.
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Sound Editing}}
  • The Dark Knight – Richard King{{double-dagger}}
    • Iron Man – Frank Eulner and Christopher Boyes
    • Slumdog Millionaire – Glenn Freemantle and Tom Sayers
    • WALL-E – Ben Burtt and Matthew Wood
    • Wanted – Wylie {{Not a typo|Stateman}}
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Sound Mixing}}
  • Slumdog Millionaire – Resul Pookutty, Richard Pryke and Ian Tapp{{double-dagger}}
    • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – David Parker, Michael Semanick, Ren Klyce and Mark Weingarten
    • The Dark Knight – Lora Hirschberg, Gary Rizzo and Ed Novick
    • WALL-E – Tom Myers, Michael Semanick and Ben Burtt
    • Wanted – Chris Jenkins, Frank A. Montaño and Petr Forejt
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Art Direction}}
  • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Art Direction: Donald Graham Burt; Set Decoration: Victor J. Zolfo{{double-dagger}}
    • Changeling – Art Direction: James J. Murakami; Set Decoration: Gary Fettis
    • The Dark Knight – Art Direction: Nathan Crowley; Set Decoration: Peter Lando
    • The Duchess – Art Direction: Michael Carlin; Set Decoration: Rebecca Alleway
    • Revolutionary Road – Art Direction: Kristi Zea; Set Decoration: Debra Schutt
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Cinematography}}
  • Slumdog Millionaire – Anthony Dod Mantle{{double-dagger}}
    • Changeling – Tom Stern
    • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Claudio Miranda
    • The Dark Knight – Wally Pfister
    • The Reader – Chris Menges and Roger Deakins
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Makeup}}
  • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Greg Cannom{{double-dagger}}
    • The Dark Knight – John Caglione Jr. and Conor O'Sullivan
    • The Golden Army – Mike Elizalde and Thom Floutz
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Costume Design}}
  • The Duchess – Michael O'Connor{{double-dagger}}
    • Australia – Catherine Martin
    • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Jacqueline West
    • Milk – Danny Glicker
    • Revolutionary Road – Albert Wolsky
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Film Editing}}
  • Slumdog Millionaire – Chris Dickens{{double-dagger}}
    • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Kirk Baxter and Angus Wall
    • The Dark Knight – Lee Smith
    • Frost/Nixon – Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley
    • Milk – Elliot Graham
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Visual Effects}}
  • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Eric Barba, Steve Preeg, Burt Dalton and Craig Barron{{double-dagger}}
    • The Dark Knight – Nick Davis, Chris Corbould, Tim Webber and Paul Franklin
    • Iron Man – John Nelson, Ben Snow, Dan Sudick and Shane Mahan

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

  • Jerry Lewis[19]

Films with multiple nominations and awards

{{col-begin|width=80%}}{{col-1-of-2}}

The following 15 films received multiple nominations:

NominationsFilm
13
 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
10
 Slumdog Millionaire
8 The Dark Knight
Milk
6
 WALL-E
5 Doubt
Frost/Nixon
The Reader
3 Changeling
Revolutionary Road
2 The Wrestler
The Duchess
Frozen River
Iron Man
Wanted
{{col-2}}

The following four films received multiple awards:

AwardsFilm
8
 Slumdog Millionaire
3
 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
2 The Dark Knight
Milk
{{col-end}}

Presenters and performers

The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.[20][21][22]

Presenters

Name(s) Role
Gina|Tuttle}} Announcer for the 81st annual Academy Awards
Whoopi|Goldberg}}
Goldie Hawn
Anjelica Huston
Eva Marie Saint
Tilda Swinton		 Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Tina|Fey}}
Steve Martin		 Presenters of the awards for Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay
Jennifer|Aniston}}
Jack Black		 Introducers of the Animation 2008 montage and presenters of the awards for Best Animated Feature Film and Best Animated Short Film
Daniel|Craig}}
Sarah Jessica Parker		 Presenters of the awards for Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design and Best Makeup
Robert|Pattinson}}
Amanda Seyfried		 Introducers of the Romance 2008 montage
Natalie|Portman}}
Ben Stiller		 Presenters of the awards for Best Cinematography
Jessica|Biel}} Presenter of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
James|Franco}}
Seth Rogen
Janusz Kamiński		 Presenters of the awards for Best Live Action Short Film
Alan|Arkin}}
Cuba Gooding Jr.
Joel Grey
Kevin Kline
Christopher Walken		 Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Bill|Maher}} Presenter of the awards for Best Documentary Feature and Best Documentary Short Subject
Will|Smith}} Presenter of the awards for Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, Best Film Editing, and Best Visual Effects
Eddie|Murphy}} Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Zac|Efron}}
Alicia Keys		 Presenters of the awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song and introducers of the special song and dance number performing the Best Original Song nominees
Liam|Neeson}}
Freida Pinto		 Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Queen|Latifah}} Presenter of the In Memoriam tribute
Reese|Witherspoon}} Presenter of the award for Best Director
Halle|Berry}}
Marion Cotillard
Nicole Kidman
Sophia Loren
Shirley MacLaine		 Presenters of the award for Best Actress
Adrien|Brody}}
Michael Douglas
Robert De Niro
Anthony Hopkins
Ben Kingsley		 Presenters of the award for Best Actor
Steven|Spielberg}} Presenter of the Best Picture segment and the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name(s) Role Performed
Michael|Giacchino}} Musical Arranger Orchestral
Hugh|Jackman}}
Anne Hathaway		 Performers Opening Number
Hugh|Jackman|nolink=1}}
Beyoncé Knowles
Zac Efron
Vanessa Hudgens
Amanda Seyfried
Dominic Cooper
Spirit of Troy		 Performers

