| 词条 | Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani |
| 释义 |
| background = #008000 | name = Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani {{lang|ar|ابوالحسن الاصفهانی}} | image =Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani.jpg | caption = | religion = Shia Islam (Usuli Twelver) | alias = {{lang-ar| ابوالحسن الاصفهاني}} {{lang-fa| ابوالحسن اصفهانی}} | location = Najaf, Iraq | Title = | Period = 1860–1946 | Predecessor = | Successor = | ordination = | post = Grand Ayatollah | birth_date = | birth_place = Isfahan, Iran | death_date = | death_place = Kadhimiya | website = }}Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani ({{lang-ar|ابوالحسن الاصفهانی}}) was a Shia scholar and Marja'.[1] BiographyAbul Hasan Isfahani was born on 1860 (1277 AH) in the Madiseh village of Isfahan, Iran. He passed his preliminary training in Nimarud School in Isfahan and traveled to Najaf on 1307 AH. Gradually joined the lessons of Akhund Khorasani and soon recognized the talents of his disciple. Abul Hasan got his degree of Ijtihad from Akhund Khorasani. After the death of his contemporary scholar, Ayatollah Mirza Hussein Naini, he became as sole Marja' for most of Shia Muslims.[1] Isfahani was banished to Iran for protecting Iraqi Muslims against colonial policies. Also, he had strong position towards the incidents of the Goharshad Mosque in the Mashhad.[2][3] Abul Hasan Isfahani had a grandson named Musa al-Musawi who was renowned for writing polemical revisionist texts on Shia Islam.[1] WorksIn Fiqh, Wasila al-Naja which due to its comprehensive nature, has been elucidated by many Fuqaha including Ruhollah Khomeini.[3] Students
DeathHe died in Kadhimiya on 1946.[2][3] See also{{Portal|Islam|Shia}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Rainer Brunner|author2=Werner Ende|title=The Twelver Shia in Modern Times: Religious Culture and Political History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K8gssJc18EEC&pg=PA178|date=1 January 2001|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-11803-9|page=178}} {{Authority control}}2. ^1 {{cite book | url=http://lib.ahlolbait.com/parvan/resource/58809/uswat-al-aarifeen---a-look-at-the-life-of-ayatullah-bahjat/preview/15357/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A | title=Uswat Al-Aarifeen: A Look at the Life of Ayatullah Bahjat | publisher=Al-Kharsan Foundation for Publications | author=Jibouri, Yasin | year=2005 | location=Beirut, Lebanon}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=6951 | title=Ayatullah al-Uzma Sayyid Abul Hasan Isfahani | publisher=imamreza.net | accessdate=4 April 2016}} 10 : 1860 births|1946 deaths|Iranian grand ayatollahs|Iranian Shia Muslims|Iranian emigrants to Iraq|Iranian Shia clerics|Twelvers|People from Isfahan Province|Al-Moussawi family|Burials at Imam Ali Mosque |
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