| 词条 | 8.8 cm SK L/45 naval gun |
| 释义 |
|name=8.8 cm SK L/45 | image=Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13388, Swinemünde, Flak-Kanonen der "Königsberg".jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=Anti-aircraft guns on light cruiser {{ship|German cruiser|Königsberg||2}}, 1932 |origin=German Empire |type=Naval gun Anti-aircraft gun |is_ranged=y |is_explosive=yes |is_artillery=yes |service=1905?—45 |used_by={{flag|German Empire}} {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |wars=World War I World War II |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= |production_date= |number= |variants= |weight=about {{convert|2.5|t|ton|sp=us}} |length=about {{convert|4|m|ftin|sp=us}} |part_length= |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge=Fixed |cartridge_weight={{convert|9|-|10|kg|sp=us}} |caliber={{convert|88|mm|in|sp=us}} |action= |rate= |velocity={{convert|650|to|890|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} |range= |max_range=Horizontal: {{convert|14100|m|yds}} at +43° Vertical: {{convert|9150|m|ft}} at 70°[1] |feed= |sights= |breech=vertical sliding-wedge |recoil= |carriage= |elevation=Tbts LC/13: -10° to +25° MPL C/13: -10° to +70° SKC/30: -10° to +70°[2] |traverse= }} The 8.8 cm SK L/45 (SK - Schnelladekanone (quick loading cannon) L - Länge (with a 45-caliber barrel)) was a German naval gun that was used in World War I and World War II on a variety of mounts. DescriptionThe 8.8 cm SK L/45 gun weighed {{convert|2.5|t|sp=us}} and had an overall length of about {{convert|4|m|ftin|sp=us}}. It used a vertical sliding-block, or "wedge", as it is sometimes referred to, breech design. HistoryDuring World War I, the SK L/45 was used as anti-torpedo boat guns on all Imperial German Navy dreadnoughts and as main guns on torpedo boats and destroyers. The SK L/45 was also used to replace some of the 8.8 cm SK L/35 anti-torpedo boat guns on pre-dreadnought battleships. During the 1920s SK L/45 guns were temporarily fitted to the Deutschland-class cruisers and on Königsberg-class cruisers until the new 8.8 cm SK C/32 naval gun was available, with most ships being refitted by 1939. During the 1930s surviving SK L/45 guns were modified to use the same ammunition as the 8.8 cm SK C/30 naval gun and had similar performance.[3] AmmunitionFixed type ammunition with and without tracer, which weighed {{convert|15|kg|abbr=on}}, with a projectile length of {{convert|355|mm|in|abbr=on}} was fired. Ammunition Types Available:
See also
Notes1. ^Campbell, Naval Weapons of WWII, p.252. 2. ^Campbell, Naval Weapons of WWII, p.252. 3. ^Campbell, Naval Weapons of WWII, p.252. References
External links{{Commons category|8.8 cm SK L/45}}
5 : 88 mm artillery|Naval guns of Germany|Anti-aircraft guns of Germany|Naval anti-aircraft guns|World War I naval weapons |
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