"Top Hat, White Tie and Tails" from Top Hat

"Singin' in the Rain" from Singin' in the Rain

"Big Spender" from Sweet Charity

"Maria" from West Side Story

"You're The One That I Want" from Grease

"Maria" from The Sound of Music

"All That Jazz" from Chicago

"Lady Marmalade" from Moulin Rouge!

"One Night Only" from Dreamgirls

"You Can't Stop The Beat" from Hairspray

"I Don't Know How To Love Him" from Jesus Christ Superstar

"At Last" from Orchestra Wives

"Last Chance" from Senior Year

"Mamma Mia" from Mamma Mia!

"Don't Cry For Me Argentina" from Evita

"Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz

"Somewhere" from West Side Story

A. R.|Rahman}} Performer "O Saya" from Slumdog Millionaire
John|Legend}}
Soweto Gospel Choir		 Performers "Down to Earth" from WALL-E
A. R.|Rahman|nolink=1}}
Mahalaxmi Iyer		 Performers "Jai Ho" from Slumdog Millionaire
Queen|Latifah}} Performer "I'll Be Seeing You" during the annual In Memoriam tribute

Ceremony information

Due to the declining viewership of the recent Academy Awards ceremonies, AMPAS had contracted an entirely new production team in an attempt to revive interest surrounding both the awards and festivities. In September 2008, the Academy selected producers Bill Condon and Laurence Mark to co-produce the telecast.[23] Nearly three months later, actor Hugh Jackman, who had previously emceed three consecutive Tony Awards ceremonies between 2003 and 2005, was chosen as host of the 2009 gala.[24] Jackman expressed his anticipation of the awards in the few days preceding, and had commented that he was thrilled with preparations for the ceremony.[25][26]

Notable changes were introduced in the production of the telecast. In an attempt to build suspense and curiosity leading up to the awards, Condon and Mark announced that they would not reveal any of the presenters or performers who would participate in the Oscarcast.[27] Another unique feature of the ceremony was that the orchestra performed onstage instead of being relegated to a pit.[28] In a break from previous presentations, five previous Oscar-winning performers presented each of the acting categories as opposed to only one or two.[29] In addition, the Academy announced that for the first time since Oscar began broadcasting on television, film studios would be able to televise advertisements promoting their upcoming films.[30] Furthermore, a montage of upcoming 2009 films was shown over the ceremony's closing credits.[31]

Several other people participated in the production of the ceremony. Chris Harrison hosted "Road to the Oscars", a weekly behind-the-scenes video blog on the Oscar ceremony website.[32] David Rockwell designed a new set and stage design for the ceremony.[33] Film historian and author Robert Osborne greeted guests entering the festivities at the Hollywood and Highland Center.[34] Film director Judd Apatow filmed a comedy montage which featured Seth Rogen and James Franco reprising their roles from Pineapple Express.[35] Director Baz Luhrmann produced a song and dance number saluting movie musicals.[36]

Peter Gabriel, who was originally scheduled to perform his nominated song "Down to Earth" from WALL-E during the live broadcast, declined to perform after learning that he would be allowed to sing only 65 seconds of the song during the ceremony's Best Original Song nominee performances.[37] Gabriel still attended the ceremony but singer John Legend, backed by the Soweto Gospel Choir, performed the song in place of Gabriel.[38]

During rehearsals, Mark and Condon compared Jackman to P. T. Barnum. After Jackman expressed interest in a Barnum project, Mark and Condon approached Jenny Bicks, a writer for the ceremony. She and Condon wrote The Greatest Showman starring Jackman.[39]

