词条 | Gilead |
释义 |
Gilead or Gilad ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɪ|l|i|ə|d}};[1] {{lang-he-n|גִּלְעָד}}, {{lang-ar|جلعاد}}) is the name of three people and two geographic places in the Bible. Gilead may mean hill of testimony. If this the case, it is likely derived from gal‛êd, which in turn comes from gal (heap, mound, hill) and ‛êd (witness, testimony).[2] There also exists an alternative theory that it means rocky region.[3] It is now within the Kingdom of Jordan. PlacesGilead was a mountainous region east of the Jordan River divided among the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, and situated in Jordan. It is also referred to by the Aramaic name Yegar-Sahadutha, which carries the same meaning as the Hebrew Gileed, namely: "heap [of stones] of testimony" ({{Bibleref2|Genesis 31:47-48}}).[4][5] From its mountainous character, it is called the mount of Gilead ({{Bibleref2|Genesis 31:25}}). Gilead ({{lang-ar|جلعاد}}) is an Arabic term used to refer to the mountainous land extending north and south of Jabbok. It was used more generally for the entire region east of the Jordan River. It corresponds today to the northwestern part of the Kingdom of Jordan. The name Gilead first appears in the biblical account of the last meeting of Jacob and Laban ({{Bibleref2|Genesis 31:21-22}}). According to Easton's Bible Dictionary,[6] it refers to a region in Transjordan, approximately 20 by 60 miles in area. It is called also the land of Gilead ({{Bibleref2|Numbers 32:1}}, {{Bibleref2|Judges 10:4}}) in many translations, and sometimes simply Gilead ({{Bibleref2|Genesis 37:25}}; {{Bibleref2|Judges 10:8}}; {{Bibleref2|Psalm 60:9}}). As a whole, it included the tribal territories of Gad, Reuben, and the eastern half of Manasseh ({{Bibleref2|Deuteronomy 3:13}}; {{Bibleref2|Numbers 32:40}}). In the Book of Judges, the thirty sons of the biblical judge Jair controlled the thirty towns of Gilead ({{bibleverse||Judges|10:4|NKJV}}), and in the First Book of Chronicles, Segub controlled twenty-three towns in Gilead ({{Bibleref2||1 Chronicles 2:21–22}}). It was bounded on the north by Bashan, and on the south by Moab and Ammon ({{Bibleref2|Genesis 31:21}}; {{Bibleref2|Deuteronomy 3:12–17}}). "Half Gilead" was possessed by Sihon, and the other half, separated from it by the river Jabbok, by Og, king of Bashan. The deep ravine of the river Hieromax (the modern Sheriat el-Mandhur) separated Bashan from Gilead, which was about {{convert|60|mi}} in length and {{convert|20|mi}} in breadth, extending from near the south end of the Lake of Gennesaret to the north end of the Dead Sea. Abarim, Pisgah, Nebo, and Peor are its mountains mentioned in Scripture. "Gilead" mentioned in the Book of Hosea may refer to Ramoth-Gilead, Jabesh-Gilead, or the whole Gilead region; "Gilead is a city of those who work iniquity; it is stained with blood" ({{Bibleref2|Hosea 6:8}}). After king Sihon was defeated, the Tribe of Reuben, Tribe of Gad, and half the Tribe of Manasseh were assigned to the area. Ammon and Moab sometimes expanded to include southern Gilead. King David fled to Mahanaim in Gilead during the rebellion of Absalom. Gilead is later mentioned as the homeplace of the prophet Elijah. King Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria says he established the province of Gal'azu (Gilead). PeopleGilead may also refer to:
In Hebrew, גלעד (transcribed Gilad or Ghil'ad) is used as a male given name and is often analysed as deriving from גיל (gil) "happiness, joy" and עד (ad) "eternity, forever"; i.e. "eternal happiness". Arts, entertainment, and media
Companies
See also
References1. ^LDS.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 25 February 2012), IPA-ified from «gĭl´ē-ud» {{EB1911 Poster|Gilead}}{{Authority control}}2. ^Hebrew Dictionary, appendix to Strong's Concordance of the Bible, Reference #5707 3. ^Smith's Bible Dictionary, entry for "Gil'e-ad" 4. ^BibleAtlas.com,Jegar-sahadutha (Ramoth-gilead) 5. ^Easton's Bible Dictionary, Galeed [https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/galeed/] 6. ^Easton's Bible Dictionary, "Gilead." http://www.biblegateway.com/resources/dictionaries/dict_meaning.php?source=1&wid=T0001487 7. ^Richard Elliott Friedman, Who wrote the Bible? 8. ^Peake's commentary on the Bible 9. ^Peake's commentary on the Bible 10. ^Jewish Encyclopedia, Machir 11. ^1 Chronicles 7:14 6 : Ammon|Geography of Jordan|Hebrew Bible people|Moab|Tourism in Jordan|Founders of biblical tribes |
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