词条 | Academy Award for Best Actor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Academy Award for Best Actor | image = Rami Malek in 2015 (portrait crop).jpg | image_upright = 0.7 | caption = The 2019 recipient: Rami Malek | alt = Photo of the 2019 recipient of the Best Actor award: Rami Malek | description = Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role | presenter = Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) | country = United States | year = 1929 (for performance in films released during the 1927/1928 film season) | holder = Rami Malek Bohemian Rhapsody (2018) | website = {{url|oscars.org}} }} The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry. The award was traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actress winner. The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh.[1] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[2] In the first three years of the awards, actors were nominated as the best in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[3] However, during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930, only one of those films was cited in each winner's final award, even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots.[4] The following year, this system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film.[3] Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year.[3] Since its inception, the award has been given to 82 actors. Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars. Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions, more than any other actor. James Dean remains the only actor to have been posthumously nominated in this category on more than one occasion. As of the 91st Academy Awards, Rami Malek is the most recent winner in this category for portraying Freddie Mercury in Bohemian Rhapsody. Winners and nomineesIn the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[5] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.[6] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[6] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[6]
Multiple wins and nominations{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}The following individuals received two or more Best Actor awards:
The following individuals received four or more Best Actor nominations:
Age superlatives
See also
Notes{{refbegin}}A{{note|Jannings}}: According to longstanding Hollywood legend,[105] reported by Susan Orlean,[106] Rin Tin Tin actually received the most Best Actor votes, but the Academy (not wishing to give the first award to a dog) refactored the votes to ensure that Jannings won.[107] B{{note label|Arliss||1}}{{note label|Arliss||2}}{{note label|Arliss||3}}: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. George Arliss, Maurice Chevalier, and Ronald Colman were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.[108] C{{note label|Tie||1}}{{note label|Tie||2}}: Fredric March received one more vote than Wallace Beery. Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Under current Academy rules, however, dual awards are given only for exact ties.[109] D{{note|Muni}}: Paul Muni's performance in Black Fury was not nominated for an Oscar. For two years only, the Academy allowed a write-in vote.[110][111] Technically, this meant that any performance was eligible for the award. The decision was made the previous year in response to the controversy surrounding Bette Davis's failure to receive a nomination for Of Human Bondage. Muni came 2nd in the vote; however, the Academy does not recognize Davis or Muni as nominees in these years.[112][113]{{refend}} 1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |page=1 |format=PDF |title=Rule One: Award Definitions |accessdate=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |archivedate=October 21, 2014 }} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |page=8-7 |format=PDF |title=Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards |accessdate=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |archivedate=October 21, 2014 }} 3. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=56}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Dirks|first=Tim|title=1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History|url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa29.html|accessdate=August 30, 2013|work=Filmsite|publisher=Rainbow Media|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829021512/http://www.filmsite.org/aa29.html|archivedate=August 29, 2016|df=}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}} 6. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=52}} 7. ^1 {{harvnb|Osborne|2013|p=423}} 8. ^{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=177}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Patel |first=Tara |title='The Artist' Wins Top Oscar Honors in Bow to Silent Film |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-02-27/the-artist-wins-top-oscar-honors-in-bow-to-silent-films |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |date=February 27, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828113339/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-02-27/the-artist-wins-top-oscar-honors-in-bow-to-silent-films |archivedate=August 28, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929|title=The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003037/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 11. ^The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges. 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1930 |title=The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners |accessdate=August 27, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002823/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1930 |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1931 |title=The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=August 27, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802115930/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1931 |archivedate=August 2, 2016 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1932|title=The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102114813/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1932|archivedate=November 2, 2016|df=}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1933|title=The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003113/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1933|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1934|title=The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201231924/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1934|archivedate=February 1, 2017|df=}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1935|title=The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160154/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1935|archivedate=July 2, 2016|df=}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936|title=The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111071955/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936|archivedate=November 11, 2014|df=}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1937|title=The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160200/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1937|archivedate=July 2, 2016|df=}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1938|title=The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321113206/http://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1938|archivedate=March 21, 2016|df=}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1939|title=The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160206/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1939|archivedate=July 2, 2016|df=}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940|title=The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128185131/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940|archivedate=January 28, 2017|df=}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1941|title=The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321220635/http://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1941|archivedate=March 21, 2016|df=}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1942|title=The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003256/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1942|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1943|title=The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093739/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/15th-winners.html|archivedate=July 6, 2011|df=}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1944|title=The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321095215/http://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1944|archivedate=March 21, 2016|df=}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1945|title=The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160225/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1945|archivedate=July 2, 2016|df=}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1946|title=The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003401/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1946|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 29. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1947|title=The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003414/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1947|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1948|title=The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160236/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1948|archivedate=July 2, 2016|df=}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1949|title=The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111072021/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1949|archivedate=November 11, 2014|df=}} 32. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1950|title=The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002854/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1950|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1951|title=The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128185155/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1951|archivedate=January 28, 2017|df=}} 34. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1952|title=The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003505/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1952|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 35. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1953|title=The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111074417/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1953|archivedate=November 11, 2014|df=}} 36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1954|title=The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003527/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1954|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 37. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1955|title=The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220053716/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1955|archivedate=December 20, 2014|df=}} 38. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1956|title=The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and 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(AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003856/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1969|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 53. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970|title=The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002922/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 54. ^1 {{harvnb|Thise|2008|p=236}} 55. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1971|title=The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003910/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1971|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 56. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1972|title=The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003926/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1972|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 57. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1973|title=The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003938/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1973|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 58. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1974|title=The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003953/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1974|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 59. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975|title=The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004005/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 60. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976|title=The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004018/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 61. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977|title=The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004041/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 62. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1978|title=The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004056/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1978|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 63. