词条 | Giacinto Facchetti | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Giacinto Facchetti | image = 1966–67 Inter Milan - Giacinto Facchetti.jpg | caption = Facchetti with Inter Milan in the 1966–67 season | fullname = Giacinto Facchetti | birth_date = {{birth date|1942|7|18|df=y}} | birth_place = Treviglio, Italy | death_date = {{death date and age|2006|9|4|1942|7|18|df=y}} | death_place = Milan, Italy | height = {{convert|1.91|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | position = Left-back | youthyears1 = 1956–1960 | youthclubs1 = Trevigliese | years1 = 1960–1978 | clubs1 = Internazionale | caps1 = 476 | goals1 = 59 | nationalyears1 = 1963–1977 | nationalteam1 = Italy | nationalcaps1 = 94 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | medaltemplates ={{MedalTeam|{{fb|ITA}}}}{{MedalSport|Association football}}{{MedalCompetition|UEFA European Championship}}{{MedalGold|Italy 1968|}}{{MedalCompetition |FIFA World Cup}}{{Medal|Silver|Mexico 1970|}} }} Giacinto Facchetti ({{IPA-it|dʒaˈtʃinto fakˈketti}}; 18 July 1942 – 4 September 2006) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender. From January 2004 until his death, he was chairman of Internazionale, the Italian club for which he played for his entire club career during the 1960s and 1970s. He played 634 official games for the club, scoring 75 goals, and was a member of the Inter team which is often referred to as "Grande Inter", under manager Helenio Herrera, with which he won four Serie A titles, a Coppa Italia, two European Cups, and two Intercontinental Cups. At international level, Facchetti represented the Italy national football team on 94 occasions, and took part at three FIFA World Cups, winning a runners-up medal in the 1970 edition of the tournament, in which he was also elected to the All-star Team. He was also captain of the national side that won Italy's first ever UEFA European Football Championship on home soil in 1968, where he was also elected to the team of the tournament. Facchetti is remembered as one of the first truly great attacking full-backs, and placed second in the Ballon d'Or in 1965. He is regarded as one of the best players of all time in his position, due to his pace, technique, intelligence, physique, and stamina, and formed a formidable defensive partnership with fellow full-back Tarcisio Burgnich in Inter's defensive catenaccio system at club level, as well as with the Italian national side. In addition to his playing ability, Facchetti also stood out for his discipline and leadership throughout his career, and served both as Inter's and Italy's captain for several years.[1][2][3][4][5] In March 2004, Pelé named him one of the Top 125 greatest living footballers as part of FIFA's 100th anniversary celebrations.[6] Following Facchetti's death in 2006, he was named one of the year's Golden Foot "Football Legends", and was also the recipient of the FIFA Presidential Award. In 2015, he was posthumously inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame. Club careerBorn in Treviglio, in the Province of Bergamo (Lombardy), Facchetti began his career with his hometown club, Trevigliese, as a forward, due to his pace, powerful shot, and technique. He was soon noticed by Helenio Herrera, then manager of Inter, who launched him in Serie A in the late 1960–61 season as an attacking full-back on the left, due to his physique, energy, and tackling ability, in addition to his offensive attributes; he made his club and top-flight debut on 21 May 1961, in a 2–0 away win over Roma.[3] The change of role proved to be an effective choice, and eventually Facchetti developed into one of the most effective defenders in Italian football, forming a notable partnership in defence with fellow Italian full-back Burgnich. Facchetti's innovative playing style as one of the first European overlapping full-backs, combining hard defending with offensive prowess, played a key role in the defensive, yet counter-attacking "catenaccio" system of Herrera's "Grande Inter" side that dominated Italian, European, and World Football in the 60s; whilst conceding few goals defensively, Facchetti was also able to contribute offensively with numerous goals and assists.[2][4][5][7][8] He held the record for most goals in a single Serie A season by a defender, with 10 goals scored during the 1965–66 season, until it was broken by Marco Materazzi during the 2000–01 season.