| 词条 | Gilbert Shelton |
| 释义 |
}}{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Infobox comics creator | name = Gilbert Shelton | image = Shelton, Gilbert 4.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Shelton at Comicfestival München 2013 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|5|31}} | birth_place = Houston, Texas | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = American | field = | cartoonist = y | training = | alias = Ghoulbert Chesterton | movement = Underground comix | notable works = The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers Fat Freddy's Cat Wonder Wart-Hog Not Quite Dead | patrons = | awards = Inkpot Award, 1978[1] Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame, 2012 | collaborators = Dave Sheridan, Paul Mavrides, Pic | spouse = Lora Fountain | website = | subcat = American }} Gilbert Shelton (born May 31, 1940)[1] is an American cartoonist and a key member of the underground comix movement. He is the creator of the iconic underground characters The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Fat Freddy's Cat, and Wonder Wart-Hog. BiographyEarly life and educationShelton was born in Houston, Texas. He graduated from Lamar High School in Houston. He attended Washington and Lee University, Texas A&M University, and the University of Texas at Austin, where he received his bachelor's degree in the social sciences in 1961. His early cartoons were published in the University of Texas' humor magazine The Texas Ranger. CareerDirectly after graduation, Shelton moved to New York City and got a job editing automotive magazines, where he would sneak his drawings into print. Early work of his was published in Warren Publishing's Help![1] The idea for the character of Wonder Wart-Hog, a porcine parody of Superman, came to him in 1961. The following year, Shelton moved back to Texas to enroll in graduate school and get a student deferment from the draft. The first two Wonder Wart-Hog stories appeared in Bacchanal, a short-lived college humor magazine, in the spring of 1962. That same year, he published (in zine form) Frank Stack's The Adventures of Jesus, one of the first underground comix; Stack wrote and drew the comic strip under the name Foolbert Sturgeon. Shelton then became editor of The Texas Ranger[2] and published more Wonder Wart-Hog stories. After switching from graduate school to art school (where he befriended singer Janis Joplin)[3] for two years, he was finally drafted, but Army doctors declared him medically unfit after he admitted to taking psychedelic drugs.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} After this, in 1964 and 1965, he spent some time in Cleveland, where his girlfriend Pat Brown (another UT alum)[4] was going to the Cleveland Institute of Art. He applied for a job at the Cleveland-based American Greeting Card Company (where a fellow underground comic artist Robert Crumb had worked) but was turned down.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} The period of 1965–1968 was an itinerant one for Shelton: he moved to New York to work for the underground East Village Other, and to Los Angeles to work for the Los Angeles Free Press.[7] Around this time Shelton became art director for the Vulcan Gas Company, a rock music venue in Austin, Texas, where he worked with Jim Franklin. He created a number of posters in the style of contemporary California poster artists such as Victor Moscoso and Rick Griffin. After a year of this, he moved to San Francisco in 1968, hopeful that being closer to the action would enable him to do more poster work; as it turned out, he finally got his break in the world of underground comix. That same year, Millar Publishing Company, who had been publishing regular Wonder Wart-Hog stories since 1966, published two issues of Wonder Wart-Hog. 140,000 copies of each were printed, but distributors did not pick up the magazine, and only 40,000 of each were sold.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} In 1968 Shelton self-publlished Feds 'n' Heads, a collection of strips first published in the Austin underground paper The Rag (Feds 'n' Head was later re-issued multiple times by the Print Mint),[5] Feds 'n' Heads featured Wonder Wart-Hog and what became his most famous strip, The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers. Shelton created a spin-off strip, Fat Freddy's Cat in 1969, when he also co-founded Rip Off Press with three fellow "expatriate" Texans: Fred Todd, Dave Moriaty, and cartoonist Jack Jackson.[5] Shelton was also a regular contributor to Zap Comix and other underground titles, including Bijou Funnies, Yellow Dog, Arcade, The Rip Off Review of Western Culture, and Anarchy Comics He did the cover art for the 1973 album Doug Sahm and Band, as well as The Grateful Dead's 1978 album, Shakedown Street.[2] He also illustrated the cover of the early classic computer magazine compilation The Best of Creative Computing Volume 2 in 1977. His most recent work, in collaboration with French cartoonist Pic, is Not Quite Dead, which appeared in Rip Off Comix #25 (Rip Off Press, Winter 1989) and in six Not Quite Dead comic books. A new Wonder Wart-Hog story appeared in Zap Comix #15 (Last Gasp, 2005), as well as The Complete Zap boxed set (Fantagraphics, 2014) which contained Zap #16; and a new Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers story appeared in Zap #16 as well. The Freak Brothers' antics are reportedly being turned into a Broadway musical,{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} after a stop motion animated film, titled Grass Roots, fell through.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} Fifty Freakin' Years with the Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers was published in 2017, containing new strips by Shelton, as well as his written introduction. MusicIn 1966 Shelton formed the Gilbert Shelton Ensemble and released a 45 record on ESP Records, "If I Was A Hells Angel" b/w "Southern Stock Car Man." Since moving to France, Shelton has become part of a rhythm and blues group, the Blum Brothers, featuring Shelton on vocals and piano. The band features fellow cartoonist musician Bruno Blum. The Blum Brothers played regularly at the Jockomo, a New Orleans-style bar in the 11th arrondissement of Paris.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} Personal lifeShelton and his wife, literary agent Lora Fountain, left San Francisco in 1979.[6] They were residents of Barcelona, Spain, in 1980–1981,[7] and moved to France in 1984.[7] BibliographyWonder Wart-Hog
The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers
Fat Freddy's Cat
Other titles
References1. ^[https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/shelton.htm Shelton entry], Lambiek Comiclopedia. Accessed Nov. 5, 2016. 2. ^1 2 3 Shelton entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 5, 2016. 3. ^Fox, M. Steven. "Texas Ranger," ComixJoint. Accessed Dec. 22, 2016. 4. ^Holland, Richard A. The Texas Book: Profiles, History, and Reminiscences of the University (University of Texas Press, 2006), pp. 223–299. 5. ^1 Estren, Mark. A History of Underground Comics: 20th Anniversary Edition (Ronin Publishing, 2012), p. 54. 6. ^Ward, Ed. "The Fab Three," Texas Monthly (Nov. 1991), pp. 116–120. 7. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://www.tcj.com/gilbert-shelton-in-conversation/ | title = Gilbert Shelton in Conversation | first = Elliot | last = Elam | work =The Comics Journal | issue = 302 | date = February 15, 2013| accessdate = February 22, 2013}} External links{{commons category}}
Interviews
14 : 1940 births|American comic strip cartoonists|American comics artists|American satirists|American expatriates in France|Artists from Austin, Texas|Artists from the San Francisco Bay Area|Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers|Living people|Poster artists|Psychedelic artists|Texas A&M University alumni|Underground cartoonists|University of Texas at Austin alumni |
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