| 词条 | Abibaal |
| 释义 |
| name = Abibaal | title = King of Tyre | reign = ended 981 BC | predecessor = unknown | successor = Hiram I 980 – 947 BC | dynasty = Dynasty of Abibaal and Hiram I | father = unknown | mother = unknown | birth_date = unknown | birth_place = Tyre, presumed | death_date = 981 or 980 BC}} Abibaal ({{lang-phn|𐤀𐤁𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤋,|ʾabīyabaʿal}}; {{Hebrew Name|אביבעל|ʾavibaʿal|ʾɔbij'baʿal}}; both meaning "My father is Baal") was a king of Tyre in the 10th century BC,[1] father of the famous Hiram I. The only information known about him is derived from two passages in Josephus's Against Apion, i.17 and i.18.[2] All that is said in these passages is that he preceded his son Hiram on the throne of Tyre. Neither his length of reign nor his immediate predecessors are known. The dating of Abibaal is therefore dependent on the dates assigned to his son, and here it is only the date of Abibaal's death that can be determined, based on the information preserved in Josephus regarding the length of time between the founding of Carthage (or from Dido's flight from Tyre) until the first year of Hiram. See the Hiram I article for details on the determination of this date. See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Miles |first=Richard |date=2010 |title=Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization |location=United States |publisher=Penguin Books |page=31 |isbn=978-0-14-312129-9 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abibaal}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=gam10TAOZusC&pg=PA162&lpg=PA162&dq=Abibaal+Tyre&source=bl&ots=AU14XrCU5N&sig=mdmszxfobnV-sYqZWXNb8dRrEek&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result#PPA162,M1 Lowell K. Handy, The Age of Solomon (Leiden: Brill, 1997) 162] 4 : Kings of Tyre|10th-century BC rulers|Year of birth unknown|980s BC deaths |
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