| 词条 | Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur |
| 释义 |
|name = HE Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur عبد الرحمن أحمد علي الطور |image = Tuur.jpg |order1 = 1st President of Somaliland |vicepresident1 = Hassan Isse Jama |term_start1 = 28 May 1991 |term_end1 = 16 May 1993 |predecessor1 = Position established |successor1 = Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal |order2 = 2nd Vice President of Somaliland[1] |term_start2 = May 1993 |term_end2 = May 1995 |predecessor2 = Hassan Isse Jama |successor2 = Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah |birth_date = 1931 |birth_place = Burao, Somaliland |death_date = 8 November 2003 [2] |death_place = London, United Kingdom[3] |party = |spouse = }} Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur ({{lang-so|Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur}}, {{lang-ar|عبد الرحمن أحمد علي الطور}}) (var. "Tur", "Tour", meaning "Hunchback"[4]) (1931-2003) was a Somali politician. He was the first President of Somaliland, BiographyTuur was born in 1931 in Burao, then a part of the British Somaliland protectorate. He hailed from the Garhajis sub clan of the Isaaq [5] In a professional capacity, Tuur worked as a government official and diplomat in Somalia's post-independence government. He later became the Chairman of the Somali National Movement (SNM), a guerilla force mainly drawn from his Isaaq clan, which was attempting to topple former President of Somalia Siad Barre's military regime. Although the SNM at its inception had a unionist constitution, it eventually began to pursue a separatist agenda, looking to secede from the rest of Somalia. Under Tuur's leadership, the local administration declared the northwestern Somali territories independent on 18 May 1991. He then became the newly established Somaliland polity’s first President, but subsequently renounced the separatist platform in 1994. Tuur concurrently began instead to publicly seek and advocate reconciliation with the rest of Somalia under a power-sharing federal system of governance.[6] In doing so, he also represented the interests of many other Isaaq members, who were against secession; particularly those within his own sub-clan.[5] Tuur additionally lent some support to the UNOSOM peace-building mission in the southern regions. This alienated him from Somaliland's succeeding government as well as certain former followers.[7] When support for Tuur in southern Somalia failed to materialise, he was exiled to London UK for almost a decade, before returning to Somaliland on 10 February 2003, 9 months before his death on 8 November 2003. DeathTuur died on 8 November 2003 in London, UK. and buried in Burao[8] Notes1. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=wWv4dHWjDpUC 2. ^http://hadhwanaagnews.ca/detail.aspx?id=157079 3. ^http://hadhwanaagnews.ca/detail.aspx?id=157079 4. ^Issue Paper: SOMALIA, UPDATE ON THE SITUATION IN THE NORTH (SOMALILAND){{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, January 1995 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=Diedrich Westermann|first=Edwin William Smith, Cyril Daryll Forde|title=Africa, Volume 79, Issues 1-4|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=259|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h_BEAQAAIAAJ}} 6. ^Somaliland’s Quest for International Recognition and the HBM-SSC Factor {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528122058/http://wardheernews.com/Articles_2010/June/Buh/29_Somaliland_recognition_%26_the_HBM-SSC_Factor.html |date=2012-05-28 }} 7. ^Somaliland and Peace in the Horn of Africa: A Situation Report and Analysis {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517071140/http://www.h-net.org/~africa/sources/somalirpt.html |date=2008-05-17 }}, M. Bryden, UN Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia Drafted 13 November 1995. Updated/edited version Published in African Security Review Vol 13 No 2, 2004 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626004220/http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/asr/13No2/F2.htm |date=June 26, 2010 }}. 8. ^http://hadhwanaagnews.ca/detail.aspx?id=157079 References
7 : 1931 births|2003 deaths|Presidents of Somaliland|Vice Presidents of Somaliland|Somaliland politicians|Somalian politicians|British Somaliland people of World War II |
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