Box office performance of nominated films

Continuing a trend in recent years, the field of major nominees favored independent, low-budget films over blockbusters.[40][41] However, one of the nominees for Best Picture had grossed over $100 million before the nominations were announced (compared with none from the previous year).[42] The combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $188 million with an average gross of $37.7 million per film.[43]

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $104.4 million in domestic box office receipts.[42] The film was followed by Slumdog Millionaire ($44.7 million), Milk ($20.7 million), Frost/Nixon ($8.8 million), and finally The Reader ($8.3 million).[43] Among the rest of the top 50 releases of 2008 in U.S. box office before the nominations, 33 nominations went to nine films on the list. Only The Dark Knight (1st), WALL-E (5th), Kung Fu Panda (6th), Bolt (19th), Tropic Thunder (20th), and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (21st) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, Best Picture or Animated Feature.[44] The other top-50 box office hits that earned nominations were Iron Man (2nd), Wanted (16th), and Hellboy II: The Golden Army (41st).[44]

Faked winners leak

Shortly after the voting polls were closed for the awards, a purported list of winners was posted online. The list, which bore a purported signature from Academy president Sid Ganis, stated that Mickey Rourke won for Best Actor, Kate Winslet won for Best Actress, Amy Adams won for Best Supporting Actress, Heath Ledger won for Best Supporting Actor, and Slumdog Millionaire won for Best Picture.[45] AMPAS spokeswoman Leslie Unger later revealed that the list was "a complete fraud", and that PricewaterhouseCoopers had just begun to count the ballots.[46]

Critical reviews

The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets received the broadcast more positively. Television critic Robert Bianco of USA Today gave Jackman an average review but extolled producers Condon and Mark saying that the broadcast felt "faster and more intimate without sacrificing Hollywood glamour."[47] Vanity Fair columnist Julian Sancton gave high marks for Jackman's hosting performance stating "After several years of glamour-deflating wisecracks from blasé hosts like Jon Stewart, Ellen DeGeneres, and Steve Martin, the new producers hired an M.C. who was willing to break a sweat."[48] Film critic Roger Ebert lauded Jackman's performance noting that he "would be a charmer as host, and he was." Of the show itself, Ebert added, "It was the best Oscar show I've ever seen, and I've seen plenty."[49]

Other media outlets were more critical of the show. Los Angeles Times columnist Mary McNamara was thought Jackman's performance "obliterated all memory" of David Letterman's hosting the ceremony in 1995, which was widely panned.[50]Time television critic James Poniewozik wrote that Jackman was "charming and game and I bet he absolutely killed in the room. But he didn’t really project beyond the room, nor did he much seem to be trying to." He also noted that while there were some entertaining moments, "the broadcast overall had problems of pacing."[51] Maureen Ryan of the Chicago Tribune remarked, "The whole thing was driven by a manic desire to bring some old-school glamor to the proceedings." She added that the long introductions praising the acting nominees slowed down the proceedings.[52]

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 36.94 million people over its length, which was a 13% increase from the record lows of the previous year's ceremony.[53][54] An estimated, 68.48 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards. The show also drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony, with 20.88% of households watching over a 32.44 share.[55] In addition, the program scored a 12.43 rating over a 30.61 share among the 18–49 demographic, which was a 13 percent increase.[55]

In July 2009, the ceremony presentation received ten nominations at the 61st Primetime Emmys.[56] Two months later, the ceremony won four awards including Outstanding Choreography (Rob Ashford), Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics (Hugh Jackman Opening Number: William Ross, John Kimbrough, Dan Harmon, Rob Schrab, Ben Schwartz), Outstanding Short Form Picture Editing, (Best Motion Picture Montage: Kyle Cooper, Hal Honigsberg), and Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety Or Music Series Or Special.[57][58]

In Memoriam

{{Main|List of 81st Academy Awards In Memoriam tribute honorees}}

The annual In Memoriam tribute was presented by actress Queen Latifah. She performed the song "I'll Be Seeing You" during the segment.[59][60]