[9] Facchetti spent his entire professional career with Inter, later captaining the side, after Armando Picchi, Mario Corso, and Sandro Mazzola, during his final season with the club, between 1977–78. With his club, Facchetti won four scudetti in 1963, 1965, 1966 and 1971; one Italian Cup in 1978; two European Cups in 1964 and 1965; and two Intercontinental Cups in 1964 and 1965.[2][7] Due to his performances for Inter, Facchetti also narrowly missed the opportunity to become the first defender to win the Ballon d'Or, placing second in 1965, after narrowly missing out on a treble winning season with Inter that year; Inter won the Serie A and the European Cup, but were defeated in the 1965 Coppa Italia final by Juventus. Facchetti's 59 goals in Serie A make him the most prolific defender in the history of the Italian league.[9] International careerFacchetti made his debut for Italy on 23 March 1963, in a 1–0 away win in a European qualifier against Turkey. He was capped 94 times (a record at the time, since overtaken only by Dino Zoff, Paolo Maldini, Fabio Cannavaro and Gianluigi Buffon) wearing the captain's armband 70 times and scoring three goals between 1963 and 1977; he is currently his nation's ninth-highest appearance holder. He played for his country at the 1966, 1970, and 1974 FIFA World Cups, captaining Italy in the latter two editions of the tournament. Facchetti also captained the Italian squad to victory at Euro 1968, wearing the number 10 shirt, after advancing to the finals by calling the coin toss correctly following extra time against the Soviet Union, before winning the final over Yugoslavia 2–0 in the replay match,[10] as well as being named to the Team of the Tournament. He was also named to the Team of the Tournament in the 1970 World Cup, where he helped his team to the final of the tournament, only to be defeated 4–1 by Brazil.[2][7] Style of playRegarded as one of the greatest full-backs of all time, Facchetti's pace, stamina, power, and excellent physical and technical traits allowed him to excel as an offensive full-back or wing-back; a former forward and midfielder, he was known for his ability to make attacking runs down the left flank and get into good offensive positions in the area which allowed him to either score or assist goals, due to his powerful shot and crossing ability, and was known for his tendency to cut into the centre in order to strike on goal, which was very unusual for full-backs at the time.[1][2][3][9][11][25][12][27] A strong, large, elegant, and hard-working footballer, who was good in the air, he was highly regarded for his ability with either foot, as well as his distribution, and ball skills; he also excelled defensively, playing as a sweeper as he lost some of his pace later in his career, due to his technical skills, distribution, intelligence and ability to read the game or start plays from the back after winning back the ball, as well as his man-marking ability, positioning, anticipation and tackling.[4][25][13][14] A precocious talent in his youth, he also stood out for his longevity in his later career.[25] In addition to his footballing ability, he was also known for his correct behaviour on the pitch, as well as his leadership;[1][5][13] he was sent off only once throughout his entire career, for sarcastically applauding the referee.[4] After retirementOver the years Facchetti held various managerial positions at Internazionale, including technical director,[7][38] board member,[39] worldwide ambassador{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} and vice-chairman.[15] Facchetti was elected chairman of Inter on 19 January 2004, following the resignation of previous president Massimo Moratti.[38][16] After a long illness, he died of pancreatic cancer in Milan on 4 September 2006. He is survived by his wife, Giovanna, and four children.[4][7] LegacyIn March 2004, Pelé named Facchetti one of the Top 125 greatest living footballers as part of FIFA's 100th anniversary celebrations.[6] Following Facchetti's death in 2006, he was named one of the year's Golden Foot "Football Legends", and was also the recipient of the FIFA Presidential Award. Known for his discipline as well as his playing ability throughout his career, the Premio internazionale Giacinto Facchetti was also established in his honour later that year, and is currently awarded annually to a football personality who was stood out for their honesty, correct behaviour, and sportsmanship.[17] Also after his death, the Campionato Nazionale Primavera included Facchetti's name for the official renaming of the championship to Campionato Primavera Tim – Trofeo Giacinto Facchetti. His former club, Inter, posthumously retired the number 3 shirt in his honour.[7] On 22 September 2008, a square in the town of Cesano Maderno, Metropolitan City of Milan, was renamed in honour of Giacinto Facchetti.[7][18] Facchetti is featured in the football video game FIFA 14s Classic XI – a multi-national all-star team, along with compatriots Bruno Conti, Gianni Rivera, and Franco Baresi.[19] In 2015, he was posthumously inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame.[51] Career statisticsClubSource:[20][21]