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1979|title=The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004111/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1979|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 64. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980|title=The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002939/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 65. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981|title=The 53rd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004127/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 66. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1982|title=The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004138/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1982|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 67. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1983 |title=The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=August 27, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120905/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/55th-winners.html |archivedate=September 5, 2012 }} 68. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984|title=The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004202/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 69. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985|title=The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004214/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 70. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986|title=The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004226/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 71. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1987|title=The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004243/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1987|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 72. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1988|title=The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004300/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1988|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 73. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1989|title=The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706095646/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/61st-winners.html|archivedate=July 6, 2011|df=}} 74. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990|title=The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002952/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 75. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1991|title=The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004341/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1991|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 76. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1992|title=The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004405/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1992|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 77. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993|title=The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004418/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 78. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994|title=The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004432/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 79. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1995|title=The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004445/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1995|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 80. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996|title=The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004458/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 81. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997|title=The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004512/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 82. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1998|title=The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004523/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1998|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 83. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1999|title=The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004536/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1999|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 84. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2000|title=The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003006/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2000|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 85. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2001|title=The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004546/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2001|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 86. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2002|title=The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004559/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2002|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 87. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2003|title=The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004617/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2003|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 88. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2004|title=The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004632/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2004|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 89. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2005|title=The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6qlCyaB0j?url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2005|archivedate=May 27, 2017|df=}} 90. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2006|title=The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109220946/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2006|archivedate=November 9, 2014|df=}} 91. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2007|title=The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004711/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2007|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 92. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008|title=The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004725/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 93. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009|title=The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110111206/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009|archivedate=November 10, 2014|df=}} 94. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2010|title=The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929191037/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/82nd-winners.html|archivedate=September 29, 2012|df=}} 95. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2011|title=The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yxj8yoHk?url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/83/nominees.html|archivedate=May 26, 2011|df=}} 96. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2012|title=The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015232303/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2012|archivedate=October 15, 2014|df=}} 97. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013|title=The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014074656/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013|archivedate=October 14, 2014|df=}} 98. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2014|title=The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=April 10, 2014|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014193700/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2014|archivedate=October 14, 2014|df=}} 99. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2015|title=The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=January 15, 2015|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310051043/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2015|archivedate=March 10, 2015|df=}} 100. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016|title=The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=January 14, 2016|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125161918/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016|archivedate=January 25, 2016|df=}} 101. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2017|title=The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=January 14, 2017|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303235233/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2017|archivedate=March 3, 2017|df=}} 102. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/23/movies/oscar-nominations.html|title=2018 Oscar Nominations: ‘The Shape of Water’ Leads With 13 Nominations|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-23|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 103. ^{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/oscar-nominations-2019-academy-award-nominees-list-1202538943/|title=Oscar Nominations – The Complete List Of Noms|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-01-22|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 104. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners |url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics/indexStats.html |accessdate=September 16, 2014 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301005626/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics%2FindexStats.html |archivedate=March 1, 2009 |df= }} 105. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/08/29/the-dog-star |title=The Dog Star |first1=Susan |last1=Orlean |date=August 29, 2011 |work=The New Yorker |publisher=Condé Nast |accessdate=January 25, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128134105/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/08/29/the-dog-star |archivedate=January 28, 2015 |df= }} 106. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jan/04/award-oscar-dog-rin-tin-tin |title=Award posthumous Oscar to dog star Rin Tin Tin, says biographer |first1=Xan |last1=Brooks |date= |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian Media Group |accessdate=January 25, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128112315/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jan/04/award-oscar-dog-rin-tin-tin |archivedate=January 28, 2015 |df= }} 107. ^{{harvnb|Orlean|2011|pp=88–89}} 108. ^{{cite news|last=Rooney|first=David|title=On the double-bubble|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/news/on-the-double-bubble-1117896294/|work=Variety|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|accessdate=August 30, 2013|date=November 25, 2003|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113216/http://variety.com/2003/film/news/on-the-double-bubble-1117896294/|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 109. ^{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=116}} 110. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1002}} 111. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1045}} 112. ^{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=51}} 113. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=65}} References{{reflist|30em}}Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|last = Crouse |first = Richard |title = Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia |year = 2005 |isbn = 978-1-55002-574-3 |location = Toronto, Ontario, Canada |edition = |OCLC = |publisher = University of Toronto Press |ref = harv |postscript = }}
|last = Levy |first = Emanuel |title = All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards |year = 2003 |isbn = 978-0-82641-452-6 |location = New York, United States |edition = |OCLC = |publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group |ref = |postscript = }}
|last = Orlean |first = Susan |title = Rin Tin Tin: The Life and the Legend |year = 2011 |isbn = 978-1-43919-015-9 |location = New York, United States |edition = |OCLC = |publisher = Simon & Schuster |ref = harv |postscript = }}
|last = Osborne |first = Robert |title = 85 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards |year = 2013 |isbn = 978-078921-142-2 |location = New York, United States |edition = |OCLC = |publisher = Abbeville Publishing Group |ref = harv |postscript = }}
|last = Thise |first = Mark |title = Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z |year = 2008 |isbn = 978-0-87910-351-4 |location = New York, United States |edition = |OCLC = |publisher = Limelight Editions |ref = |postscript = }}
|last = Wiley |first = Mason |last2 = Bona |first2 = Damien |title = Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards |year = 1996 |isbn = 978-0-34540-053-6 |location = New York, United States |edition = 5 |OCLC = 779680732 |publisher = Ballantine Books |ref = harv |postscript = }}{{refend}} External links{{commons|Academy Award for Best Actor}}
3 : Academy Awards|Best Actor Academy Award winners|Film awards for lead actor |
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