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Cyd Charisse - Actress
  • Bernie Mac - Actor/Comedian
  • Bud Stone - Executive
  • Ollie Johnston - Animator
  • Van Johnson - Actor
  • J. Paul Huntsman - Sound Actor
  • Michael Crichton - Writer/Director
  • Nina Foch - Actress
  • Pat Hingle - Actor
  • Harold Pinter - Writer
  • Charles H. Joffe - Producer
  • Kon Ichikawa - Director
  • Charles H. Schneer - Producer
  • Abby Mann - Screenwriter
  • Roy Scheider - Actor
  • David Watkin - Director of Photography
  • Robert Mulligan - Director
  • Evelyn Keyes - Actress
  • Richard Widmark - Actor
{{col-2}}
  • Claude Berri - Director
  • Maila Nurmi - Actress
  • Isaac Hayes - Musician/Actor
  • Leonard Rosenman - Composer
  • Ricardo Montalbán - Actor
  • Manny Farber - Film Critic
  • Robert DoQui - Actor
  • Jules Dassin - Director
  • Paul Scofield - Actor
  • John Michael Hayes - Screenwriter
  • Warren Cowan - Publicist
  • Joseph M. Caracciolo - Producer
  • Stan Winston - Special Effects
  • Ned Tanen - Executive Producer
  • James Whitmore - Actor
  • Charlton Heston - Actor
  • Anthony Minghella - Director/Producer
  • Sydney Pollack - Director/Producer
  • Paul Newman - Actor
{{col-end}}

See also

{{Portal|Academy Award}}
  • 15th Screen Actors Guild Awards
  • 29th Golden Raspberry Awards
  • 51st Grammy Awards
  • 61st Primetime Emmy Awards
  • 62nd British Academy Film Awards
  • 63rd Tony Awards
  • 66th Golden Globe Awards
  • List of submissions to the 81st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

Notes

A{{note|Supporting Actor}}:Following talks with his family in Australia, the Academy determined that Ledger's daughter, Matilda Rose Ledger, would own the award. However, due to Matilda's age, she will not gain full ownership of the statuette until her eighteenth birthday in 2023.[61] Until that time, her mother, actress Michelle Williams, will hold the statuette in trust for Matilda.[62] Ledger's family attended the ceremony. His parents and sister accepted the award on stage on his behalf.[17]

