| 词条 | 90 Church Street |
| 释义 |
| name =90 Church Street (U.S. Post Office – Church Street Station) | nrhp_type = | image = Church st post office crop.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = 90 Church Street in 2009 | location= 90 Church Street Manhattan, New York City | coordinates = {{coord|40|42|44.95|N|74|0|40.44|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Lower Manhattan#New York#USA | built = 1934–35 | architect= Cross and Cross Pennington, Lewis & Mills Lewis A. Simon (Superv. Arch. of the Treasury) | architecture= Classical Revival and Art Deco | added = May 11, 1989 | governing_body = United States Postal Service | mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64000597|title=US Post Offices in New York State, 1858-1943, TR}} | refnum=88002359 [1] }}90 Church Street is a federal office building in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. The building operates as the United States Postal Service's Church Street Station, which is responsible for the 10048 and 10007 ZIP codes. The building takes up a full block between Church Street and West Broadway and between Vesey and Barclay Streets in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan. The AIA Guide to New York City says about the building: "A boring limestone monolith that has trouble deciding between a heritage of stripped down neo-Classical and a new breath of Art Deco."[2] History90 Church Street was designed by Cross & Cross, Pennington, Lewis & Mills and Louis A. Simon, who was Supervising Architect of the Department of the Treasury at the time.[2] The architectural style of the building is a mixture of Neo-classicism and Art Deco. It has two towers and the facade is clad in limestone.[2] The building was completed in 1935, boasting the art deco style of its day. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the City of New York in 1989.[3][4] The building was extensively renovated by Boston Properties, Inc from the early 1990s though 2000 by Architects Swanke Hayden Connell Architects and Jung|Brannen Associates.[5] In addition to housing the Postal Service, the 90 Church Street building contains offices of the New York State Public Service Commission, the New York State Health Department, and the New York City Housing Authority.[4] September 11 attacksThe building suffered moderate damage during the September 11 attacks due to a remnant of one of the planes and other debris landing on top of the building. Following the collapse of the World Trade Centers twin towers, the building's facade was damaged, windows were broken, the roof was seriously burned and major water damage occurred throughout the internal structure. It was also extensively contaminated with asbestos, lead dust, fungi, fiberglass dust, mercury, and bacteria.[4] The building was entirely engulfed by dust after the collapse of both buildings, respectively, and was further damaged when Building 7 collapsed later the same day. There was no major structural damage.[6] During recovery efforts at Ground Zero, the United States Postal Service worked to return individual pieces of mail found by rescue workers to the addressees.[7] In August 2004, the Church Street Station Post Office reopened, and mail was once again being processed there.[8] Church Street Station also serves the 10007 ZIP code, covering portions of Battery Park City, TriBeCa, and the area surrounding New York City Hall. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{NRISref|2006a}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite aia5}}, p. 72-72 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5106|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Church Street Station Post Office|date=November 1986|accessdate=2010-10-01 |author =Gobrecht, Larry E.|publisher=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation}} See also: {{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5108|title=Accompanying nine photos}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Post Office, Polluted on Sept. 11, Is Back in Business |publisher=The New York Times |date=2004-08-19 |author =Dunlap, David W.}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/10/business/commercial-real-estate-regional-market-manhattan-wrangling-over-cleanup-90.html|title=COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE: REGIONAL MARKET -- Manhattan; Wrangling Over a Cleanup at 90 Church Street|last=Barbanel|first=Josh|date=2003-09-10|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-06|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 6. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_ch7.pdf |title=World Trade Center Building Performance Study |chapter=Chapter 7, Peripheral Buildings |date=May 2002|author =FEMA}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=2&cmd=1&id=81562 |title=Letter to customers explaining recovered 9/11 mail |publisher=National Postal Museum}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Mail Still Being Sent to Trade Center |publisher=Associated Press |date=2006-12-04 |author =Barr, Meghan}} External links{{commonscat-inline}}{{National Register of Historic Places in New York|state=collapsed}} 3 : Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan|Government buildings completed in 1935|Neoclassical architecture in New York City |
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