| 词条 | Acceptable loss |
| 释义 |
An acceptable loss, also known as acceptable damage, is a military euphemism used to indicate casualties or destruction inflicted by the enemy that is considered minor or tolerable.[1] In combat situations, leaders have to often choose between options where no one solution is perfect and all choices will lead to casualties or other costs to their own troops.[2] A small scale practical example might be when the advancement of troops is halted by a minefield. In many military operations, the speed of advancement is more important than the safety of troops. Thus, the minefield must be "breached" even if this means some casualties.[3] On a larger strategic level, there is a limit to how many casualties a nation's military or the public are willing to withstand when they go to war. For example, there is an ongoing debate on how the conceptions of acceptable losses affect how the United States conducts its military operations.[4] The concept of acceptable losses has also been adopted to business use, meaning taking necessary risks[5] and the general costs of doing business, also covered with terms such as waste or shrinkage.[6] The euphemism is related to the concept of acceptable risk, which is used in many areas such as medicine and politics, to describe a situation where a course of action is taken because the expected benefits outweigh the potential hazards.[7] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Spears|first=Richard|title=McGraw-Hill's Dictionary of American Idoms and Phrasal Verbs|year=2006|publisher=McGraw Hill Professional|isbn=0071486852|page=3}} {{mil-stub}}{{business-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Shambach|first=Stephen A.|title=Strategic Leadership Primer|year=2004|publisher=Department of Command, Leadership and Management, United States Army War College|page=37}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Ghaffari |title=Mines and human casualties, a robotics approach toward mine clearing|journal=Proc. SPIE 5608, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXII: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision|volume=5608|date=October 2004|issue=306|pages=306|doi=10.1117/12.571260|series=Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXII: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision|first1=Masoud|last2=Manthena|first2=Dinesh|last3=Ghaffari|first3=Alireza|last4=Hall|first4=Ernest L.|bibcode=2004SPIE.5608..306G}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last=Lacquement |first=Richard A. Jr. |title=The Casualty-Aversion Myth |journal=Naval War College Review |date=March 2004 |url=https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/82192134-8122-404a-a139-2fcc2de2fe38/Casualty-Aversion-Myth,-The---Lacquement,-Richard-.aspx |accessdate=20 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105133639/https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/82192134-8122-404a-a139-2fcc2de2fe38/Casualty-Aversion-Myth%2C-The---Lacquement%2C-Richard-.aspx |archivedate=5 November 2016 }} 5. ^{{cite web|last=McManus |first=Gerard |title=Military Precision |url=http://www.aim.com.au/DisplayStory.asp?ID=875 |publisher=Australian Institute of Management |accessdate=21 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711222335/http://www.aim.com.au/DisplayStory.asp?ID=875 |archivedate=11 July 2013 }} 6. ^{{cite journal|last=Greenstone |first=Richard J. |title=Acceptable Losses |journal=The Licensing Journal |date=August 2001 |url=http://www.rjg.com/acceptablelosses.html |accessdate=21 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111023741/http://www.rjg.com/acceptablelosses.html |archivedate=11 January 2014 }} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Last|first=John M.|title=A Dictionary of Public Health|year=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195160901}} 5 : Military tactics|Military terminology|War casualties|Euphemisms|Risk management |
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