| 词条 | A50 motorway (Netherlands) |
| 释义 |
| country = NLD | type = A | route = 50 | map = Rijksweg50.svg | map_notes = Motorways in the Netherlands with A50 and N50 bolt | e-road = {{Jct|country=NLD|E|31|E|35}} | maint = Rijkswaterstaat[1] | direction_a = South | terminus_a = {{Jct|country=NLD|E|25|A|2}} in Eindhoven | junction = {{plainlist|
}} | direction_b = North | terminus_b = {{Jct|country=NLD|E|232|A|28|N|50}} in Hattem | previous_type = A | previous_route = 44 | next_type = A | next_route = 58 | provinces = North Brabant, Gelderland }} A50, the section of Rijksweg 50 that is constructed as controlled-access highway, is a north–south motorway in the Netherlands, running from Eindhoven in the province of North Brabant, northwards passing by the cities of Oss, Nijmegen, Arnhem and Apeldoorn, to its northern terminus in the province of Gelderland near the city of Zwolle. The highway is maintained by Rijkswaterstaat.[1] Route descriptionIt passes the cities of Eindhoven, Den Bosch, Oss, Nijmegen, Arnhem, Apeldoorn and Zwolle. HistoryDuring the Second World War the Highway was known as Highway 69. Since 1969, it is known as N69 and has that name now only between the border of Noord-Brabant and European route E34. The highway was an important and only avenue of advance during Operation Market Garden, and after the fighting along its length between Allied and Wehrmacht forces it was named "Hell's Highway"[2] so named because of the effective artillery fire directed at it by the German forces in the area.[3] During the fighting some {{convert|16|km|mi}} of the highway south of Eindhoven was jammed with wrecks of vehicles being attacked by up to 200 Luftwaffe bombers[4] requiring bulldozers and blade-equipped tanks to roam the length, pushing them off the surface to keep traffic moving. The wrecks on the soft shoulders of the highway prevented its use by other vehicles,[5] in effect converting the highway into a narrow corridor, and slowing the movement on it to a crawl for the Allied drivers. The fighting along N69 is depicted in a recent computer game Hell's Highway.{{-}} Exit list{{Kmposts}}{{NLDinttop|exit}}{{NLDint|exit|province=North Brabant |pspan=7 |municipality=Eindhoven |mspan=2 |type= |km=0.000 |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|E|25|A|2|location1=Best|city2=Eindhoven|city3=Oirschot}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=6 |road=Ekkersrijt |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Son en Beugel |mspan=3 |type= |km= |exit=7 |road=John F. Kennedylaan |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=8 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|620|dir1=west|name1=Bestseweg|location1=Best|city2=Son en Beugel}} |notes= }}{{Jctplace|exit |type=incomplete |km= |restarea=Sonse Heide rest area Southbound exit and entrance }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Sint-Oedenrode |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=9 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|637|dir1=north|name1=Noordelijke randweg|road=Eversestraat / Veghelseweg|city1=Sint-Oedenrode|city2=Schijndel}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Veghel |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=10 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|622|dir1=west|name1=Eerdsebaan / Bovenrooy|city1=Veghel|location2=Schijndel}} |notes= }}{{Jctbridge|exit |river=Zuid-Willemsvaart |km= |bridge=Julian J. Ewellbrug }}{{NLDint|exit |province_special=North Brabant |pspan=9 |municipality_special=Veghel |mspan=2 |type= |km= |exit=11 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|279|name1=Rijksweg|location1=Veghel|city2=Heeswijk-Dinther}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=12 |road=Driehuizen / Udenseweg |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Uden |mspan=2 |type= |km= |exit=13 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|264|dir1=east|name1=Lippstadt-singel|city1=Uden}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=14 |road=Rondweg / Looweg |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Bernheze |mspan=2 |type= |km= |exit=15 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|603|dir1=west|name1=Noorderbaan|city1=Nistelrode|location2=Heesch}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type=incomplete |km= |exit=16 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|324|N|329|dir1=east|dir2=north|name1=Rijksweg|name2=Graafsebaan|city1=Schaijk|city2=Oss}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Oss |mspan=3 |type=incomplete |km= |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|A|59|dir1=west|location1=Heesch|location2=Oss|city3='s-Hertogenbosch}} |notes= }}{{Jctplace|exit |type= |km= |restarea=Ganzenven rest area southbound De Gagel rest area northbound }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=17 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|277|N|626|dir1=south|dir2=west|name2=Dorpenweg|road=Erfsestraat|location1=Ravenstein}} |notes= }}{{Jctbridge|exit |river=Meuse |km= |bridge=Maasbrug Ravenstein }}{{NLDint|exit |province=Gelderland |pspan=2 |municipality=Wijchen |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|A|326|dir1=east|city1=Wijchen}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Beuningen |mspan= |type=concur |km= |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|E|31|A|73|N|322|dir1=east|dir2=east|dir3=west|city1=Beuningen|city2=Deest}} |notes=Southern end of E 31 concurrency }}{{Jctbridge|exit |river=Waal |km= |bridge=Tracitusbrug }}{{NLDint|exit |province_special=Gelderland |pspan=3 |municipality=Overbetuwe |mspan=3 |type=concur |km= |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|E|31|A|15|dir1=west|city1=Andelst|location2=Elst}} |notes=Northern end of E 31 concurrency }}{{Jctplace|exit |type= |km= |restarea=Weerbroek rest area southbound Meilanden rest area northbound }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=18 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|837|name1=Cora Baltussenallee|city1=Heteren|city2=Driel}} |notes= }}{{Jctbridge|exit |river=Nederrijn |km= |bridge=Rijnbrug Heteren }}{{NLDint|exit |province_special=Gelderland |pspan=23 |municipality=Renkum |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=19 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|225|name1=Rijksweg|city1=Renkum|city2=Oosterbeek}} |notes= }}{{Jctplace|exit |municipality_special=Arnhem |mspan=7 |type=incomplete |km= |restarea=De Slenk rest area Northbound exit and entrance }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type=concur |km= |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|E|35|A|12|location1=Ede|city2=Bennekom|}} |notes=Western end of A12 / E 35 concurrency }}{{Jctplace|exit |type=incomplete |km= |restarea=De Schaars rest area Westbound exit and entrance }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type=concur |km= |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|E|35|A|12|city1=Arnhem|city2=Rozendaal}} |notes=Eastern end of A12 / E 35 concurrency }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type=incomplete |km= |exit=20 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|784|name1=Apeldoornseweg|location1=Arnhem|}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type=incomplete |km= |exit=21 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|784|N|311|dir1=south|dir2=west|location1=Arnhem}} |notes= }}{{Jctplace|exit |type=HOV |km= |restarea=North and southbound rest area Transit buses and vehicle breakdown only }}{{Jctplace|exit |municipality_special=Apeldoorn |mspan=8 |type=HOV |km= |restarea=North and southbound rest area Transit buses and vehicle breakdown only }}{{Jctplace|exit |type=HOV |km= |restarea=North and southbound rest area Transit buses and vehicle breakdown only }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=22 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|788|dir1=north|name1=Arnhemseweg|city1=Beekbergen}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=23 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|786|name1=Loenenseweg|city2=Loenen|location1=Beekbergen}} |notes= }}{{Jctplace|exit |type= |km= |restarea=De Brink rest area southbound De Somp rest area northbound }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|E|30|A|1|city1=Apeldoorn|city2=Voorst}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=24 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|345|location1=Apeldoorn|location2=Voorst}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=25 |road=Oost Veluweweg |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Epe, Netherlands{{!}}Epe |mspan=2 |type= |km= |exit=26 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|792|dir1=east|name1=Geerstraat|city1=Vaassen|city2=Terwolde|road=Eekterweg}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=27 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|309|dir1=west|location1=Epe}} |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Heerde |mspan=3 |type= |km= |exit=28 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|794|name1=Eperweg|location1=Epe|city2=Heerde}} |notes= }}{{Jctplace|exit |type= |km= |restarea=Het Veen rest area southbound Kolthoorn rest area northbound }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=29 |road=Kamperweg |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality=Hattem |mspan=2 |type= |km= |exit=30 |road=Hessenweg / Keizersweg |notes= }}{{NLDint|exit |province= |pspan= |municipality= |mspan= |type= |km= |exit=— |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|50|E|232|A|28|dir1=north–west|location1=Kampen|city2=Zwolle|city3=Wezep}} |notes= }}{{Jctbtm|exit|keys=concur,incomplete,hov}} See also
ReferencesFootnotes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Wegbeheerders|url=http://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/geotool/wegbeheerders.aspx?cookieload=true|publisher=Rijkswaterstaat|accessdate=14 December 2014}} 2. ^p.87, Koskimaki 3. ^p.125, Ambrose 4. ^p.125, Ambrose 5. ^p.125, Ambrose Works cited
External links{{Commons category-inline|Rijksweg 50|A50 motorway (Netherlands)}}{{Motorways in the Netherlands}}{{coord|51|58|12|N|5|46|4|E|region:NL|display=title}} 4 : Motorways in the Netherlands|Motorways in North Brabant|Transport in Eindhoven|Transport in Oss |
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