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词条 8.35 cm PL kanon vz. 22
释义

  1. Description

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox weapon
|name=8.35 cm PL kanon vz. 22
| image=835cmPLKvz22.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption=Posed shot of a PL kanon vz. 22 preparing for action
|origin=Czechoslovakia
|type=Anti-aircraft gun
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=yes
|is_artillery=yes
|is_vehicle=
|is_UK=
|service=1924-1945
|used_by={{flag|Czechoslovakia}}
{{flag|Nazi Germany}}
{{flagicon|Slovakia|1939}} Slovakia
{{flag|Yugoslavia}}?
|wars=World War II
|designer=Škoda Works
|design_date=
|manufacturer=Škoda Works
|production_date=1924-37?
|number=
|variants=
|weight={{convert|8800|kg|lb}}
|length=
|part_length={{convert|4.6|m|ft}} L/55
|width=
|height=
|crew=
|cartridge=83.5 x 677mm R[1]
|cartridge_weight={{convert|10|kg|lb}} (HE)
|caliber={{convert|83.5|mm|in}}
|action=
|rate=12 rpm
|velocity={{convert|800|m/s|ft/s}}
|range=
|max_range={{convert|11300|m|ft}} vertical ceiling
|feed=
|sights=
|breech=
|recoil=
|carriage=
|elevation=0° to +85°
|traverse=360°
|diameter=
|filling=
|filling_weight=
|detonation=
|yield=
}}

The 8.35 cm PL kanon vz. 22 (Anti-aircraft Gun Model 22) was a Czech anti-aircraft gun used during the Second World War. Those weapons captured after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 were taken into Wehrmacht service as the 8.35 cm Flak 22(t). Some guns were reportedly captured in Yugoslavia as well. 144 were in Czech service during the Munich Crisis in September 1938 of which Slovakia seized between twenty-five and twenty-nine when it declared independence six months later.[2][3] One hundred seven were in German service in August 1943, declining to twenty by October 1944.[4]

Description

The PLK vz. 22 was mounted on a pedestal which was fixed to a circular firing platform that was mounted on a wheeled carriage. It was fired from the carriage once the side outriggers were swung into position to support the carriage. The carriage's metal wheels limited its towing speed to {{convert|12|km/h|mph}}.[3]

Notes

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/ammotable10.html|title=78- MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES|website=www.quarryhs.co.uk|access-date=2017-09-08}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.palba.cz/viewtopic.php?t=384|title=Statistické údaje výzbroje Čs. armády v roce 1938|date=24 March 2005|accessdate=2009-05-23}}
3. ^Kliment and Nakládal, p. 124
4. ^Gander and Chamberlain, p. 153

References

  • {{cite book|last=Gander|first=Terry|author2=Chamberlain, Peter|title=Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945|publisher=Doubleday|location=New York|year=1979|isbn=0-385-15090-3}}
  • {{cite book|last=Kliment|first=Charles K.|author2=Nakládal, Bretislav|title=Germany's First Ally: Armed Forces of the Slovak State 1939-1945|publisher=Schiffer|location=Atglen, PA|year=1997|isbn=0-7643-0589-1}}

External links

{{Weapons of Czechoslovakia}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

4 : Anti-aircraft guns|World War II anti-aircraft guns|Artillery of Czechoslovakia|83 mm artillery

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