| 词条 | Abdul Ruzibiza |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Abdul Ruzibiza | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1970|06|28}} | birth_place = Gitagata | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{death date and age|2010|09|22|1970|06|28}} | death_place = Norway | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Rwandan | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | organization = Rwandan Patriotic Front | agent = | known_for = Claimed to be part of a group that carried out the assassination of President of Rwanda Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = | conviction_penalty = | conviction_status = | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | website = | allegiance = | motive = | conviction = | reward_amount = | capture_status = | wanted_by = | partners = | wanted_since = | time_at_large = | escaped = | escape_end = | comments = | victims = | date = | time = | beginyear = | endyear = | country = | states = | locations = | targets = | fatalities = | injuries = | weapons = | apprehended = | imprisoned = | module = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Abdul Joshua Ruzibiza (June 28, 1970 – September 22, 2010)[1] was a former member of the Rwandan Patriotic Front who, at one time, claimed to be part of a group that carried out the assassination of President of Rwanda Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira in April 1994, an event that marked the beginning of the Rwandan genocide. Early lifeRuzibiza claimed to have been born a Tutsi in Gitagata, Kanzenze commune in Bugesera[2] He joined the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987 while he was in Burundi and participated in the 1990 attack launching the Rwandan Civil War. ExileIn 2001, he left Rwanda for "security reasons" and in 2005 released a book entitled Rwanda. L'histoire secrète ("Rwanda: The Secret History"). In the book, Ruzibiza accused the RPF of assassinations and massive human rights abuses.[3] His testimony was subsequently heavily relied upon in reports prepared by Jean-Louis Bruguière, the magistrate in charge of investigating the deaths of several Frenchmen in the presidential assassinations. Ruzibiza stated that he was responsible for surveying the sites used for the missile attack on the presidential plane.[4] Ruzibiza later gave testimony before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in 2006.[5] In November 2008, Ruzibiza recanted at least parts of his story, stating that his account of the assassination in Rwanda: The Secret History is not true and that the book was actually written by several people. That was occasioned by the trial of Rose Kabuye, an aide to Rwandan president Paul Kagame, whom Ruzibiza asserted he never named as an accomplice. Ruzibiza criticized Bruguière, stating, "If he is basing his investigation on me, then I have the right to say that he is a big manipulator… he is saying what I have not said."[6] On another occasion in June 2010 Ruzibiza explained that the retraction "is linked to my personal security and that of other witnesses," and he confirmed his earlier damning statements about the RPF.[7][8] DeathRuzibiza died at the age of 40.[9] He was living in Norway and had been suffering from cancer for some time.[10] The investigative journalist Judi Rever has written: {{Quote|Even after his death, Ruzibiza remains a controversial figure. The former RPF soldier was considered brave for exposing RPF crimes, but he lied about his role in operations linked to the killing of Habyarimana. Ruzibiza was not directly involved with the missile team.[11]}}References1. ^{{cite web|author=Embassy of the Government of Rwanda, Germany |title=RWANDA GOVERNMENT’S REACTION TO JUDGE BRUGUIERE’S INDICTMENT SAGA |url=http://www.rwanda-botschaft.de/embassy3/pages/341845a3c5e7f86ced395a8f0e35a4f2an.php?lg=en&AnnId=9&src=ns0000501151833 |accessdate=2010-09-24 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruzibiza, Abdul}}2. ^"Testimony of Abdul Ruzibiza", hosted by official Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda site (accessed 18 June 2009) 3. ^[https://archive.is/20090618122428/http://www.hirondelle.org/arusha.nsf/0/F91C8394219A5C80432571310031EBA1?OpenDocument "ICTR/MILITARY I - LIEUTENANT ABDUL RUZIBIZA PILES ACCUSATIONS ON THE RPF"], Hirondelle, 14 March 2006 (accessed 18 June 2009) 4. ^"Rwanda denies French allegations", BBC News, 11 March 2004 (accessed 18 June 2009) 5. ^See "Testimony" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610122044/http://webpages.charter.net/jabdmb/RuzibizaTestimonyEnglish03182006.doc |date=June 10, 2011 }} and "Cross examination" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610122102/http://webpages.charter.net/jabdmb/RuzibizaCrossExaminationEnglish03182006.doc |date=June 10, 2011 }} in Microsoft Word format, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, 18 March 2006 (accessed 18 June 2009) 6. ^"Key witness in Kabuye trial retracts testimony", Radio France Internationale, 19 November 2008 (accessed 18 June 2009) 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Reyntjens|first1=Filip|title=Political governance in post-genocide Rwanda|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-67879-8|page=240|location=Cambridge}} 8. ^{{cite news |last1=Naudé |first1=Pierre-François |title=Questions autour de la mort de Joshua Abdul Ruzibiza |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/184337/politique/questions-autour-de-la-mort-de-joshua-abdul-ruzibiza/ |work=JeuneAfrique.com |date=24 September 2010 |language=fr-FR}} 9. ^{{cite news |author=Associated Press |title=Key witness in Rwandan genocide-linked case dies |date=2010-09-24 |publisher=Google News |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5i5JLxdxV12v6rpZF6MMsx1hig9swD9IEDHRO0 |accessdate=2010-09-24| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100927211639/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5i5JLxdxV12v6rpZF6MMsx1hig9swD9IEDHRO0| archivedate= 27 September 2010 | deadurl= no}} 10. ^{{cite news |author=Rwanda Information Portal |title=Lt. Abdul Ruzibiza, key witness in Habyarimana's plane shooting, is dead |url=http://rwandinfo.com/eng/lt-abdul-ruzibiza-key-witness-in-habyarimanas-plane-shooting-is-dead/ |accessdate=2010-09-24| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101006065651/http://rwandinfo.com/eng/lt-abdul-ruzibiza-key-witness-in-habyarimanas-plane-shooting-is-dead/| archivedate= 6 October 2010 | deadurl= no}} 11. ^{{cite book |last=Rever |first=Judi |title=In Praise of Blood |date=2018 |publisher=Random House of Canada |isbn=9780345812117 |language=en|page=262n32}} 6 : People of the Rwandan genocide|Rwandan soldiers|Tutsi people|People from Rubavu District|1970 births|2010 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。