“Aberdeen and Kincardine East (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Aberdeen and Kincardine East (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

Boundaries
Members of Parliament
Election results
Elections in the 1910s Elections in the 1920s Elections in the 1930s Elections in the 1940s
References
See also

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = East Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1918
|abolished = 1950
|type = County
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Eastern Aberdeenshire
|next = East Aberdeenshire
|region = Scotland
|county = Aberdeenshire, Kincardineshire
|towns =
}}

Aberdeen and Kincardine East (or East Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire) was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1950. The constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

As created in 1918, the constituency was largely a replacement for Eastern Aberdeenshire. In 1950, it was replaced by East Aberdeenshire.

Boundaries

Aberdeen and Kincardine East was created by the Representation of the People Act 1918 and first used in the 1918 general election. The constituency was entirely within the county of Aberdeen and one of five constituencies covering the county of Aberdeen, the city of Aberdeen and the county of Kincardine (except that the Kincardine burgh of Inverbervie was part of a sixth constituency, Montrose Burghs). Also entirely within the county of Aberdeen, there was Aberdeen and Kincardine Central. Kincardine and West Aberdeen covered the county of Kincardine (minus the burgh of Inverbervie) and part of the county of Aberdeen.

Aberdeen and Kincardine East consisted of "The county districts of Deer and Turriff, inclusive of all burghs situated therein." Therefore it included the burghs of Fraserburgh, Peterhead, Rosehearty and Turriff.^[1]

The same boundaries were used in the 1922 general election, the 1923 general election, the 1924 general election, the 1929 general election, the 1931 general election, the 1935 general election and the 1945 general election.

The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 created new boundaries for the 1950 general election. Aberdeen and Kincardine East was mergeed with part of Aberdeen and Kincardine Central to form East Aberdeenshire, which was one of four constituencies covering the county of Aberdeen and the city of Aberdeen. East Aberdeenshire and West Aberdeenshire were entirely within the county, and Aberdeen North and Aberdeen South were entirely within the city.^[1]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	Sir William Henry Cowan	Coalition Liberal
	1922	Frederick Martin	Liberal
	1924	Robert Boothby	Unionist
1950		constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1918: Aberdeen and Kincardine East^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Sir William Henry Cowan
|votes = 4,430
|percentage = 50.5
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Falconer Lewis Wallace
|votes = 4,343
|percentage = 49.5
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 87
|percentage = 1.0
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,773
|percentage =
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box new seat win
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1922: Aberdeen and Kincardine East^[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Martin
|votes = 8,018
|percentage = 60.5
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|candidate = Sir William Henry Cowan
|votes = 5,227
|percentage = 39.5
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,791
|percentage = 21.0
|change = 22.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 13,245
|percentage = 45.5
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1923: Aberdeen and Kincardine East^[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Martin
|votes = 8,793
|percentage = 55.9
|change = -4.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Falconer Lewis Wallace
|votes = 6,949
|percentage = 44.1
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,844
|percentage = 11.8
|change = -9.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 15,742
|percentage = 57.6
|change = +12.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1924: Aberdeen and Kincardine East^[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Robert John Graham Boothby
|votes = 7,363
|percentage = 46.2
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Martin
|votes = 4,680
|percentage = 29.4
|change = -26.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = William Sloan Cormack
|votes = 3,899
|percentage = 24.4
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,683
|percentage = 16.8
|change = 28.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 15,942
|percentage = 59.0
|change = +1.4
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +14.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1929: Aberdeenshire and Kincardine East^[6]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Robert John Graham Boothby
|votes = 13,354
|percentage = 56.9
|change = +10.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = J.E. Hamilton
|votes = 10,110
|percentage = 43.1
|change = +18.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,244
|percentage = 13.8
|change = -3.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 23,464
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing = -4.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1931: Aberdeen and Kincardine East^[7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Robert John Graham Boothby
|votes = 16,396
|percentage = 72.2
|change = +15.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Martin
|votes = 6,299
|percentage = 27.8
|change = -15.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,097
|percentage = 44.4
|change = +30.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 22,695
|percentage = 80.5
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1935: Aberdeen and Kincardine East^[8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Robert John Graham Boothby
|votes = 12,748
|percentage = 57.0
|change = -15.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Frederick Martin
|votes = 9,627
|percentage = 43.0
|change = +15.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,121
|percentage = 14.0
|change = -30.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 22,375
|percentage = 62.4
|change = -18.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1940s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1945: Aberdeen and Kincardine East^[9]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Robert John Graham Boothby
|votes = 13,290
|percentage = 54.9
|change = -2.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = J.R. Allen
|votes = 10,918
|percentage = 45.1
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,372
|percentage = 9.80
|change = -4.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 66.02
|change = -2.4
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^¹Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 ({{ISBN|0-900178-09-4}}), F. W. S. Craig 1972
2. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
3. ^The Times, 17 November 1922
4. ^The Times, 8 December 1923
5. ^Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
6. ^The Times, 1 June 1929
7. ^http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge31/i01.htm
8. ^http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge35/i01.htm
9. ^UK General Election results: July 1945 [Archive]]

*{{Rayment-hc|a|1|date=March 2012}}