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词条 Abkhazian apsar
释义

  1. Issues

     2008 commemorative coins of the 15th anniversary of the Abkhazian victory in the 1992–93 war  2009  Commemorative coins of Abkhazian writers  Commemorative Nart coin  2010   Commemorative Coins of 2010 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia   2011  Commemorative Coin of 2011 World Domino Championship   Commemorative Coins of 2011 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia   2012  Commemorative Coins of 2012 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia  Banknotes of the Abkhazian apsar 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox currency
| currency_name_in_local = {{native name|ab|Аҧсар}}
| image_1 = Abkhazia 10 apsar Ag 2008 Ardzinba a.jpg
| image_title_1 = 10 apsars (obverse)
| image_2 = Abkhazia 50 apsar Au 2008 Aiaaira b.jpg
| image_title_2 = 50 apsars (reverse)
| iso_code =
| using_countries = {{flag|Abkhazia}} (alongside Russian ruble)
| inflation_rate =
| inflation_source_date =
| pegged_with = Russian ruble = 0.1 apsar
| pegged_by =
| subunit_ratio_1 =
| subunit_name_1 =
| symbol =
| symbol_subunit_1 =
| plural = apsark (аҧсарк)
| plural_subunit_1 =
| used_coins = 1, 10, 25, 50, 100 apsark
| used_banknotes = 500 apsark
| issuing_authority = National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia
| issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.nb-ra.org}}
| mint = Moscow Mint
| mint_website = {{URL|http://www.mmint.ru/}}
}}

The apsar ({{Lang-ab|аҧсар}}, āpsār) is a currency of Abkhazia. So far, only coins in denominations of 1, 10, 25, 50, and 100 apsars and banknote for 500 apsars have been issued. While the coins are legal tender in the Republic of Abkhazia, their usage is very limited, and the coins are mostly made for collectors. In Abkhazia, the Russian ruble is used in practice. The first apsar coins were introduced in 2008.

The name derives from the Apsars, a tribe mentioned in The Georgian Chronicles who inhabited the region in the Middle Ages and who are believed to be the ancestors of the Abkhaz people.[1][2]

The Bank of Abkhazia is responsible for the apsar coins, and has so far issued two series: "Outstanding personalities of Abkhazia" (6 coins) and "The patriotic war of the Abkhaz nation 1992–1993" (2 coins). Persons who have appeared on coins include:

  • Vladislav Ardzinba, 1st president of Abkhazia (1994–2005)
  • Fazil Iskander, writer
  • Dmitry Gulia, writer
  • Samson Chanba, writer and statesman
  • Bagrat Shinkuba, writer and politician
  • Aleksandr Chachba, artist

10 and 100 apsar coins are made of silver; 25 and 50 apsar coins are made of gold. The number of coins produced is low: 2,000 silver coins are minted and 1,000 gold coins.[3]

Issues

2008 commemorative coins of the 15th anniversary of the Abkhazian victory in the 1992–93 war

Vladislav Ardzinba and the Abkhazian state
Designer: B. R. Japua, V. M. ErokhinMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy: Ag 925Quantity: 2,000Quality: Proof-like
Issued: 26 September 2008Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3,30 ± 0,35 mmWeight: 33,94 ± 0,31 g
Vladislav Ardzinba and the Abkhazian state
Designers: B. R. Japua, V. M. ErokhinMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 50 apsarsAlloy: Au 999Quantity: 1,000Quality: Proof-like
Issued: 26 September 2008Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 1,7 ± 0,2 mmWeight: 15,72 ± 0,15 g
Victory
Designer: B. R. Japua, V. M. ErokhinMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy: Ag 925, Au 999Quantity: 2,000Quality: Proof-like, Antiproof
Issued: 26 September 2008Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3,30 ± 0,35 mmWeight: 33,94 ± 0,31 g
Victory
Designers: B. R. Japua, V. M. ErokhinMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 50 apsarsAlloy: Au 999Quantity: 1,000Quality: Proof-like, Antiproof
Issued: 26 September 2008Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 1,7 ± 0,2 mmWeight: 15,72 ± 0,15 g

