| 词条 | A Bitter Fate |
| 释义 |
| name = A Bitter Fate | image = Strepetova as Elizabeth by Repin.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Ilya Repin's portrait of Polina Strepetova (a famed actress) as Lizaveta, the protagonist of A Bitter Fate. | writer = Aleksey Pisemsky | chorus = | characters = | mute = | setting = | premiere = | place = | orig_lang = Russian | series = | subject = Serfdom in Russia | genre = Realistic tragedy | web = }}A Bitter Fate ({{lang-ru|Горькая судьбина}}, {{lang|ru-latn|Gorkaya sudbina}}), also translated as A Bitter Lot, is an 1859 realistic play by Aleksey Pisemsky.[1] Started in early 1859 in St. Petersburg, finished on 19 August and first published by Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya in November that year,[2] the four-act play tackles serfdom in Russia and the social and moral divisions that it creates by means of a story that focuses on a provincial ménage à trois.[1] With the exception of Leo Tolstoy's The Power of Darkness (1886), it is the only major play to dramatise the experiences of peasants in the history of Russian realistic drama.[3] It has been described as a masterpiece of the Russian theatre and the first Russian realistic tragedy.[4] The play is available in English translation in Masterpieces of the Russian Drama, Volume 1, edited by George Rapall Noyes, Dover Publications, 1961. References1. ^1 Banham (1998, 861) and Moser (1992, 273). 2. ^Yeryomin, M.P. Commentaries to Горькая судьбина. The Selected Works by A.F. Pisemsky. 1959 // А.Ф.Писемский. Собр. соч. в 9 томах. Том 9. Издательство "Правда" биб-ка "Огонек", Москва, 1959 3. ^Moser (1992, 274). 4. ^Banham (1998, 861) and Eriksen, MacLeod, and Wisneski (1960, 471). Sources{{refbegin|30em}}
4 : Works by Aleksey Pisemsky|1859 plays|Russian plays|Plays set in Russia |
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