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词条 ACE (cable system)
释义

  1. ACE consortium

  2. Topology

  3. Landing points

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox cable
| cable_name = African Coast to Europe (ACE)
| cable_logo = Logo of ACE Consortium.jpg
| cable_type = Submarine communications cable
| fate = in service
| predecessor =
| successor =
| construction_beginning =
| construction_finished =
| first_traffic = December 15, 2012
| design_capacity = 5.12 Tbit/s
| lit_capacity =
| built_by =
| defunct =
| landings =
| area_served = West African coast
| owner =
| homepage = www.ace-submarinecable.com
| footnotes =
}}

The ACE (African Coast to Europe) submarine communications cable is a cable system along the west coast of Africa between France and South Africa managed by a consortium of 19 operators & administrations headed by Orange. The consortium agreement was signed on June 5, 2010. The cable was manufactured by Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) and was laid by ships from ASN and France Telecom Marine.

The first phase of the 17,000 km-long fiber optic cable was put in service on December 15, 2012, with an official inauguration ceremony held on December 19, 2012 in Banjul, The Gambia. However it was constructed only till the island of Sao Tome and Principle. The 5000 kilometers section northwards till South Africa has been taken up and is currently under construction with completion timeline of Q4 2019. MTN will be the landing party in South Africa and is expected to construct a new submarine cable landing station.

The ACE Cable will eventually connect 23 countries, either directly for coastal countries or through land links for landlocked countries, like Mali and Niger.

ACE is the first international submarine cable to land in Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe and Sierra Leone.

ACE consortium

The current members of the consortium are:

  • Benin ACE GIE
  • Cable Consortium of Liberia
  • Canalink Africa SL
  • Orange Côte d’Ivoire
  • Dolphin Telecom JLT
  • Gambia Submarine Cable
  • La Guinéenne de Large Bande
  • International Mauritania Telecom
  • [https://www.meo.pt/ MEO]
  • MTN
  • Orange
  • Orange Cameroun
  • Orange Mali
  • Orange Niger
  • Republic of Equatorial Guinea
  • ACE Gabon
  • République of Cameroun
  • Sierra Leone Cable Company
  • Sonatel
  • STP Cabo

Agreements are in place for the later entry of other operators or administrations along the cable route.

Topology

The ACE system uses wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology, which is currently the most advanced for submarine cables. With WDM, cable capacity can be increased without additional submarine work. With an overall potential capacity of 5.12 Tbit/s, the system will support the 40 Gbit/s technology from its launch.

Landing points

The cable landing points are planned to be in the following countries and territories:[1]

  • Penmarc'h (Finistère), France
  • Carcavelos (Lisbon), Portugal
  • Casablanca, Morocco
  • Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain)
  • Nouakchott, Mauritania
  • Dakar, Senegal
  • Banjul, the Gambia
  • Conakry, Guinea
  • Freetown, Sierra Leone
  • Monrovia, Liberia
  • Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
  • Accra, Ghana
  • Cotonou, Benin
  • Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
  • São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Kribi, Cameroon
  • Bata, Equatorial Guinea
  • Libreville, Gabon
  • Muanda, Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Luanda, Angola
  • Swakopmund, Namibia
  • Yzerfontein, South Africa

Besides the above landing points, connectivity is extended to landlocked countries Mali and Niger via land links.

See also

List of international submarine communications cables

Individual cable systems off the west coast of Africa include:

  • ATLANTIS-2
  • GLO-1
  • Main One
  • SAT-2
  • SAT-3/WASC
  • WACS

References

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.orange.com/en_EN/press/press_releases/att00015869/ACEPressrelease-CMAsignatureEN.pdf |title=Africa Coast to Europe (ACE) Submarine Cable Consortium signs landmark Agreement in Paris |accessdate=2010-06-08}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.orange.com/en_EN/press/press_releases/att00014018/PR_ACE_en_011209.pdf |title=ACE (Africa Coast to Europe) submarine cable welcomes new members |accessdate=2009-12-01}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.francetelecom.com/en_EN/press/press_releases/att00012462/ACE_cable_Press_release-06092009.pdf |title=ACE (Africa Coast to Europe) submarine cable extended to South Africa |accessdate=2009-06-16}}
1. ^Africa Coast to Europe (ACE) Submarine Cable Consortium signs landmark Agreement in Paris
{{Telecommunications}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ace (Cable System)}}

2 : Submarine communications cables in the North Atlantic Ocean|Submarine communications cables in the South Atlantic Ocean

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