| 词条 | Acacia maitlandii |
| 释义 |
|name = Maitland's wattle |image = Acacia maitlandii.jpg |genus = Acacia |species = maitlandii |authority = F. Muell. |synonyms = Acacia maitlandi F.Muell. ex Benth. Acacia patens F.Muell. Racosperma maitlandii (F.Muell.) Pedley |synonyms_ref = [1] |range_map = Acacia maitlandiiDistMap573.png |range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH |}} Acacia maitlandii, also known as Maitland's wattle, is a perennial tree native to Australia. DescriptionThe shrub has an open and spindly habit, with a height of {{convert|0.7|to|3.0|m|ft|0}}.[2] The resinous and glabrous branchlets are generally terete in form. The glabrous phyllodes are straight with a narrowly elliptic shape and are {{convert|0.8|to|2.5|cm|in|2}} in length and {{convert|1|to|3|mm|in|3}} wide.[3] Flowers are yellow and occur sometime between May and October.[2] The simple inflorescences occur singly in the axil of the phyllodes. The globose flower heads with a diameter of {{convert|4|to|5|mm|in|3|abbr=on}} and contain 35 to 60 bright yellow flowers. Following flowering smooth papery seed pods form. The pods are straight and slightly constricted between seeds with a length of {{convert|4|to|5|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} and {{convert|3|to|4|mm|in|3|abbr=on}} wide.[3] TaxonomyThe species was first described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1862 as part of the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.[2] The plant is named for an early European explorer of Australia's Northwest, Maitland Brown, who collect the type specimen.[3] It was later reclassified as Racosperma maitlandii by Leslie Pedley in 1986 but transferred back into the genus Acacia in 2001.[4] DistributionAcacia maitlandii is found in northern regions of all mainland states of Australia, except Victoria,[3] and is not considered to be threatened with extinction.[2] The favoured soil type is red sand, or stony ground, the habitat is sandy or stony plains, and on hills.[5]UsesThe species is used to make boomerangs and spearthrowers, the gum produced is edible. The tree is called Garrga in the languages of the Yindjibarndi and Ngarluma people.[6] The seeds have been identified, analysed, and monitored, as a 'wild harvested Australian indigenous food', by Food Standards Australia New Zealand. The product is found to very high in fats, over half by weight.[7] References1. ^{{APNI|name=Acacia maitlandii F.Muell. ( as `Maitlandi' )|id=12041}} 2. ^Mueller, F.J.H. von (1863), Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 3(22): 46 Type: "In planitiebus lapidosis ad montes Hammersly Range legit Maitl. Brown sub expeditione Francisci Gregorii."(APNI) 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Acacia~maitlandii | title = Acacia maitlandii F.Muell. | accessdate = | author = P.G. Kodela | authorlink = | year = 2002 | work = New South Wales flora online | publisher = National Herbarium of New South Wales | quote = ...named after Maitland Brown }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/http://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2888745#names|title=Acacia maitlandii F.Muell. Maitland's Wattle|accessdate=24 September 2018|work=World Wide Wattle|publisher=Global Biodiversity Information Facility}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{FloraBase|name=Acacia maitlandii F.Muell.|id=3434}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Wanggalili; Yinjibarndi and Ngarluma Plants|author=Burndud|publisher= Juluwarlu Aboriginal Corporation |year=1990|page = 17}} 7. ^{{Cite web|title=Acacia Maitlandii, Seed |url=http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/monitoringandsurveillance/nuttab2006/onlineversionintroduction/onlineversion.cfm?&action=getFood&foodID=15A10016 |work=NUTTAB 2006 Online Version |publisher=Food Standards Australia New Zealand |date=2007-04-26 |quote=Food ID: 15A10116 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080730200400/http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/monitoringandsurveillance/nuttab2006/onlineversionintroduction/onlineversion.cfm?&action=getFood&foodID=15A10016 |archivedate=2008-07-30 }} External links{{Wikispecies-inline|Acacia maitlandii}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4670961}} 10 : Acacia|Trees of Australia|Flora of New South Wales|Flora of the Northern Territory|Flora of Queensland|Flora of South Australia|Rosids of Western Australia|Fabales of Australia|Plants described in 1862|Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller |
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