InternationalSource:[20][22][23][24][25]
International goals
HonoursClub
International
Individual
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/18622/6097486/italys-greatest-defenders|title=Italy's greatest defenders|publisher=Sky Sports|date=31 May 2010|accessdate=26 January 2016}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=28754/|title=Inter and Italy's pioneering fullback|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=2 January 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giacinto-facchetti/|title=Treccani: Facchétti, Giacinto|publisher=Treccani: Enciclopedie on line|language=Italian|accessdate=16 September 2014}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/biografie/giacinto-facchetti/51/default.aspx|title=Giacinto Facchetti|language=Italian|accessdate=2 January 2015}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/facchetti_giacinto.html|title=Giacinto Facchetti|work=Storie di Calcio|language=Italian|accessdate=16 September 2014}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |title=Pele's list of the greatest |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 March 2004 |accessdate=15 June 2013 }} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/sep/11/guardianobituaries.football|title=Giacinto Facchetti – Obituary|work=The Guardian|date=11 September 2006|accessdate=2 January 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=28754/profile.html|title=Giacinto Facchetti – Helenio Herrera: More than just catenaccio|website=www.fifa.com|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=10 September 2014}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/26-10-2009/i-difensori-vizio-gol--601754131334.shtml|title=I difensori e il vizio del gol Facchetti il top, poi Matrix|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=Italian|author1=Giuseppe Bagnati|date=26 October 2009|accessdate=2 January 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/memories/newsid=1760720.html|title='Lucky man' Facchetti on Italy's semi coin toss|publisher=uefa.com|accessdate=22 February 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giacinto-facchetti_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/|title=FACCHETTI, Giacinto|work=Treccani: Enciclopedia dello Sport|date=2002|language=Italian|author1=Salvatore Lo Presti|accessdate=13 March 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antonio-cabrini_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/|title=CABRINI, Antonio|publisher=Treccani: Enciclopedia dello Sport (2002)|language=Italian|author=Marino Bartoletti|accessdate=7 November 2014}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.repubblica.it/2006/09/sezioni/sport/calcio/terzino-gentiluomo/terzino-gentiluomo/terzino-gentiluomo.html |title=Il gigante buono che amava fare gol |publisher=La Repubblica |language=Italian |author1=GIANNI MURA |date=5 September 2006 |accessdate=26 December 2018 }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inter.it/it/news/34215|title=In ricordo di Giacinto Facchetti|publisher=Inter.it|language=Italian|date=4 September 2006|accessdate=13 March 2017}} 15. ^1 https://web.archive.org/web/20030207183338/http://www.inter.it/it/societa/organigramma.html 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=138775.html|title=Moratti stands down at Inter|publisher=UEFA|date=20 January 2004|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Squadre/Inter/10-11-2012/a-zanetti-premio-facchetti-bello-calcio-capitano-913172226064.shtml|title=Zanetti nel nome di Facchetti Il bello del calcio è il Capitano|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=Italian|author1=Azzurra Saggini|date=10 November 2012|accessdate=8 June 2016}} 18. ^ 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa-almanac.com/team/fifa13w/111205|title=FIFA 14 Classic XI|accessdate=17 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930102150/http://www.assocalciatori.it/Aicstruttura/Lastoria/tabid/64/language/it-IT/Default.aspx|archivedate=30 September 2011|df=dmy-all}} 20. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Facchetti.html|title=Facchetti, Giacinto|publisher=Enciclopedia del Calcio|language=Italian|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.interfc.it/Facchetti.asp|title=Giacinto Facchetti|publisher=Inter F.C.|language=Italian|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.italia1910.com/giocatori-scheda.asp?IDGiocatore=247|title=Facchetti, Giacinto|publisher=Italia1910.com|language=Italian|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=415&squadra=1|title=Facchetti, Giacinto|publisher=FIGC|language=Italian|accessdate=18 January 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17365/Giacinto_Facchetti.html|title=Facchetti, Giacinto|publisher=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/facchetti-intl.html|title=Giacinto Facchetti – International Appearances|publisher=RSSSF|author1=Roberto Di Maggio|date=7 September 2006|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 26. ^Football PLAYER: Giacinto Facchetti 27. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/2006/09/sezioni/sport/calcio/morto-facchetti/morto-facchetti/morto-facchetti.html|title=E' morto Giacinto Facchetti "Ci lascia una persona perbene"|work=La Repubblica|language=Italian|date=4 September 2006|accessdate=23 November 2015}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/finals/news/newsid=1602162.html|title=1968 team of the tournament|publisher=UEFA|date=1 April 2011|accessdate=29 April 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=Golden Foot Legends |url=http://www.goldenfoot.com/en/legends.html |website=goldenfoot.com |accessdate=27 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416024500/http://www.goldenfoot.com/en/legends.html |archivedate=16 April 2015 |df=dmy }} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/awards/gala/news/newsid=108681.html|title=FIFA.com – Presidential Award for Giacinto Facchetti|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://football.sporting99.com/fifa-world-cup-all-star-team.html |title=FIFA World Cup Awards: All-Star Team |accessdate=22 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630203237/http://football.sporting99.com/fifa-world-cup-all-star-team.html |archivedate=30 June 2016 |df=dmy }} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/europa-poy.html |title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") |publisher=RSSSF |author1=Rob Moore |author2=Karel Stokkermans |date=21 January 2011 |accessdate=23 November 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116080615/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/europa-poy.html |archivedate=16 January 2009 |df=dmy }} 33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/27-10-2015/hall-of-fame-vialli-mancini-facchetti-ronaldo-herrera-agnelli-tardelli-ferlaino-130676725232.shtml|title=Hall of fame, 10 new entry: con Vialli e Mancini anche Facchetti e Ronaldo|trans-title=Hall of fame, 10 new entries: with Vialli and Mancini also Facchetti and Ronaldo|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=Italian|date=27 October 2015|accessdate=27 October 2015}} External links{{Commons category|Giacinto Facchetti}}
Winning Captain|before=Ferran Olivella {{fb|ESP|1945}}|after=Franz Beckenbauer {{fb|FRG}}|years=1968}}{{Succession box|title=Internazionale captain|before=Sandro Mazzola|after=Graziano Bini|years=1977–1978}}{{s-bef|before=Sandro Salvadore}}{{s-ttl|title=Italy captain|years = 1966–1977}}{{s-aft|after=Dino Zoff}}{{S-end}}{{Navboxes colour |bg=gold |fg=navy |title= Awards and achievements |list={{FIFA 100}}{{UEFA Euro Winning Captain}}{{UEFA Euro 1968 Team of the Tournament}}{{1970 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} }}{{Navboxes colour | title = Italy squads | bg = #0066bc | fg = white | list1 ={{Italy Squad 1966 World Cup}}{{Italy Squad 1968 UEFA Euro}}{{Italy Squad 1970 World Cup}}{{Italy Squad 1974 World Cup}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Facchetti, Giacinto}} 20 : 1942 births|2006 deaths|People from Treviglio|Deaths from pancreatic cancer|FIFA 100|1966 FIFA World Cup players|1970 FIFA World Cup players|1974 FIFA World Cup players|UEFA Euro 1968 players|UEFA European Championship-winning players|UEFA European Championship-winning captains|Italian footballers|Italy international footballers|Association football defenders|Inter Milan players|Italian football chairmen and investors|People involved in the 2006 Italian football scandal|Serie A players|Deaths from cancer in Italy|Inter Milan chairmen and investors |
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