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Eng |first=Joyce |title=Tim Gunn, Robin Roberts to Host ABC Oscar Pre-Show |url=https://variety.com/2009/film/news/tim-gunn-to-host-oscar-red-carpet-1118000052/ |work=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |date=February 11, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402212908/http://variety.com/2009/film/news/tim-gunn-to-host-oscar-red-carpet-1118000052/ |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df=}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-12-13/news/van13backstage_1_hugh-jackman-nigel-lythgoe-abdul |title=Hugh Jackman is tapped to host Oscars telecast |last=Moore |first=Roger |author2=Hal Boedeker |author3=Dewyane Bevil |date=December 13, 2008 |work=Orlando Sentinel |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030132758/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-12-13/news/van13backstage_1_hugh-jackman-nigel-lythgoe-abdul |archivedate=October 30, 2013 |df=}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/2008-09-24-3397363266_x.htm |title=Oscars tap Mark, Condon to oversee telecast |last=Cohen |first=Sandy |date=September 24, 2008 |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101062428/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/2008-09-24-3397363266_x.htm |archivedate=November 1, 2013 |df=}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2008/08.10.24.html |title=Roger Goodman Named Director for 81st Academy Awards |work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |publisher=AMPAS |date=October 24, 2008 |accessdate=January 2, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mqpywqEK?url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2008/08.10.24.html |archivedate=January 17, 2010 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2009/tv/reviews/the-81st-annual-academy-awards-from-the-couch-1200473511/ |title=Review: "The 81st annual Academy Awards – From the Couch" |last=Lowry |first=Brian |date=February 22, 2009 |work=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |accessdate=May 28, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724120711/http://variety.com/2009/tv/reviews/the-81st-annual-academy-awards-from-the-couch-1200473511/ |archivedate=July 24, 2013 |df=}}
6. ^{{cite news|first=Robert |last=Seidman |title=Academy Awards American Idol and The Mentalist lead broadcast viewing |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/02/24/academy-awards-american-idol-and-the-mentalist-lead-broadcast-viewing/13416 |work=TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tribune Media |date=February 24, 2009 |accessdate=February 27, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226200309/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/02/24/academy-awards-american-idol-and-the-mentalist-lead-broadcast-viewing/13416 |archivedate=February 26, 2009 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Vena |first=Joyce |title=Hugh Jackman Will Host The 2009 Oscars, Academy Confirms |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1601239/hugh-jackman-will-host-2009-oscars-academy-confirms.jhtml |work=MTV |publisher=Viacom Media Networks |date=December 12, 2008 |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020094212/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1601239/hugh-jackman-will-host-2009-oscars-academy-confirms.jhtml |archivedate=October 20, 2013 |df=}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/jessica-biel-em.html |last=O'Neil |first=Tom |title=Jessica Biel emcees sci-tech Oscars |date=February 3, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308074209/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/jessica-biel-em.html |archivedate=March 8, 2013 |df=}}
9. ^{{cite news|title='Slumdog' makes history, sweeps Oscars |work=CNN |publisher=Time Warner |date=February 22, 2009 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/23/oscar.night/ |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |last=Leopold |first=Todd |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015063253/http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/23/oscar.night/ |archivedate=October 15, 2013 |df=}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/23/entertainment/et-oscar23 |last=Horn |first=John |title='Slumdog' strikes it rich with 8 Oscar wins |date=February 23, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022133308/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/23/entertainment/et-oscar23 |archivedate=October 22, 2013 |df=}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Vancheri |first=Barbara |title=Top Dog: Passage to India proves golden for Mumbai fairy tale |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/life/seen/top-dog-passage-to-india-proves-golden-for-mumbai-fairy-tale-331143/ |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |publisher=Block Communications |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |date=February 23, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014163048/http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/life/seen/top-dog-passage-to-india-proves-golden-for-mumbai-fairy-tale-331143/ |archivedate=October 14, 2013 |df=}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2009/20090120.html |title=Forest Whitaker to Join Academy President Sid Ganis for Oscar Nominations |date=January 20, 2009 |work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |accessdate=January 21, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123235205/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2009/20090120.html |archivedate=January 23, 2009 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}
13. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/01/oscar-nominat-1.html |title=Oscar nominations: Fascinating facts, figures and milestones |last=O'Neil |first=Tom |date=January 22, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004233055/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/01/oscar-nominat-1.html |archivedate=October 4, 2013 |df=}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Academy Award winners and nominees |publisher=Time Warner |work=CNN |date=February 22, 2009 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/22/oscar.nominees.full.list/index.html |accessdate=February 22, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224130935/http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/22/oscar.nominees.full.list/index.html |archivedate=February 24, 2009 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/news/2009-oscar-predictions-1003134.aspx |title=Oscars: Who Will Win and Who Will Surprise? |first=Joyce |last=Eng |date=February 20, 2009 |work=TV Guide |accessdate=May 24, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525055216/http://www.tvguide.com/News/2009-Oscar-Predictions-1003134.aspx |archivedate=May 25, 2009 |df=}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/oscar-news-411.html |title=Sean Penn is the ninth actor to win two lead Oscars |last=O'Neil |first=Tom |date=February 23, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308055511/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/oscar-news-411.html |archivedate=March 8, 2013 |df=}}
17. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/la-et-oscarledger23-2009feb23,0,5458027.story |title=For Heath Ledger, a bittersweet salute |last=Johnson |first=Reed |date=February 23, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607051737/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/la-et-oscarledger23-2009feb23%2C0%2C5458027.story |archivedate=June 7, 2013 |df=}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009 |title=The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=November 20, 2011 |work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |publisher=AMPAS |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110111206/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009 |archivedate=November 10, 2014 |df=}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Braxton |first=Greg |title=The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award: Jerry Lewis |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/23/entertainment/et-oscarjerry23 |accessdate=June 16, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=February 23, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105074525/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/23/entertainment/et-oscarjerry23 |archivedate=November 5, 2013 |df=}}
20. ^{{cite web|last=Finke |first=Nikki |title=Live-Snarking 2009 Academy Awards: Oscars Slumming, Show Stumbling |url=http://www.deadline.com/2009/02/live-snarking-the-2009-academy-awards/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |date=February 22, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002043735/http://www.deadline.com/2009/02/live-snarking-the-2009-academy-awards/ |archivedate=October 2, 2013 |df=}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/oscars/7903204.stm |title=Surprises expected at Oscar gala |first=Neil |last=Smith |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=February 21, 2009 |accessdate=February 22, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224090047/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/oscars/7903204.stm |archivedate=February 24, 2009 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}
22. ^{{cite web|last=Rose |first=Adam |title=Trojan's cementing reputation as Hollywood's band |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/02/usc-hollywood.html |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=March 4, 2009 |date=February 26, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304000028/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/02/usc-hollywood.html |archivedate=March 4, 2009 |df=}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/env-et-oscarproducer25-2008sep25,0,6564123.story |title=Laurence Mark, Bill Condon to produce Oscars |date=September 24, 2008 |first=Susan |last=King |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106042527/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/env-et-oscarproducer25-2008sep25%2C0%2C6564123.story |archivedate=November 6, 2013 |df=}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/hugh-jackman-to-host-oscars/ |title=Hugh Jackman To Host Oscars |date=December 12, 2008 |work=CBS News |publisher=CBS Corporation |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402201321/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/hugh-jackman-to-host-oscars/ |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df=}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Oscars/hugh-jackman-hosting-oscars-night-celebration/story?id=6895832 |title=Hugh Jackman on Hosting Oscars: 'A Night of Celebration' |last=Escherich |first=Katie |work=ABC News |publisher=The Walt Disney Company |date=February 20, 2009 |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031141311/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Oscars/hugh-jackman-hosting-oscars-night-celebration/story?id=6895832 |archivedate=October 31, 2013 |df=}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20254914,00.html |title=Hugh Jackman: Oscars' Sexiest Host? |date=January 28, 2009 |first=Miisy |last=Schwartz |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time Warner |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102051357/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C20254914%2C00.html |archivedate=November 2, 2013 |df=}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2009-02-19-the-oscar-11_N.htm |title=The Oscar 11: Team aims to revive awards' telecast |first=Anthony |last=Breznican |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=February 19, 2009 |accessdate=February 20, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222071707/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2009-02-19-the-oscar-11_N.htm |archivedate=February 22, 2009 |df=}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=I’m with the band! Oscars stage design revealed |url=http://www.today.com/id/29299773/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/im-band-oscars-stage-design-revealed/ |work=NBC News |publisher=NBCUniversal |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |date=February 20, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031142219/http://www.today.com/id/29299773/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/im-band-oscars-stage-design-revealed/ |archivedate=October 31, 2013 |df=}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2009-02-23-oscar-telecast-comparison_N.htm |title=Oscar showtime: This year vs. others |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=February 23, 2009 |last=Clark |first=Mike |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031142501/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2009-02-23-oscar-telecast-comparison_N.htm |archivedate=October 31, 2013 |df=}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117993650.html?categoryId=13&cs=1&nid=2854 |title=Film ads to run during Oscar telecast |first=Timothy M. |last=Gray |author2=Cynthia Littleton |date=October 8, 2008 |work=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |accessdate=February 22, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210204023/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117993650.html?categoryId=13&cs=1&nid=2854 |archivedate=December 10, 2008 |df=}}
31. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.moviefone.com/2009/02/23/2009-academy-awards-best-and-worst-recap/ |title=2009 Academy Awards Best and Worst Recap |date=February 23, 2009 |first=Erik |last=Davis |work=Moviefone |publisher=AOL |accessdate=June 7, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031143132/http://news.moviefone.com/2009/02/23/2009-academy-awards-best-and-worst-recap/ |archivedate=October 31, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
32. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tvweek.com/in-depth/2009/02/oscarcom-announces-web-shows/|title=Oscar.com Announces Web Shows|first=Vlada|last=Gelman|work=TelevisionWeek|publisher=Crain Communications|date=February 18, 2009|accessdate=February 22, 2009}}