2009

Commemorative coins of Abkhazian writers

(80th birthday of) Fazil Iskander
Designer: B. R. JapuaMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy: Ag 925Quantity: 2,000Quality: Proof-like
Issued: 6 May 2009Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3,30 ± 0,35 mmWeight: 33,94 ± 0,31 g
Dmitry Gulia
Designers: T. D. Kaitan, V. M. ErokhinMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy: Ag 925Quantity: 1,000Quality: Proof-like
Issued: 29 June 2009Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3,30 ± 0,35 mmWeight: 33,94 ± 0,31 g
Samson Chanba
Designers: B. R. Japua, V. M. ErokhinMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy: Ag 925Quantity: 1,000Quality: Proof-like
Issued: 29 June 2009Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3,30 ± 0,35 mmWeight: 33,94 ± 0,31 g
Bagrat Shinkuba
Designers: R. T. Gablia, V. M. ErokhinMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy: Ag 925Quantity: 1,000Quality: Proof-like
Issued: 29 June 2009Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3,30 ± 0,35 mmWeight: 33,94 ± 0,31 g
Aleksandr Chachba
Designers: B. R. JapuaMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy: Ag 925Quantity: 1,000Quality: Proof-like
Issued: 16 November 2009Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3,30 ± 0,35 mmWeight: 33,94 ± 0,31 g

Commemorative Nart coin

The Narts
Designers: R. T. Gablia, V. M. ErokhinMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 25 apsarsAlloy: Au 999Quantity: 1,000Quality: Uncirculated
Issued: 16 November 2009Diameter: 22.6 mmThickness:Weight:

2010

Commemorative Coins of 2010 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia


Bediysky Cathedral of St Mary
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 6 December 2010Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 2.0 mmWeight: 33.94
Church of St. Simon the Canaanite
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 6 December 2010Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
Pitsundsky Cathedral of St. Andrew
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 6 December 2010Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
Mykusky Assumption Cathedral
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 6 December 2010Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
Lyhnensky Assumption Church
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 6 December 2010Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
Elyrsky Church of St. George
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 6 December 2010Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
Drandsky Assumption Cathedral
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 6 December 2010Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94

2011

Commemorative Coin of 2011 World Domino Championship

World Domino Championships
Designers: Japua B.R.Mint: Saint Petersburg Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy: Au 925Quantity: UncirculatedQuality: Uncirculated
Issued: 12 September 2011Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness:Weight:

Commemorative Coins of 2011 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia


Church of St. Simon the Canaanite
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 15 February 2012Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94

2012

Commemorative Coins of 2012 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia


The Dormition Cathedral of Myku
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 15 February 2012Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
Patriarchal cathedral in Pitsunda
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 15 February 2012Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
The Bedia Сathedral of the Mother of God
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 15 February 2012Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
The Church of St. George in Ilori
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 15 February 2012Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
The Dormition Cathedral of Dranda
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 15 February 2012Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94
The Dormition Cathedral of Lykhny
Designers: Japua B.RMint: Moscow Mint
Value: 10 apsarsAlloy:Quantity:Quality:
Issued: 15 February 2012Diameter: 39.0 mmThickness: 3.3 mmWeight: 33.94

Banknotes of the Abkhazian apsar

On September 29, 2018, the National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia issued its first banknote for 500 apsars, in commemoration of the 25th Anniversary of the victory in the Patriotic War of the People of Abkhazia and its first president, Vladislav Arynba. 10,000 notes were printed, but were not released for general circulation.[4]

Banknotes of the Abkhazian apsar
ImageValueMain ColorDescriptionDate of issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
500 apsars Gold and light brown Coat of arms of Abkhazia, soldiers of the Abkhazian Armed Forces rising the banner of victory, first President of Abkhazia Vladislav Arynba Coat of arms and map of Abkhazia 2018

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=MH_4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&dq=apsar+abkhazia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC0f6BodTbAhWMCcAKHQr7AWgQ6AEIOTAD#v=onepage&q=apsar&f=false|title=Georgia after Stalin: Nationalism and Soviet power|first1=Timothy K.|last1=Blauvelt|first2=Jeremy|last2=Smith|date=19 November 2015|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=P_2NAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA199&dq=apsar+abkhazia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC0f6BodTbAhWMCcAKHQr7AWgQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=apsar&f=false|title=Transcaucasian Boundaries|first1=John|last1=Wright|first2=Richard|last2=Schofield|first3=Suzanne|last3=Goldenberg|date=16 December 2003|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books}}
3. ^{{ru icon}} Regnum.ru: "Apsar" — part of the country's image
4. ^Abkhazia 500 apsars Banknote Museum (www.banknote.ws). Retrieved on 2018-10-28.

External links

{{Portal|Abkhazia|Money|Numismatics}}{{Commons category|Money of Abkhazia}}
  • {{CISCoins|Abkhazia}}
  • [https://archive.is/20121228022139/http://www.nb-ra.org/en/Coins.htm Coins minted by the Bank of Abkhazia]
{{Currencies of post-Soviet states}}{{Currencies of Europe}}{{Currencies of Asia}}

4 : National symbols of Abkhazia|Fixed exchange rate|Gold coins|Silver coins
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