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词条 Achness Falls
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

Achness Falls, also known as the Achness Waterfall or Cassley Falls, is a waterfall located on the River Cassley in Sutherland, Scotland, near Rosehall and Invercassley.[1] Its name is derived from the Scottish Gaelic Ach-an-eas, the "field of the waterfall".[2]

The falls descend a narrow gorge with the upper fall being a {{convert|6|m|adj=on}} drop. The lower fall is a thin broken sheet of water down about {{convert|12|m}} of rock and when in spate this becomes a torrent which has several pools providing a means for salmon to ascend.{{sfn|Stott|1987|pp=106–109}} The location is the type locality and best-studied area of the Achness Thrust, a thrust fault which dips 40 to 50° to the south at the falls.{{sfn|Leslie et al.|2010|pp=363–365}} Present nearby are the ruins of a broch and a more modern chapel.[2] By the side of the river is an old cemetery and there are woodland walks.{{sfn|Stott|1987|pp=106–109}}

Atlantic salmon fishing on the River Cassley has a long history. Achness Falls is a temporary barrier to the fish each spring; they do not advance beyond it until the water warms above {{convert|10|C|F}}.[4] In the late 19th century, plans to destroy the waterfall to improve the salmon run were considered.

See also

  • List of waterfalls of Scotland

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Cassley |url=http://www.kylefisheries.org/Cassley |website=Kyle of Sutherland Fisheries |accessdate=2015-03-02}}
2. ^Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 scale Explorer map series, sheets 309-470
3. ^{{cite journal |author-last=Munro |author-first=Robert |title=Notes on Ornamental Stone Balls, with Reference to Two Specimens Presented to the National Museum by Mr. Andrew Urquhart |journal=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland |volume=41 |series=Fourth Series |date=1907-03-11 |pages=290–300}}
[1][2][3]
}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Law |editor1-first=R. D. |editor2-last=Butler |editor2-first=R. W. H. |editor3-last=Holdsworth |editor3-first=R. E. |editor4-last=Krabbendam |editor4-first=M. |editor5-last=Strachan |editor5-first=R. A. |title=Continental Tectonics and Mountain Building: The Legacy of Peach and Horne |chapter=Regional-scale lateral variation and linkage in ductile thrust architecture: the Oykel Transverse Zone, and mullions, in the Moine Nappe, NW Scotland |author1-last=Leslie |author1-first=A. G. |author2-last=Krabbendam |author2-first=M. |author3-last=Kimbell |author3-first=G. S. |author4-last=Strachan |author4-first=R. A. |pages=359–382 |publisher=Geological Society of London |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-86239-300-4 |ref={{harvid |Leslie et al.|2010}}}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Stott|first1=Louis|title=The waterfalls of Scotland : worth gaun a mile to see|date=1987|publisher=Aberdeen University Press|location=Aberdeen|isbn=008032424X|ref=harv}}
{{coord|57.98885|-4.59300|type:waterbody_region:GB_source:enwiki|display=title}}{{Scotland-geo-stub}}

1 : Landforms of Highland (council area)

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