| 词条 | 87th Flying Training Squadron |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 87th Flying Training Squadron | image= 87th Flying Training Squadron - T-38s Laughlin AFB TX.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption= 87th Flying Training Squadron T-38s flying over Laughlin AFB |dates=1917-1918; 1935-1936; 1942-1947; 1952-1955; 1956-1985; 1990 – present |country= United States |allegiance= |branch=United States Air Force |type= Pilot Training |role= |size= |command_structure= Air Education and Training Command 19th Air Force 47th Flying Training Wing 47th Operations Group |current_commander= |garrison= Laughlin Air Force Base |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname=Skeeers (World War II)[1] |patron= |motto=Vigilantia est Pax Latin Vigilance is Peace |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= World War II *North African Campaign *Operation Husky * Operation Avalanche *Italian Campaign *Operation Dragoon[2] |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= |decorations=Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award[2] |battle_honours= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=87th Flying Training Squadron emblem (approved 12 February 1969)[2] |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label=87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron emblem (approved 16 July 1956[3] |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label= }} The 87th Flying Training Squadron is part of the United States Air Force 47th Flying Training Wing based at Laughlin Air Force Base, Texas. It operates T-38 Talon aircraft conducting flight training. The squadron is one of the oldest in the United States Air Force, its origins dating to 18 August 1917 when it was organized at Selfridge Field, Mount Clemens, Michigan as a pilot training Squadron during World War I. The squadron saw combat during World War II, and became part of Air Defense Command during the Cold War. HistoryWorld War I{{Expand section|date=July 2015}}It was activated as the 87th Aero Squadron. the 87th saw brief service in the 1910s and again in the 1930s. World War IIIt was reactivated in 1942 when it was transferred to North Africa to fight against Germany's Afrika Korps. Following the German defeat and withdrawal from North Africa the 87th participated in the Allied Invasion of Sicily and Invasion of Italy and subsequent drive up the Italian Peninsula. During the Allied offensive in Italy the squadron was briefly dispatched to support the invasion of Southern France in 1944. Following the war the 87th was stationed in Austria for a short time before its return to the United States and inactivation.[4] Air Defense CommandThe 87th was again activated at Sioux City Municipal Airport, Iowa in 1952 to provide air defense of the central United States. Equipped with the North American F-51D Mustang, it was later equipped with the North American F-86D Sabre in 1953 prior to being reassigned to USAFE, stationed at RAF Bentwaters, England in 1954 assisting in the air defense of the United Kingdom.[4] It was returned to CONUS in 1956 at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio with an air defense mission over the Ohio Valley. It was uas upgraded to the North American F-86L Sabre in 1957, an improved version of the F-86D which incorporated the Semi Automatic Ground Environment, or SAGE computer-controlled direction system for intercepts; upgraded again in 1960 to the supersonic Convair F-102 Delta Dagger interceptor.[4] The 87th was re-equipped with new McDonnell F-101B Voodoo supersonic interceptor, and the F-101F operational and conversion trainer in 1960. The two-seat trainer version was equipped with dual controls, but carried the same armament as the F-101B and were fully combat-capable. On 22 October 1962, before President John F. Kennedy told Americans that missiles were in place in Cuba, the squadron dispersed one-third of its force, equipped with nuclear tipped missiles to Clinton County Air Force Base at the start of the Cuban Missile Crisis.[7][8] These planes returned to Lockbourne after the crisis. The F-101Bs were transferred to the Air National Guard in 1968 and the squadron moved to Duluth International Airport, Minnesota. At Duluth, was upgraded to the Convair F-106 Delta Darts. During this period the squadron became known for its ability to perform cold weather operations. The squadron was again moved to K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan in 1971. Inactivated in 1985 after budget cuts forced the cancellation of its scheduled conversion to the mcDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle.[4] Flying trainingThe squadron was reactivated in 1990 and its mission changed to providing flight training. Today the squadron operates Northrop T-38 Talon aircraft providing training to pilot students on track to operate fighters or bombers.[4] Lineage87th Aero Squadron
Redesignated Squadron B, Park Field on 25 July 1918
Redesignated 87th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) (Twin Engine) on 31 January 1942
Redesignated 87th Fighter Squadron (Twin Engine) on 15 May 1942 Redesignated 87th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 21 August 1944
Redesignated 87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 11 September 1952
Redesignated 87th Flying Training Squadron on 9 Feb 1990
Assignments
Stations{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Aircraft{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
See also{{Portal|World War I|World War II|United States Air Force|Military of the United States}}
ReferencesNotes
1. ^Watkins, p.30 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433517/87-flying-training-squadron-aetc/ |last1=Bailey |first1=Carl E. |title=Factsheet 87 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) |date=10 September 2008 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency |accessdate=15 September 2017}} 3. ^Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 299-300 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url= http://www.laughlin.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4798 |last1=|first1=|title=Laughlin AFB Library: Fact Sheet 87th Flying Training Squadron|date=27 October 2014|publisher=47th Flying Training Wing Public Affairs|deadurl=yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150927162347/http://www.laughlin.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4798 |archivedate=27 September 2015|accessdate=15 September 2017}} 5. ^Note the American Revolution Bicentennial Celebration logo on the nose of 59-53 6. ^Note the Tactical Air Command emblem on the tail, replacing the squadron emblem 7. ^McMullen, pp. 10-12 8. ^NORAD/CONAD Participation in the Cuban Missile Crisis, p. 16 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 Lineage, including assignments, stations and aircraft in Bailey 10. ^Per Bailey. However, the III Corps Observation Group was organized in France c. July 1918 and the 87th Aero Squadron never left the United States.
Bibliography{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
External links
2 : Military units and formations in Texas|Training squadrons of the United States Air Force |
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