33. ^{{cite web|last=Brown |first=Patricia Leigh |title=The Little Gold Man in a New Blue World |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/15/movies/awardsseason/15brow.html |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |date=February 12, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717122826/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/15/movies/awardsseason/15brow.html |archivedate=July 17, 2016 |df=}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Robert Osborne to Greet Celebrities on Oscar’s Red Carpet |url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2009/20090217.html |work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |publisher=AMPAS |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |date=February 17, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601022601/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2009/20090217.html |archivedate=June 1, 2013 |df=}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/2009-Oscar-Moments-1003234.aspx |title=Top Oscar Moments: Tears for a Joker, Million-Dollar Babies and More |first=Joyce |last=Eng |date=February 23, 2009 |work=TV Guide |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102041941/http://www.tvguide.com/News/2009-Oscar-Moments-1003234.aspx |archivedate=November 2, 2013 |df=}}
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7905056.stm |last=Sutherland |first=Ben |title=Jackman on song at his first Oscars |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |work=BBC News |date=February 23, 2009 |publisher=BBC |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930232650/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7905056.stm |archivedate=September 30, 2013 |df=}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2009-02-12-gabriel-oscars_N.htm |title=Peter Gabriel won't perform at Oscars |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=February 13, 2009 |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031145445/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2009-02-12-gabriel-oscars_N.htm |archivedate=October 31, 2013 |df=}}
38. ^{{cite web|last=Donahue |first=Ann |title='Slumdog Millionaire' Sweeps Music Oscars |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/269365/slumdog-millionaire-sweeps-music-oscars |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |date=February 23, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630040500/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/269365/slumdog-millionaire-sweeps-music-oscars |archivedate=June 30, 2013 |df=}}
39. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/the-history-of-hugh-jackmans-oscars-opening-number.html |title=The Behind-the-Scenes History of Hugh Jackman’s Opening Number at the 2009 Oscars |last=McHenry |first=Jackson |date=2019-02-22 |website=www.vulture.com |access-date=2019-02-26}}
40. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2009/tv/reviews/the-81st-annual-academy-awards-from-the-couch-1200473511/ |title=How the Oscars Became the Emmys |last=Corliss |first=Richard |date=February 12, 2009 |work=Time |publisher=Time Warner |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724120711/http://variety.com/2009/tv/reviews/the-81st-annual-academy-awards-from-the-couch-1200473511/ |archivedate=July 24, 2013 |df=}}
41. ^{{cite web|last=Cieply |first=Michael |title=Academy Expands Best-Picture Pool to 10 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/movies/25oscars.html |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |date=June 24, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717165526/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/movies/25oscars.html |archivedate=July 17, 2013 |df=}}
42. ^1 {{cite web|last=Eller |first=Claudia |title='Benjamin Button's' Oscar nominations may not pay off for Paramount |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jan/23/business/fi-button23 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |date=February 23, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022225726/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jan/23/business/fi-button23 |archivedate=October 22, 2013 |df=}}
43. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2008&view=fulldetail&p=.htm |title=2008 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=May 15, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510052939/http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2008&view=fulldetail&p=.htm |archivedate=May 10, 2013 |df=}}
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45. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/leaked-list-of-oscar-winners-2009-2/ |title=Leaked List Of Oscar Winners Is Fake |last=Carlson |first=Nicholas |work=Business Insiser |date=February 21, 2009 |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424031705/http://www.businessinsider.com/leaked-list-of-oscar-winners-2009-2 |archivedate=April 24, 2013 |df=}}
46. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b100779_leaked_oscar-winner_list_complete_fraud.html |title=Leaked Oscar-Winner List Is a "Complete Fraud" |work=E! |publisher=NBCUniversal |first=Natalie |last=Finn |date=February 19, 2009 |accessdate=February 19, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223125415/http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b100779_leaked_oscar-winner_list_complete_fraud.html |archivedate=February 23, 2009 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2009-02-23-oscar-telecast_n.htm |title=For this Oscar show, intimacy, glamour share the stage |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |last=Bianco |first=Robert |date=February 23, 2009 |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102032409/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2009-02-23-oscar-telecast_n.htm |archivedate=November 2, 2013 |df=}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/online/oscars/2009/02/book-hugh-jackman-for-the-next-ten-years-oscars |title=Book Hugh Jackman For the Next Ten Years, Oscars |first=Julian |last=Sancton |work=Vanity Fair |publisher=Condé Nast Publications |date=February 23, 2009 |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715072225/http://www.vanityfair.com/online/oscars/2009/02/book-hugh-jackman-for-the-next-ten-years-oscars |archivedate=July 15, 2013 |df=}}
49. ^{{cite news|url=http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/02/the_oscars_are_outsourced.html |title=The Oscars are Outsourced |work=Chicago Sun-Times |publisher=Sun Times Media Group |date=February 23, 2009 |first=Roger |last=Ebert |accessdate=February 24, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225061202/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/02/the_oscars_are_outsourced.html |archivedate=February 25, 2009 |df=}}
50. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/23/entertainment/et-oscarreview23 |title=The Oscars show itself was puttin' on the fritz |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=February 23, 2009 |first=Mary |last=McNamara |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121171209/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/23/entertainment/et-oscarreview23 |archivedate=January 21, 2016 |df=}}
51. ^{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2009/02/23/the-morning-after-oscars-old-song-and-dance/ |title=The Morning After: Oscar's Old Song and Dance |work=Time |publisher=Time Warner |date=February 23, 2009 |first=James |last=Poniewozik |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104224725/http://entertainment.time.com/2009/02/23/the-morning-after-oscars-old-song-and-dance/ |archivedate=November 4, 2013 |df=}}
52. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-02-23/entertainment/0902220466_1_montage-oscar-producers-oscar-broadcast |title=New format, host are unable to rescue a plodding telecast |work=Chicago Tribune |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=February 23, 2009 |first=Maureen |last=Ryan |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102193652/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-02-23/entertainment/0902220466_1_montage-oscar-producers-oscar-broadcast |archivedate=November 2, 2013 |df=}}
53. ^{{cite news|first=Robert |last=Seidman |title=Top ABC Primetime Shows week of February 16–22, 2009 |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/02/24/top-abc-primetime-shows-week-of-february-16-22-2009/13418/ |work=TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Zap2it |date=February 24, 2009 |accessdate=November 28, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025100528/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/02/24/top-abc-primetime-shows-week-of-february-16-22-2009/13418/ |archivedate=October 25, 2012 |df=}}
54. ^{{cite news|first=Josef |last=Adelian |title=Oscar TV Ratings: Beter, But Not Good |url=http://www.tvweek.com/in-depth/2009/02/oscar-tv-ratings-better-but-no/ |work=TV Line |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=February 24, 2009 |accessdate=November 28, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402203053/http://www.tvweek.com/in-depth/2009/02/oscar-tv-ratings-better-but-no/ |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df=}}
55. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/02/23/81st-academy-awards-averages-363-million-up-42-million-from-last-year/13316/ |title=81st Academy Awards averages 36.3 million up 4.2 million from last year |publisher=Zap2it |date=February 23, 2009 |accessdate=November 28, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103131755/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/02/23/81st-academy-awards-averages-363-million-up-42-million-from-last-year/13316/ |archivedate=November 3, 2013 |df=}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=Primetime Emmy Award Database |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/81st-annual-academy-awards |work=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences |publisher=ATAS |accessdate=June 6, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606212711/http://www.emmys.com/shows/81st-annual-academy-awards |archivedate=June 6, 2013 |df=}}
57. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/145090/complete-list-of-winners-from-the-2009-emmy-awards |title=Complete List of Winners From the 2009 Emmy Awards |date=September 13, 2009 |work=E! |publisher=NBCUniversal |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103113637/http://www.eonline.com/news/145090/complete-list-of-winners-from-the-2009-emmy-awards |archivedate=November 3, 2013 |df=}}
58. ^{{cite news|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/09/emmy-awards-tv-news-justin-timberlake-oscars-hugh-jackman-story.html |last=O'Neil |first=Tom |title=Who's really surprised? Oscars upstage Justin Timberlake at the Emmys |date=September 21, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106042853/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/09/emmy-awards-tv-news-justin-timberlake-oscars-hugh-jackman-story.html |archivedate=November 6, 2013 |df=}}
59. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/99171/the-queen-will-reign-on-oscar-night |title=The Queen Will Reign on Oscar Night |date=February 9, 2009 |first=Marc |last=Malkin |work=E! |publisher=NBCUniversal |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102193517/http://www.eonline.com/news/99171/the-queen-will-reign-on-oscar-night |archivedate=November 2, 2013 |df=}}
60. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/442566/and-oscar-goes |title=And the Oscar goes to... |date=February 24, 2009 |first=Ricky |last=Lo |work=The Philippine Star |accessdate=June 5, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103203601/http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/442566/and-oscar-goes |archivedate=November 3, 2013 |df=}}
61. ^{{cite web|last=Pond |first=Steve |title=If Ledger Wins, Oscar Goes To Daughter |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/if-ledger-wins-oscar-goes-to-daughter/ |work=CBS News |publisher=CBS Corporation |accessdate=June 7, 2013 |date=February 18, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201171400/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/if-ledger-wins-oscar-goes-to-daughter/ |archivedate=February 1, 2015 |df=}}
62. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/100747/why-can-t-li-l-matilda-have-heath-s-potential-oscar |title=Why Can't Li'l Matilda Have Heath's (Potential) Oscar? |date=February 19, 2009 |first=Leslie |last=Gornstein |work=E! |publisher=NBCUniversal |accessdate=June 7, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103124010/http://www.eonline.com/news/100747/why-can-t-li-l-matilda-have-heath-s-potential-oscar |archivedate=November 3, 2013 |df=}}

External links

{{Commons category|2009 Academy Awards|81st Academy Awards}}
Official websites
  • Academy Awards official website
  • Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official website
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304014303/http://www.oscar.com/ |date=March 4, 2009 |title=Official Site}}
  • {{YouTube|user=oscars|The Oscars}} (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
News resources
  • The Oscars, 2009 BBC News
  • CNN Awards Spotlight: Academy Awards
  • The Envelope.com with contributions by Paul Sheehan
  • Behind the times: the nominees for the 81st Annual Academy Awards World Socialist Web Site Arts Review
Analysis
  • 2008 Academy Awards Winners and History Filmsite
  • [https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Academy_Awards_USA/2009 Academy Awards, USA: 2009] Internet Movie Database
Other resources
  • {{IMDb title|1219288|The 81st Annual Academy Awards}}
{{Academy Awards}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 81}}

7 : Academy Awards ceremonies|2008 film awards|2009 in Los Angeles|2009 in American cinema|2009 awards in the United States|February 2009 events in the United States|2008 films
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